HomeMy WebLinkAbout2.61 Original Contract
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2003
1121775
Clallam
County
RETURN ADDRESS:
City of Port Angelesr
City Clerk
Becky Upton
P.O. Box 1150
Port Angelesr WA 98362
DOCUMENT TITLE: Commercial Premises Lease Agreement
Carnegie Library Building
205 South Lincoln Street
LESSOR: City of Port Angeles
LESSEE: Clallam County Historical Society
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Located within the northerly 130' of the
easterly ISO' of the north 370' of the east
220' of Suburban Lot 26Er Townsite of Port
Angelesr Clallam CountYr Washington.
ASSESSORr S PROPERTY TAX PARCEL/j!~CCOillTT NlR.1BER: 06300CI026000000
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COMMERCIAL PREMISES LEASE AGREEMENT
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THIS AGREEMENT is executed in duplicate this~ay of ~t, 2003, by and between the
CITY OF PORT ANGELES, a Washington municipal corporation (hereinafter "lessor") and the CLALLAM
COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, a Washington nonprofit corporation (hereinafter "lessee").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the lessor is the owner of the Carnegie Library Building, hereinafter referred to as "the
premises", which is situated upon the real property located in Clallam County, state of Washington, City of
Port Angeles and is referenced as the common site address of205 S. Lincoln Street; and
WHEREAS, the lessor is currently involved in a renovation project of the premises and desires to
preserve the public use of the premises for the benefit of the community; and
WHEREAS, the lessor is statutorily authorized to provide cultural and recreational services, which
may include contracting to operate a historical museum and/or leasing property for such purposes; and
WHEREAS, the lessee has been organized for the express purpose of preserving and promoting the
heritage of the local area; and
WHEREAS, both parties desire that the premises be managed and operated as a place for public
enjoyment and education involving preservation of community heritage, display of historical artifacts,
informative presentations, and otherrelated activities in accordance with the provisions, terms and conditions
of this agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual undertaking and promises contained herein,
and the benefits to be realized by each party, and in future consideration of the benefit to the general public
from the enhancement of the economic and historical environment of the City of Port Angeles to be realized
by the performance of this agreement, and as a direct benefit to the lessor, the parties agree as follows:
1. Leased premises. Lessor hereby leases to lessee, upon the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the real property situated at 205 S. Lincoln Street in the City of Port Angeles, Clallam County,
Washington, legally described as follows (hereinafter "the premises"), to-wit:
The building, and adj acent pedestrian walkways and ramps providing
ingress and egress to said building, located within the northerly 130'
(feet) ofthe easterly ISO' (feet) of the following legally described
property: the north 370' (feet) of the east 220' (feet) of Suburban Lot
26 E, Townsite of Port Angeles, Clallam County, Washington, which
is also identified as Clallam County tax parcel # 0630001026000000.
2. Use of premises and purpose. The premises shall be used for the operation of an historical
museum and gift shop for the express purpose of preserving and promoting the heritage and culture of Port
Angeles and Clallam County, and activities incidental thereto, and for no other purpose without the prior
written consent of lessor. Said museum's exhibits and displays shall be of a high quality and be well-
maintained in order to provide quality service to the public.
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The quality of the museum shall be measured by how well lessee's efforts reasonably meet the
following objectives:
To tell the story of the people of Clallam County, thus creating a museum that reflects the
social history and provides social interaction for the community.
To feature exhibits that will be user-friendly and highly interactive, using technology as a
key structural component when applicable.
To strive for an increase in the number of visitors to the museum each year.
To earn continuing support, fiscal or otherwise, from other community institutions.
· To keep a 67th percentile or above rating of the museum in an annual survey of visitors.
To include the display of artifacts from the Clallam County Historical Society's collection.
To create experiences that support the wide-ranging visitor demographics.
· To support tourism by promoting historical sites and events in Clallam County and Port
Angeles, and to function as a conduit to other museums within the county.
· To extend students' classroom learning by developing an experience that provides
compelling activities upon which area teachers may build curriculum.
Lessee shall not allow undue noise, vibration, or offensive odor. Lessee shall not allow use of the
premises in any way which would violate any certificate of occupancy, make void or voidable any insurance
then in force with respect to the premises or make it impossible to obtain such insurance or cause an increase
in the premiums therefor, cause structural injury to all or any part of the premises or to any improvements
constructed thereon, create or continue a public or private nuisance, use the premises for any illegal purpose,
or not comply with federal, state, and local laws and policies applicable within the City of Port Angeles.
Specifically, lessee shall exclusively occupy, operate, and manage the premises in a manner
commensurate with the high quality reasonably expected by the public according to the provisions, terms,
and conditions of this agreement. Lessee shall operate the premises, with respect to the promotion and
marketing of events, scheduling and staffing ofhours of operation, display coordination, security of artifacts
and display materials, policies and procedures governing operations, and other necessary and appropriate
actions, for the benefit ofthe public and the accomplishment of the purpose ofthis agreement. Lessee shall
be responsible for the payment of Washington State sales tax resulting from the operation of the gift shop.
Lessee shall allow lessor free temporary use of the premises when it is available and does not conflict with
scheduled activities by lessee. Lessor shall be responsible for any increased maintenance or out-of-pocket
costs incurred as a result of such special use.
With respect to Sister City artifacts, lessor may make available to lessee artifacts and gifts received
from any and all sister cities of the City of Port Angeles for use in displays which respect the cultural and
historical significance of the artifacts. The decision on the use of such artifacts and gifts in any such display
shall rest solely with lessee.
3. Term. The term ofthis lease shall be for a period of twenty (20) years and shall commence
on the 1st day of January, 2004, and terminate on the 31st day of December, 2023, inclusive.
4. Renewal option. This lease shall be renewable for three (3) periods often (10) years each,
the first renewal term commencing on the first day of January, 2024, and terminating on the 31 st day of
December, 2033, inclusive, by mutual agreement ofthe lessor and lessee. Such mutual agreement shall be
in writing and executed at least one (1) year prior to the expiration of the initial term. The terms and
conditions of the lease for such renewal term shall be identical with the original term, except that either party
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shall have the right to request that the amount of the rent be renegotiated, that any issue not already addressed
in this agreement be considered for inclusion in the agreement, and/or that any other provision of this
agreement be considered for modification.
5. Rent. Lessee agrees to pay to lessor as and for the monthly rental amount for the premises
the sum of One Dollar ($1.00) per month, payable annually in the amount of $12.00 on or before January 1
of each year. In the event this agreement is determined to be subject to state leasehold excise tax, lessee shall
be responsible for paying the tax or obtaining an exemption from the Department of Revenue.
6. Covenant of quiet enjoyment. Lessor covenants and agrees that lessee, upon performance
of all oflessee's obligations under this lease, shall lawfully, quietly, and exclusively hold, occupy, and enjoy
the leased premises during the term and any renewal term of this lease without disturbance by lessor or by
any person having title paramount to lessor's title or by any person claiming under lessor, subject to the other
terms and provisions of this lease and subject to all mortgages, underlying leases, and other underlying
matters of record to which this lease is or may become subject to and subordinate.
7. Acceptance of premises. As of the date of this lease, the premises are in the process of
being remodeled by lessor, and lessor is proceeding with due diligence to complete such work as soon as
practical. Upon completion of the premises remodel and issuance by the proper building authority of a
certificate of occupancy (or a comparable determination that all such work performed by lessor and its agents
is in compliance with applicable construction, health, safety, environmental, and other codes), lessee shall
examine the premises and advise lessor of lessee's acceptance of the same in its present condition or of any
deficiency needed to be remedied prior to lessee's occupancy thereof. The taking of possession of the
premises by lessee shall constitute acknowledgement by lessee that the premises were then in good and
tenantable condition and as represented by lessor.
8. Utilities. In addition to the rent provided in Section 5 above, lessee shall pay all charges for
heat, light, power, water, wastewater, solid waste, stormwater, telephone, internet connection, and other
services or utilities used, rendered, or supplied upon or in connection with the premises, and lessee shall
indemnify lessor against any liability or damages on such account. Lessor shall be responsible for any
connection charges or other related charges to establish the initial connection of the utility service, with the
exception of the telephone service which shall be the total responsibility of lessee.
9. Maintenance by lessee. Lessee shall keep the premises in a neat, clean, and sanitary
condition, and shall keep the premises and all items therein installed by lessee in good condition, except only
for reasonable wear and tear and damage caused by any act or omission by lessor, its employees, agents,
invitees, or licensees. Lessee shall be responsible for general maintenance of the premises which would
reasonably be interpreted as janitorial in nature, including without limitation daily janitorial and cleaning
surfaces of the floors, walls, windows, and restroom areas, replacement oflight bulbs, removal of snow, ice,
and debris from pedestrian walkways, and other general cleaning tasks as necessary to maintain a safe and
sanitary environment for the public. Nothing in this agreement shall prevent lessor from assisting in these
tasks and/or providing any equipment necessary for accomplishment of these tasks at the sole discretion of
lessor. In addition, lessee shall be responsible for repair and maintenance for all property items under its
direct ownership or management, such as display cabinets and cases, operating equipment such as telephones,
computers, and other office equipment, and special lighting or security equipment necessary for the effective
display of artifacts and items.
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10. Maintenance by lessor. Lessor shall be responsible for the repair, maintenance, and upkeep
ofthe premises not set forth as the maintenance responsibility oflessee in Section 9 above, including without
limitation repair ofHV AC equipment, exterior and interior surfaces, roof, foundations, utility infrastructure
to serve the premises, exterior landscaping, and other related items involving structural and mechanical
maintenance and repair.
11. Alterations and improvements. Lessee shall make no changes, improvements or alterations
to the premises without first obtaining the written consent oflessor, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Except as otherwise provided herein, all changes, improvements, alterations, and repairs, if any,
made by lessee shall remain on the premises and shall become the property of lessor upon the expiration or
sooner termination of this lease. Lessee shall not suffer or permit the imposition of any liens against the
premises, and lessor may, as a condition to consenting to alterations, require that lessee give security
satisfactory to lessor that the alterations and improvements will be completed free and clear ofliens and in
a manner satisfactory to lessor. Trade and other fixtures purchased and installed by lessee which can be
removed without injury to the premises shall be and remain the property of lessee, provided however that
exhibits and other items paid for by lessor may become the lessor's property if lessee ceases operating the
museum within the City of Port Angeles and removes said items from within the City. Interior design
schematic of the premises must be reviewed and approved by lessor with regard to display cabinetry which
is to be permanently attached to the structure.
12. Indemnification. Lessee shall indemnify lessor and hold lessor harmless from and against
any and all claims, demands, causes of action, suits, or judgments (including costs, attorney's fees, and
expenses incurred in connection therewith, whether or not suit is filed) for deaths or injuries to persons or
for loss of or damage to property arising from or out of any occurrence in, upon, or at the premises and areas
adjoining the same, or the occupancy or use by lessee of the premises or any part thereof, or occasioned
wholly or in part by any act or omission of lessee, its agents, contractors, employees, servants, successors,
assigns, invitees, or licensees, unless such damage is caused by the sole gross negligence, willful misconduct,
or intentional act of lessor. Lessee shall immediately notify lessor in writing of any claim for death of or
injury to person or damages to or destruction of property or of any other condition or circumstances arising
upon or in connection with the premises which may expose lessee and/or lessor to liability. Additionally,
lessor shall have the reciprocal obligation to likewise indemnify lessee and hold lessee harmless in the same
manner as set forth above with regard to any claim arising out of or relating to lessor's ownership of the
premises and maintenance obligations hereunder. Should a court of competent jurisdiction determine that
this agreement is subject to RCW 4.24.115, as now or hereafter amended, then in the event of liability for
damages arising out of bodily injury to persons or damages to property caused by or resulting from the
concurrent negligence oflessee and lessor, its officers, officials, employees, and volunteers, lessee's liability
hereunder shall be only to the extent oflessee's negligence. It is further specifically and expressly understood
that the indemnification provided herein constitutes lessee's waiver of immunity under Industrial Insurance,
Title 51 RCW, solely for the purposes of this indemnification. This waiver has been mutually negotiated by
the parties.
The provisions of this Section 12 are intended to and shall survive the expiration or sooner
termination of this agreement.
13. Liability insurance. Lessee shall at its expense maintain public liability and property
damage insurance insuring against any and all claims for injury to or death of persons and loss of or damage
to property occurring upon and/or about the premises. Such insurance shall have liability limits in an amount
to meet the lessor's current standard requirements, but not less than $1,000,000.00 for each occurrence and
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$2,000,000.00 in the aggregate per year. In no event shall the limits of said policy(ies) be considered as
limiting the liability of lessee under this agreement.
All such insurance shall name lessor and lessee as co-insured, with severability of interest
endorsement. All such insurance shall be issued by carriers acceptable to lessor and shall contain a provision
whereby the carrier agrees not to cancel or modify the insurance without sixty (60) days prior written notice
to lessor. Lessee shall furnish lessor with a certificate evidencing the aforesaid insurance, and renewal
certificates shall be furnished to lessor at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of each policy for
which a certificate was theretofore furnished. Lessor shall be entitled to pay any insurance premium not
promptly paid by lessee and to charge back that cost to lessee as additional rent hereunder.
14. Lessor's property insurance. Lessor shall at its expense maintain a policy of standard fire
insurance with extended coverage for the premises in the amount of its replacement value. Lessor may cause
such insurance to name lessee as a co-insured, provided however that lessee understands and acknowledges
that such insurance does not cover the personal property of lessee located on the premises and may not cover
fixtures installed by lessee. Lessor shall have no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage to the property
oflessee. All proceeds of any such insurance shall be payable to lessor and shall be applied to the restoration
of the premises to the extent provided in Section 17 below. Any proceeds of such insurance remaining after
such restoration shall belong to lessor.
15. Waiver of subrogation. Lessor and lessee hereby mutually release each other from liability
and waive all rights of recovery against each other from any loss, to the extent insurance proceeds are
recovered for such loss, from any insured risk under their respective insurance policies on the premises and
contents, including, without limitation, any fire insurance policies and extended coverage endorsements
thereto. This Section 15 shall be inapplicable if it would have the effect, but only to the extent that it would
have the effect, of invalidating any insurance coverage of lessor or lessee.
16. Assignment and subletting. Neither this lease nor any right hereunder may be assigned,
transferred, encumbered, or sublet in whole or in part by lessee, by operation of law or otherwise (except
assignment by lessee of its rights hereunder to a successor nonprofit organization), without lessor's prior
written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. If lessor shall give its consent to any
assignment or sublease, this Section 16 shall nevertheless continue in full force and effect and no further
assignment or sublease shall be made except in accordance with this paragraph.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, lessee may make the premises available on a
fee-basis and consistent with applicable laws, forrelated and supportive activities which promote the purpose
of this agreement, as a way to enhance operating revenues, and without first obtaining the written consent
of lessor.
17. Damage or destruction. If the premises are damaged or destroyed by fire or any other cause,
lessor shall restore the premises, except for such fixtures, improvements, and alterations as are installed by
lessee in accordance herewith, as nearly as practicable to their condition immediately prior to such damage
or destruction. Lessee, at lessee's expense, shall so restore all such approved fixtures, improvements, and
alterations installed by lessee. The obligations to restore provided in this Section 17 shall be subject to
lessor's termination rights provided below. Any restoration shall be promptly commenced and diligently
prosecuted. Lessor shall not be liable for any consequential damages by reason of any such damage or
destruction.
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Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of the next preceding paragraph, in the event the
premises shall be destroyed or damaged to such an extent that lessor deems it is not economically feasible
to restore the same, then lessor may terminate this lease as of the date of the damage or destruction by giving
lessee notice to that effect.
18. Surrender of premises.
18.1 CONDITION OF PREMISES. Upon expiration ofthe initial term or any renewal term
or earlier termination on account of default, lessee shall quit and surrender the premises in good, neat, clean,
and sanitary condition, except for reasonable wear and tear and damage caused by any act or omission by
lessor, its employees, agents, invitees, or licensees, and lessee shall deliver all keys to lessor. Alterations
constructed by lessee with permission from lessor shall not be removed or restored to the original condition
unless the terms of permission for the alterations so provide. All repair for which lessee is responsible shall
be completed to the latest practical date prior to such surrender. Lessee's obligations under this Subsection
18.1 and shall be subordinate to the provisions of Section 17 relating to destmction.
18.2 FIXTURES. Lessee may install on the premises such equipment as is customarily used
in the type of business conducted by lessee on the premises. Upon the expiration or sooner termination of
this lease, lessee shall, at lessee's expense, remove from the premises all such trade fixtures and all other
property placed on the premises by lessee including movable furniture, decorations, floor coverings (other
than hard surface bonded or adhesively fixed flooring), curtains, blinds, and furnishings. Lessee shall repair
any damage to the premises occasioned by the removal of such trade fixtures or other property. Any property
left in the premises after the expiration or sooner termination of this lease shall be deemed to have been
abandoned by lessee and become the property of lessor to dispose of as lessor deems expedient without
accounting to lessee therefor. All fixtures placed upon the premises during the term, other than lessee's trade
fixtures, shall, at lessor's option, become the property of lessor. If lessor so elects, lessee may remove any
or all fixtures which would otherwise remain the property oflessor and may repair, at lessee's expense, any
physical damage to the premises occasioned by such removal.
Upon a default as hereinabove provided, this agreement shall be terminated. In such event,
all personal property oflessee shall be removed within sixty (60) days of the termination date or revert to
ownership of lessor.
19. Dispute resolution. In the event a dispute arises as to whether the parties are complying with
the terms of this agreement, the parties hereby agree to use the following dispute resolution procedure before
pursuing any other remedy. First, lessor's city manager and lessee's president, or their designees, shall meet
to resolve the dispute within twenty (20) days of written notice by either party. If the dispute continues, either
party may give written notice to the other to call a Resolution Panel consisting of lessor's designee, lessee's
designee, and a third designee selected by the first two. It is intended that the Resolution Panel be comprised
of designees that are neutral and detached and are not employed by or on the governing boards of either party
to this agreement. In the event the parties are unable to agree upon the third member ofthe Resolution Panel,
either party may petition the Superior Court ofClallam County for the appointment of the third member of
the Resolution Panel. Each party shall be responsible for any costs or fees associated with its representative
and shall equally pay for any costs or fees associated with the third member. The parties shall present the
dispute to the Resolution Panel within thirty (30) days of the selection or appointment of the third member
of the panel. The Resolution Panel shall render a decision within thirty (30) days of the presentation or as
soon as is otherwise reasonably practicable. The decision of the Resolution Panel shall be binding upon the
parties, and any violation or failure to comply with such decision shall constitute a default hereunder.
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20. Termination. Failure of either party to comply with any term or condition, or to fulfill any
obligation, of this agreement within thirty (30) days after written notice from the other party, specifying the
nature of the default with reasonable particularity and stating the necessary remedial action to be taken, shall
constitute a default hereunder. However, if the default is of such a nature that it cannot be completely
remedied within a thirty (30) day period, this provision shall be complied with ifthe defaulting party begins
correction of the default within the thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence
and good faith to effect the remedy as soon as reasonably practicable.
21. Fiscal records. Lessee shall maintain fiscal records and accounts consistent with practices
of similar non-profit organizations, which shall include, at a minimum, a monthly statement of income and
expenses and balance sheet of assets and liabilities. Additionally, lessee shall provide an annual financial
report to lessor and shall maintain its records so that lessor or an outside auditor may inspect and audit the
records with proper notice. In addition, lessee shall provide a quarterly activity report which details events
held, operational hours, revenue and expense summaries, and other data as can be reasonably provided and
acceptable to lessor. These records and reports are intended to assist the lessor in measuring the lessee's
performance in meeting the objectives identified in Section 2 of this agreement.
22. Nondiscrimination. Lessee agrees to manage and operate under this agreement in a fair,
equal, and non-discriminatory basis to all users of the premises without discrimination to any person or group
of persons in any manner prohibited by applicable local, state, or federal laws and regulations.
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23. Notices. All notices, demands, and requests to be given by either party to the other shall be
in writing. All notices, demands, and requests may be personally served or mailed. If mailed, such notices,
demands, and requests shall be sent by certified or registered mail to the parties at the addresses below their
respective signatures herein.
24. Non-waiver. Time is and shall be of the essence of this lease and of each and every part
hereof, and no failure of a party to insist upon the strict performance of any provision hereof shall be
construed as depriving such party ofthe right to insist upon strict performance of such provision or any other
provision in the future. No waiver of any provision of this lease nor any alteration, modification, or
abandonment of any covenant, term, or condition of this lease required to be performed shall be deemed to
have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by the parties. No acceptance of rent or of any other
payment by lessor from lessee after any default by lessee shall constitute a waiver of any such default or any
other default.
25. Attorney's fees. In connection with any controversy, claim, or dispute (including arbitration,
administrative, bankruptcy, and judicial proceedings, including-appeals therefrom) arising out of or relating
to this agreement, the method and manner of performance hereunder, or the breach hereof, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to and awarded, in addition to any other relief, a reasonable sum as and for its
attorney's fees and costs. If neither party wholly prevails, the party that substantially prevails shall be
awarded a reasonable sum as and for attorney's fees and costs. Attorney's fees shall include services rendered
whether or not a lawsuit is commenced, services rendered at both the trial and appellate court levels, as well
as services rendered subsequent to judgment and obtaining execution thereon. Such fees, costs, and expenses
shall bear interest at the highest rate allowable under Chapter 19.52 RCW, as now or hereafter amended, but
in any event not less than twelve percent (12%) per annum.
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26. Binding effect. Subject to the provisions of Section 16 above, this lease shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective personal and legal representatives,
successors, and assigns.
27. Memorandum of lease. This lease shall not be recorded without the prior written consent
oflessor. The parties agree to execute and acknowledge a memorandum of this lease in a form suitable for
recording evidencing the commencement date and expiration date of this lease and any special provisions
hereof. Upon expiration or sooner termination of this lease, lessee shall execute in recordable form and
deliver to lessor a quit claim deed covering the premises.
28. Entire agreement. This document contains the entire and integrated lease agreement ofthe
parties and there are no terms, obligations, covenants, or conditions of said lease agreement other than those
contained herein. This document may not be modified except in writing signed and acknowledged by all
parties hereto.
29. Miscellaneous.
29.1 CAPTIONS AND CONSTRUCTION. The captions in this lease are for the convenience
of the reader and are not to be construed in the interpretation of its terms.
29.2 INTERPRET A TION. This lease has been submitted to the scrutiny of all parties hereto
and their legal counsel, if desired, and shall be given a fair and reasonable interpretation in accordance with
the language hereof, without consideration or weight being given to its having been drafted by any party
hereto or its legal counsel.
29.3 PARTIAL INVALIDITY. If any term or provision of this lease or the application
thereof to any person or circumstance shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this
lease, or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which
it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this lease shall
be valid and enforced as written to the full extent permitted by law.
29.4 CONFLICT OF PROVISIONS. In case of conflict, the more specific provision of this
lease shall control.
29.5 RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing contained herein shall create the relationship
of principal and agent, master and servant, independent contractor, or of partner ship or joint venture between
the parties hereto, and no provisions contained herein shall be deemed to create any relationship between the
parties other than that of landlord and tenant.
29.6 GOVERNING LAW. This lease shall be governed by the laws of the State of
Washington and venue shall be in Clallam County.
29.7 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. Lessor and lessee agree from time to time promptly to
execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the other party a statement in writing certifying that this lease is
unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications that the same is in full force and
effect as modified and stating the modifications), whether any party is in default or breach of this lease, and
the dates to which the basic rent and other charges have been paid in advance, if any.
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29.8 NUMBER; GENDER; PERMISSNE VERSUS MANDATORY USAGE. Where the
context permits, references to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and references to the neuter
gender shall include the feminine and masculine. Use of the word "may" shall denote an option or privilege
and shall impose no obligation upon the party which may exercise such option or privilege. Use of the word
"shall" shall denote a duty or an obligation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this instrument in duplicate the day
and year first above written.
CITY OF PORT ANGELES (lessor):
CLALLAM COUNTY HISTORICAL
SOCIETY (lessee):
By: ~~_~
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Date
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ST ATE OF WASHINGTON)
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County of Clallam )
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On this ~ day of.Attgast, 2003, before me, a Notary Public for the State of Washington, duly
commissioned and sworn, personally appeared Glenn Wiggins, to me known to be the Mayor ofthe City of
Port Angeles, the municipal corporation that executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged said
instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said corporation, for the uses and purposes therein
mentioned, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute said instrument, and that the seal affixed is
the seal of said municipal corporation.
Given under my hand and official seal the day and year first in this certificate above written.
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otary Public in and for th State of
Washington, residing at Port Angeles.
My commission expires~-X ~ .y'-O t
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ST ATE OF WASHINGTON)
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County of Clallam )
On this _ day of August, 2003, before me, a Notary Public for the State of Washington, duly
commissioned and sworn, personally appeared m ~'\1' \::)...):: <:.E: s.c ~\, to me known to be the
W.J:::-5. '~IJ-\ of the Clallam County Historical Society, corporation that executed the foregoing
instrument, and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said corporation,
for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that _he was authorized to execute said
instrument, and that the seal affixed is the seal of said municipal corporation.
Given under my hand and official seal the day and year first in this certificate above written.
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Notary Public in and for the State of
Washington, residing at Port Angeles.
My commission expires: ~- \ ~ '0 1.\.
- 10 -
12-31-03;10:56AM
TO:
Becky Upton, City Clerk, City of Port Angeles
FROM:
Kathy Monds, Clallam County Historical Society
DATE:
December 31, 2003
RE:
Carllegie Invoice/Stutu~ Report
Cover page plus 3 sheets. .
.11
13ccky-
Hen: are a stutus report and 2 invoices (one from CCHS and a copy ofthe paid invoice
from Paciflc Studio).
Thanks!
Kathy
:\' .
~. lOr #
.'
CLALLA..1\tl COUNTY HISTORICAL SOClETY
p,O, BOX '1327
PORT ANGELES, WA 98362
360-452-2662
!!Djf'H;;@QIyp~q,.c:91:I.l
INVOICE
Dect:mber 31, 2003
City of Port Angeles
P.O. Box 1"150
Port Angeles, W A 9S362
Reimbursement tor Exhlbil Design, CillTIegie Lihnrry
10,400.00
(Copy () r invoice/payment, Pacific Studio, attached)
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Clallam COUllty Historical Society
Status Report
Contract with Pacifi.c Studio fur Exhihit Design at the Carnegie
December 31, 2003
The Carnegie Committee met in Port Angeles with Pacific 5itudio on Novclllb~r
.'3 lo discuss exhibit design ideas. Pacific Studio made another trip to Port Angeles on
November 20 to meet with OPICAC (Olympic Peninsula Intertribal Culturd.l Advisory
Committee). The purpose of meeting with OPICAC was to l\lrther define the Native
American people and stories that will become part of the exhibits at Carnegie.
Topic areas were discussed as tollows:
A. Settlement and Fxploration
Native Americilns
Explorers - Water and I.and
Settlers - Pugct Sound C:oopemtive Colony
B. Foundation and Transformation
Porl Angeles Downtown Regrade
Education and Culture
Lines ofComrnunication (postal routes)
Resorts and Rccreation (Olympic National Park)
Native Reservations
C. llldusuy and Preservation
Maritime
Timber Industry
Agriculture
US Military (Port Angeles Reserve; W\VII)
Native Languages
People whose stories we will tell:
A. Settlers (including Native Ameticans)
13. Explorers (by water and by land)
C. Visionaries and Developers
D. Industry Entrepreneurs and workers
E. Educators
F. Preservationists
Thank you for your continued support, and we look Jorward to sharing with you some
deta.iled drawings in Febnpry 2004.
Kathryn :M. Mundt;
Executive Director
Chllam C":mmty Historical Society
***** lNVOICF. *****
PAGE: 1
PACIFIC N-W.THEATRE ASSOC., INC.
dba. PACIFIC STUDIO, PNTA
615 S. ALASKA ST.
S~ATTLE, WA 9S108-1728
INVOICE NUMBERi Ol01348-IN
INVOICE DATE: 11/28/03
(/()(j) fi/7.-7850
Sl.\J,ESJ:->J:.;8.S0N: AS
.sALES TAX COOP.: NClN'l'_lD::
Clallam COl1nt_y lLi:::;torical Soc.
1-'.0. Rox 1327
POk'l' AN(~EI,r::.'3 IiiJA 98362
cnS'1'OMER NO: CLF,LLAM
CIJSTOt"JER P.O. :
CONTACT:
STUll VIA:
T SHl'iS :
NO TER~1S
. ,
--------~---------~~~.~~------_._--~-----.~~.~----~---~-------~-------_.~------_._----
DESCRJPTJON
QUANTITY
PRICr~
A.MOUNT
----------------------.---------------------------------------------------------
November 28th Progres~ Payment
ea
1. 00
10,400.000
10,400.00
P; AI 0
CK.~:'j 10 ~o.oo
DAlE /J;j. J tl t 11i
~acific Studio Lhanks you Ior your bU3ines~.
-----------
NE:T INVOTCE:
FREIGHT:
SALES T.I'iX:
10,'400.00
.00
.00
-----------
INVOICE TOTAL: JO,400.00
d.61
~ORTANGELES
WAS H I N G TON, U. S. A.
CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
January 5,2004
Frank Ducceschi
531 E. Ahlvers Road
Port Angeles, W A 98362
Re: Contract for Museum Development Services
Dear Frank:
I hope you are enjoying a Happy New Year as we enter 2004, and especially since this is
the year that the museum will become a reality. I know that you and the rest of the
Historical Society members involved in this project have been very busy with planning
since I have read the progress reports received to date.
This is why I am writing to you. I notice that the cumulative payments to date are $38,870
which happen to be the exact amount contained in the original contract estimate for Phase
1. While we authorized up to $50,000 for this phase, it would appear that you are getting
very close to completion of this phase. From your progress reports it appears evident that
the Content and Concept Design elements are finished, but I cannot tell from the reports if
the Design Development deliverables have been completed since there has been no
mention in the reports of secondary design approval. One change in your reporting format
that would help me in understanding the progress would be to tie the report as close as
possible to the significant tasks described in the consultant's attachment to you.
I look forward to receiving your final report on Phase I and would be willing to see your
progress to date in order to forward my approval recommendation for commencing Phase
II. I toured the building last week, and it sure looks nice. There are a few minor changes
we would like to accomplish, but we should be able to close the construction contract in
February. I remain available to assist in any way that I can to assure the success of this
project.
Sincerely, -7 A .
~~
Michael Quinn
City Manager
/ cc:
Becky Upton, City Clerk
321 EAST FI FTH STREET · P. O. BOX 1150 · PORT ANGELES, WA 98362-0217
PHON E: 360-417-4500. FAX: 360-417-4509. TTY: 360-417-4645
E-MAIL: CITYMGR@CI.PORT-ANGELES.WA.US
C:<.t.Pl
The CLALLAM COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
PO Box 1327
Port Angeles, Washington 98362-0224
Telephone: 360-452-2662 e-mail: artifact@olypen.com
FAX: 360-452-2662
Museum: First and Oak Street
Downtown Port Angeles
Lincoln School Complex
9th at C Street
Administration Office
Archives Library
Artifact Storage Facility
Genealogy Library
February 2, 2004
Michael Quinn, City Manager
. City of Port Angeles
P.O. Box 1150
Port Angeles, WA 98362
Dear Mr. Quinn:
Frank Ducceschi forwarded your letter of January 5, 2004. Planning the ~xhibits
for the Carnegie has been an exciting, interesting, and exhausting process! The
committee's only regret is that we cannot highlight as many "characters" as we would
like. However, Pacific Studio's design concepts will allow us to present more people than
we thought possible.
Design development is essentially fmished, although we experienced some delay
because of holidays and bad weather. We are on target with our progress payments and
work completed. Exhibit design is not an exact process; the work is moving ahead, and
we look forward to opening in July. I am enclosing the deliverables sited in my progress
report and will have more by the middle of the month.
I would be happy to meet with you at any time to discuss the project and any
concerns you may have.
Sincerely,
1(~ YrJO'v1d4
Kathryn fi. Monds
Executive Director
Enclosures
Cc: Becky Upton
IIIII
Lincoln School - the Future Home of the Museum
Clallam County Historical Society
Status Report
Contract with Pacific Studio for Exhibit Design at the Carnegie
February 2,2004
The Carnegie Committee met on December 15,2003, to finalize the content to be
included in exhibits at the Carnegie. Artifacts, text and photos for the "Charting the Last
Frontier" exhibit were forwarded to Pacific Studio.
Pacific Studio met with the committee in Port Angeles on January 13, 2004. A
concept design showing the placement of all the exhibits and the layout of "Charting the
Last Frontier" was presented to the group. "Charting the Last Frontier" will include an
exhibit by that title, which will include the European explorers who sailed through the
Strait of Juan de Fuca. "Exploring New Ways of Living" will include Saluda Weir and
the Puget Sound Cooperative Colony, and "Blazing New Trails" will discuss the Press
Expedition, Chris Morgenroth and Theodore Rixon. An interactive featuring maps will
round out this exhibit. This design was accepted by the committee, and Pacific Studio
will make another presentation on three or four more designs on February 12, 2004.
The Carnegie Committee is very excited about the design work to date. Visitors
to the Carnegie are going to discover exciting exhibits that let them explore our County's
history. '
The seven exhibit topic areas are "Charting the Last Frontier;" "Creating a Community,"
"Our Strategic Coastline," "Native Americans," Body, Mind and Spirit," "This Land is
Your Land," and "Stuff We Grow." (Yes, the last exhibit title will be different, but the
content will be about sustainable resources.)
Kathryn M. Monds
Executive Director
Clallam County Historical Society
***** INVOICE *****
PAGE: 1
PACIFIC N.W. THEATRE ASSOC., INC.
dba PACIFIC STUDIO, PNTA
615 S. ALASKA ST.
SEATTLE,! WA 98108-1728
INVOICE NUMBER: 0101432-IN
INVOICE DATE: 12/26/03
SALESPERSON: AS
(206) 622-7850
.
SALES TAX CODE: NONTAX
JOB NUMBER: 0310-008
C1allam County Historical Soc.
P.O. Box 1327
PORT ANGELES WA 98362
CUSTOMER NO: CLALLAM
CUSTOMER P.O.:
CONTACT:
SHIP VIA:
TERMS:
NO TERMS
.-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION
QUANTITY
PRICE
AMOUNT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ea
1. 00
6,880.000
6,880.00
December 26 progress payment.
Clallam County Historical Society.
PAID
CK.. NO.~ ~ <t::~ (). 00
DATE 6 If K."'{YL~
<:."
"':2
lcific Studio thanks you for your business.
NET INVOICE:
FREIGHT:
SALES TAX:
6,880.00
.00
.00
INVOICE TOTAL:
6,880.00
CLALLAM COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
P.O. BOX 1327
PORT ANGELES, W A 98362
360-452-2662
artifact@olypen.com
INVOICE
February 2, 2004
City of Port Angeles
P.O. Box 1150
Port Angeles, W A 98362
Reimbursement for Exhibit Design, Carnegie Library
6,880.00
(Copy of invoice/payment, Pacific Studio, attached)
CLALLAM COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
P.O. BOX 1327
PORT ANGELES, W A 98362
360-452-2662
artifact@olypen.com
INVOICE
February 2, 2004
City of Port Angeles
P.O. Box 1150
Port Angeles, W A 98362
Reimbursement for Exhibit Design, Carnegie Library
6,880.00
(Copy of invoice/payment, Pacific Studio, attached)
&.7- (q-&/- 5q</- <fJet)
~..<I-o~
~g2-.;.-
***** INVOICE *****
PAGE: 1
PACIFIC N.W. THEATRE ASSOC., INC.
dba PACIFIC STUDIO, PNTA
615 S. ALASKA ST.
SEATTLE, WA 98108-1728,
(206) 622-7850
Clallam County Historical Soc.
P.O. Box 1327
PORT ANGELES WA 98362
CONTACT:
I~VOICE NUMBER: 0101432-IN
INVOICE DATE: 12/26/03
SALESPERSON: AS
,
SALES TAX CODE: NONTAX
JOB NUMBER: 0310-008
CUSTOMER NO: CLALLAM
CUSTOMER P.O.:
SHIP VIA:
TERMS:
NO TERMS
DESCRIPTION
------~------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMOUNT
QUANTITY
PRICE
ea
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,880.00
December 26 progress payment.
Clallam County Historical Society.
acific Studio thanks you for your business.
1. 00
6,880:000
PAID
CK. NO.i/;fil ~ <t::% () . 00
DATE 64- K."IYl.ifJ
NET INVOICE:
FREIGHT:
SALES TAX:
6,880.00
.00
.00
INVOICE TOTAL:
6,880.00
:. .'
Client:
Clallam County
Historical S!,ciety
Project Title:
"strong People"
Job Code:
02-0301008
Pacific Studio
5311 Shilshole Ave, NW
Seattle, WA 98107
ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
OThe information shown on these drawings is the
sole property of Pacific Studio, a division ofPNTA.
Any use of these drawings, in whole or part,
without the expressed written permission of
Pacific Studio is strictly forbidden.
o
~ Concept Design
D Design Development
D Final Design
D Approved
D Disapproved
D Approved with changes
Date: 12/JAN/04
Scale:
1/8" = 1'-0"
Exhibit Area:
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Drawing Title:
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Sheet Number: 1
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ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
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sole property of Pacific Studio, a division of PNTA..
Any use of tbese drawings, in whole or part,
without the expressed written permission of
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fax: (206)783-5409
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ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
te:lThe information shown on these drawings is th e
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Any use of these drawings, in whole or part,
without the expressed writtcn permission of
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5311 Shilshole Ave, NW
Seattle, WA 98107
ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
@The information shown on these drawings is the
sole property of Pacific Studio, a division ofPNTA.
Any use of these drawings, in whole or IXlrt.
without the expressed written permission of
Pacific Studio is strickly forbidden.
[2g Concept Design
D Design Development
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CLALLAM COUNTY mSTORICAL SOCIETY .
P.O. BOX 1327
PORT ANGELES, W A 98362
360-452-2662
artifact@olypen.com
February 18, 2004
City of Port Angeles
P.O. Box 1150
Port Angeles, W A 98362
INVOICE
Reimbursement for Exhibit Design, Carnegie Library
(Copy of invoice/payment, Pacific Studio, attached)
~~~-~JfW
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12,000.00
~.{Pl
The CLALLAM COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
PO Box 1327
Port Angeles, Washington 98362-0224-
Telephone: 360-452-2662 e-mail: artifact@olypen.com
FAX: 360-452-2662
Museum: First and Oak Street
Downtown Port Angeles
Lincoln School Complex
9th at C Street
Administration Office
Archives Library
Artifact Storage Facility
Genealogy Library
February 18, 2004
Michael Quinn, City Manager
City of Port Angeles
P.O. Box 1150
Port Angeles, W A 93862
Dear Mr. Quinn:
July is going to be here before we know it, and the exhibit design and production
for the Carnegie are on full speed ahead!
Enclosed are an invoice, Status Report, and the latest design layout. I can't begin
to tell you how excited we are with the designs. The committee never thought that so
much information could be presented in the space upstairs at the Carnegie.
Pacific Studio will be back here on March 2 with the fmal preliminary designs.
Once the layout is complete, I can ask for a full set of plans. Perhaps we can arrange a
presentation to the City Council at the beginning of April.
Again, thank you for your continued support of this project. It is going to be
wonderful addition to Port Angeles and the county.
Sincerely,
~
Kathryn ~. Monds
Executive Director
Enclosures
Cc: Becky Upton
Lincoln School - the Future Home of the Museum
Clallam County Historical Society
Status Report
Contract with Pacific Studio for Exhibit Design at the Carnegie
February 18,2004
Pacific Studio met with the Carnegie Committee in Port Angeles on February 16,
2004. The design team presented the layouts for "Strong People: Native Americans in
Clallam County," "Body, Mind and Spirit," and "This Land is Your Land." Jacilee Wray
was not able to attend this meeting but was given copies of the designs to present to
OPICAC (Olympic Peninsula Intertribal Cultural Advisory Committee). OPICAC's
assistance with the language interactive is vital to that part of the "Strong People" exhibit.
The committee's suggestions, as well as those ofOPICAC, will be inserted into
the design plans. The revisions, as well as preliminary designs for "Our Strategic
Coastline" and "Creating a Community," will be presented on March 2.
As you can see by the attached design work, Pacific Studio has been busy! The
project manager has been working to obtain permission to use images and material that
are not in the Historical Society's collection. We will be working with the University of
Washington's Special Library Collections as well. Historical Society staff continue to
research, choose artifacts, and fmd photos and maps for the exhibits.
The Carnegie Committee members are extremely pleased with the design work to
date. We are amazed that so much material will be made available in the space provided.
I'm looking forward to making a presentation to the Council in the near future.
~ 1Yl Y\10Yl<k
Kathryn M. Monds
Executive Director
Clallam County Historical Society
A divison of
PNTA
615 S. Alaska St.
SEATTLE,WA 98107
(206) 622-7850
Job Ref: 22926
Quote Ref: 2620
INVOICE
Clallam County Historical Society
P.O. Box 1327
Port Angeles WA 98362
CONTACT: Kathy Monds, Executive Director
PHONE: 360-452-2662
FAX: 360-452-2662
INVOICE 500008
INVOICEDATE 1/25/2004
JOB: Clallam County Historical Society
JOB NUMBER: 02-031008
PO NUMBER:
Special Comments:
Quantity Description Price Amount
1 January progress payment 12,000.00 12,000.00
I
91-6054757 (tax exempt 1.0. Number)
Quote Total $12,000.00
Terms: Payment Due: Upon Receipt
please make payments to: Pacific Northwest Theatre Associates, Inc.
All payments should be sent to: Pacific Northwest Theatre Associates, Inc.
Attn: Accounts Receivable- Pacific Studio
615 S. Alaska St.
Seattle, WA 98108
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Clallam County Historical Society
Exhibit Content Outline
B. Strong People: Native Americans in ClaHam County
Theme:
The land has been the major influence on the Olympic Peninsula's indigenous peoples for over
10,000 years. Consequently, stewardship of their heritage has been and continues to be of great
importance to today's four distinct tribal groups in Clallam County and they are the Lower Elwha
Klallam, Jamestown S'Klallam, Quileute, and Makah.
Main Face: Charles Howeattle
Supporting Figures: TED -- Need 1\:Iakah representative
TED mm Need Ouileute representative Willianl Penn (THO)
Jacob Hall- Chief Whitefeather, fisherman, leader of S 'Klallam.
Worked well with tribal members and white men. Preserved much of the
S 'Kallam traditions.
Boston Charlie - Boston Charlie was the last medicine man of the
Klallam people and would go up to the Olympic Hot Springs for spiritual
cleansing, long before the springs were known to white settlers - Lower
Elwha Klallam
B.l
1. Native people have lived on the Olympic Peninsula for over 10,000 years. The tribe's
histories are interwoven with the history of the Olympic Peninsula.
a) Discovery of Mastodon bone found with a point that is identified as a bone object of
triangular shape, suggesting a spear found imbedded in the Mastodon's rib. Also
found at the site were remains of bison, caribou and muskrat. (Currently on display
at the Sequim Museum & Arts Center)
b) Buried village at Ozette
Spoken and written history tells that the Makah have been around for a very long
time. The evidence rests in the tribe's 300- to 500- year-old Ozette village and
an area above it that dates to 2,000 years ago. Ozette has given us the clearest
picture of Makah life and has illustrated the Makah's in-depth knowledge of their
environment, knowledge gained through thousands of years of living in the area.
In 1970 the Ozette archeological project was begun. More than 55,000 artifacts
have been excavated, cleaned, identified with Makah names, cataloged,
preserved, and stored or displayed. (Page 163, Native Peoples ofthe Olympic
Peninsula)
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
Clallam County Historical Society
c) Discovery of a 7000-year-old Native American basket fragment, which was found in
the mountains and is preserved in the collections of Olympic NationalPark. A
touchstone for Olympic Peninsula tribes providing physical evidence of their use of
the mountains.
Olympic National Park curatorial record states: Burden-type basket found at edge of
melting snowfield near Obstruction Point by park visitor on September 13.1993. Some
fragments show warp and weft of open weave pattern. Radiocarbon dating estimated age
at 2920=/-70 BP. Analysis suggests that specimen derived from conifer sp.
**Because we cannot display this particular basket fragment but plan to reference and
compare it to a burden basket in the CCHS collection, Jacilee suggested we incorporate
an image in the mouIJ.~ins of the elders looking at the snow bank where the fragluent was
found and a quote - possibly from Ed Sampson who said something along the lines of,
"That's where I left that..."
d) "A Battle of I-eh~nus," a Paul Kane painting
May 9th, 1847 Paul Kane writes, ... reached I-eh-nus, a Klallam village or fort.
Composed of pickets. .. Their chief Yates-sut-sook received me with great
cordiality. I remained with them for three days, and all the tribe treated me with
kindness.
These are the words of Paul Kane a frontier artist who wrote this of the Klallams when he
visited their village at Ennis Creek in 1847 prior to the found of Port Angeles, W A. Kane
paintings are considered to be on of the most important ethnological records of the
Northwest. This painting in particular was painted just prior to Washington becoming a
territory and when the US seized trading with Canada.
Not sure where or ifthis information belongs! The name of the county itselfis derived
from the Klallam tribe, who were traditionally known as the strong people.
The story of how the name came to be: One day there was a big gathering at
Elwha. The people ate salmon, clams, wild berries, and lots of good things from
nature. At the time a longhouse was being built and they decided to see who
could get the big log to the roof. "Who can lift this big log?" the speaker asked.
All of the other tribes tried to lift it, with no success. Then it was time for the
mighty Klallams. Knowing that logs float, they rolled the log into the water.
Then their strongest men walked out into the water and they let the log float onto
their shoulders. When they walked out of the water they were carrying the log on
their shoulders. Upon reaching the longhouse, everyone shouted at the same
time, "Shashume, Shashume, Shashume" (an expression similar to ready, set,
go!) and on the third Shashume they all lifted the log to the top. The other tribes
thought that the mighty Klallams must be very strong to put the log up so high
and also so smart to use the water to first get the log onto their shoulders. They
all shouted, "Klallam, Klallam!" which means "Strong People!" That is how our
tribe received its name so long ago. (Page 21, Native Peoples of the Olympic
Peninsula)
1700 - Earthquake in Pacific Northwest causes tsunami in Japan (there is currently tsunami
research going on that fills in the gaps that tie directly to this 1700 event)
2. Clallam County is the ancestral home to four distinct Native Tribes.
a) Jamestown S'Klallam
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
Clallam County Historical Society
b) Lower Elwha Klallam
c) Makah
d) Quileute
When did each tribe arrive in Clallam County and what was their background.
(For example, the Makah were seafaring so they lived by the sea)
Additional tribes on the Olympic Peninsula include; Port Gamble S , Klallam,
Skokomish, Squaxin, Chehalis, Shoalwater Bay, Quinault and Hoh
3. Native Tribes lived off the region's bounteous natural resources.
a) Cedar tree, which provided wood for canoes, baskets, housing and tools. The bark
was processed to make clothing and mats.
b) Fish and marine mammals provided food, oil for lamps and cooking, skins for
clothing and bedding, and bones and shells for tools and eating utensils.
c) Mountains and rivers were used for drinking water and as highways and provided
habitat for animals they hunted.
What each tribe gathered for food, etc. For example, the Makah were expert
canoeists and would travel great distances to obtain food or trade their wealth.
Various fish and marine mammals were main staples to the Makah people.
B.2
Life changed dramatically for the Native Tribes when other people began to settle in the region.
1. Health
a) Epidemics (smallpox, whooping cough & measles, diabetes)
Early explorers and those who followed brought with them epidemics against
which the indigenous people had no immunity. (Page 18, Native Peoples of the
Olympic Peninsula) Could reference George Vancouver's Journals.
1852 - Small pox epidemic strikes Makah and Quileute viIIages
2. Treaties
a) Map of the area before settlement
b) Washington Territory was separated from Oregon Territory in 1853. The United
States had opened land to settlement under the Donation Land Act of 1850; however,
before this settlement could occur legally, Indian land title had to be extinguished.
Superintendent ofIndian Affairs and governor of Washington Territory Isaac Stevens
negotiated treaties with the peninsula's indigenous population in 1855 to extinguish
their land holdings, with the promise to guarantee access to their food resources, such
as the right to fish at all usual and accustomed grounds and stations.
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
Clallam County Historical Society
Stevens signed the Point No Point Treaty with the Klallam, Skokomish and
Chimacum on January 26, 1855; the Treaty ofNeah Bay with the Makah and Ozette
on January 31, 1855; and, the Treaty of Olympia signed by the Quileute, Hoh and
Quinault on July 1, 1855. These treaties and the establishment of reservations
created a unique relationship with the federal government. The relationship between
federally recognized tribes and the federal government is a fiduciary one that is based
on assurance that the tribe's education, health and welfare are protected.
Explain who the Chimacum were and delve into language theories and facts.
Treaties were negotiated in Chinook Jargon (along with English interpreters), a
language consisting of a mere 500 words.
Explain how tribal language and culture was dramatically altered by assimilation
policies.
Mention James S\Nan?
Important dates:
1855 - Treaty of Neah Bay, Treaty of Point No Point and Treaty of Olympia
1859 - March 8, Congress ratifies Olympic Peninsula treaties
1871 - Dawes Act / Timber & Stone Act
1875 - Amendment of 1860 Homestead Act to extend to Indians
1884 - Indian Homestead Act
1887 - Dawes General Allotment Act
1924 ~ Indian Citizenship Act
(This act of the U.S. Congress granted citizenship to all Native Americans in the country.
The Act passed partially because of the many Indian people who had served during
WWI. There was no provision in the act, however, that required Indian people to
relinquish tribal membership or identity.
1934 - Indian Reorganization Act
(The policy of the United States Federal Gov. supporting tribal self-regulation was
confinued through this Act. It established, nationally, a policy of tribal self-government
through a tribal governing body, the tribal council, and the ability of those elected
governments to manage the affairs of their respective tribes.
1946 - Indian Claims Commission established
1974 - Boldt Decision
(A historic ruling upholding the right of tribes in the Northwest to fish and to manage
fisheries under early treaties; determines they are entitled to an opportunity to equally
share in the harvest offish in their traditional fishing areas, and finds the States
regulations which go beyond conserving the fishery to affect the time, place, manner and
volume of the off-reservation treaty fishery are illegal.)
c) Current reservation maps - identify when each reservation was established in Clallam
County
3. Assimilation
a. Bureau of Indian Affairs
b. Indian Schools
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
Clallam County Historical Society
c. Missionaries, Indian Shaker Church
Teachers and missiori~tries were sent to reservations to work with Native
American children who were prevented from participating in any activity related
to their native culture The government also forced many children to go away to
school in order to separate them from their culture. Major efforts are now being
made to teach these native languages in schools to both children and adults. It is
important to note that not all Native American children were unhappy with this
decision. For some it was seen as an opportunity.
1882 - Origin of Indian Shaker Religion
4. Environmental Factors
a. Timber Industry
b. Dams vs. Salmon
c. Over hunting and fishing (Sea otters, salmon & whales)
B.3
Native people are continually working to restore and preserve their culture and the land.
1. Language (see B.3.1 - description of interactive)
2. Traditional Ceremonies
a. Potlatch
b. Canoe culture
c. 1978 - American Indian Religious Freedom Act
3. Healing the land - cooperation
a. The Lower Elwha Klallam are working with the EPA to restore salmon runs on
the Elwha River.
b. The Jamestown S'Klallam are working with the Audubon Society to promote
public stewardship of the Dungeness watershed.
c. The Makah and Quileute are working with NOAA to preserve the fragile coastal
habitats.
4. Traditional Arts
a. Canoe making
b. Basketry
i. Ruth E. Claplanhoo, Makah - her mother was Mary Napoleon Allabush,
a well-known weaver. (A distinguished weaver of cedar baskets who
once demonstrated the traditional methods at the Smithsonian Institution
- taught basket weaving at the Neah Bay grade school until 1990 - also
played / in addition to weaving Ruth worked throughout her whole life to
make sure the younger members of the tribe know enough to maintain
their Makah identity)
c. Weaving
d. Wood carving
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 21l3/2004
Clallam County Historical Society
Artifacts:
Apron or Cape (Cedar Bark), Tribe Unknown ~ 981.86.58
Basket, Klallam, Jacob Hall- 981.81.4
Basket, Makah, Ruth E. Claplanhoo - 990.16.23
Bowl (Turtle), Tribe Unknown - Accession #
Burden Basket, Makah - 998.7.1
Canoe & Paddle, Quileute - 981.86.7a&b
Census, Alanson Wesley Smith - Accession #
Cooking Basket, Klallam - 987.141.1
Headdress (Cedar Bark), Quileute - 981.86.59
Mask, Quileute - 62.81.1 (confirm accession #)
Vocabulary Book (Makah), Alanson Wesley Smith - Accession #
TBD:
Deer Toes Rattle, Quileute - 992.19.2
Drum, Makah- 992.19.1
Marriage Certificate, Charles Howeattle - Accession #
Shaman's Wand, Klallam - 988.21.1
Steel Adze wi wood handle, Quileute - 992.19.2
Wolf Head Sculpture, Quileute- 988.21.1
Images:
Makah painting a mask - Source CCHS 989.66.169
Potlatch of the Makah Tribe at Neah Bay - Source CCHS 2001.17.7
Makah (Young Doctor) carving canoe at Neah Bay - Source CCHS 992.125.35
Copy of Treaty with Clallam Indians - 1854 - Source CCHS No accession #
A Battle ofI-eh-nus, Paul Kane painting - (Source ROM 912.1.84)
Charles Howeattle (Source - binder for Fannie Taylor Post Mistress Mora, W A)
Jacob Hall (Source - CCHS PORT HALL MOOI)
Boston Charlie (Source TBD)
Reservation Maps (past and current) (Source TBD)
Treaties (Source TBD)
Interactive:
B.3.1
1. Native language in Clallam County.
a. There are three distinct language families in Clallam County.
1. Salishan
2. Chimakuan
3. Wakashan
What is a language family and how is this unique to this area?
b. Language preservation and revival
1. While teaching to the Native children, Alanson Wesley Smith recorded the Makah
language in his vocabulary journal.
2. Tribal elders who were fluent in the language and were brought together to begin
documenting the language.
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
Clallam County Historical Society
1. Lillian Pullen, Quileute - Cultural instructor in the Quileute Tribal School and
an integral part of recording and passing on the Quileute language and
dictionary. Lillian Pullen on language, "A custom, common a tradition of our
elders living here years ago. It shows the outside world we are a race of people
who are proud to have our heritage."
11. Bea Charles, Lower Elwha Klallam - "Our language is part of us, our way of
life," Charles said. "It's who we are. Ifwe don't save the language, we've lost
a part of us." (Worked with Ed Sampson, Thomas Charles and linguist Tim
Montler, University of Texas and Ed Sampson)
111. Ruth Claplanhoo, Makah - Became a living bridge to keeping her culture alive,
she helped researchers at the Makah Cultural and Research Center and
mentored younger tribal members in language and craft skills.
**Section B.3.1.1 content is experienced through artifacts and text.
2. Individual tribes have worked to preserve and recapture their heritage in order to pass it along
to the next generation.
a. Makah - Wakashan
1. There has been a language preservation effort through the Makah language
program at the Makah Cultural Center since 1978. The program records oral
histories, conducts linguistic research, prepares entries for the qwiqwidicciat-
English dictionary and develops curricular materials for use in the public
school on the reservation.
ii. Detail progress
b. Klallam (Jamestown & Lower Elwha) - Salishan
i. There exists a decade-old project to revive and, for the first time write down
the Klallam language. The memory of tribal elders, guided by a professional
linguist, has resulted in Klallam video games, lessons on CD-ROM, and, for
the past five years, "heritage" language classes at Port Angeles High School.
This is just one of the several efforts nationwide to document, and create new
speakers of indigenous languages that are facing extinction.
ii. Detail progress
c. Quileute - Chimakuan
1. Detail progress
11.
** Section B.3.1.2 content is experienced through audio and text - a narrator tells the origin
stories for each tribe and/or various creation stories.
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
.. I~
Clallam County Historical Society
l'i
Exhibit Content Outline
C. Body, Mind & Spirit
Theme:
Even though many have considered the Olympic Peninsula the "last frontier", the people of
ClalIam County have always placed great emphasis on education, culture and recreation.
C.t
Education has always been of high importance to ClalIam County citizens.
1. Manson Wesley Smith was appointed teacher on the Makah Reservation in 1862 and
later in 1883 was appointed teacher at Quileute Reservation in LaPush. Also served as
Doctor, Dentist, Mayor, Judge, and Missionary. Gave historic names to Indian children
that continue as family names today.
2. Whenever 10 or 12 families settled near each other, parents built a schoolhouse and hired
a teacher.
3. The first kindergarten in Washington Territory was with the PScc. George Venable
Smith's second wife lone Tomlinson was the teacher. (Mentioned in The Last Frontier,
New Ways of Living, but could be brought up again?)
1861 - First school in Clallam County opens on Abernathy farm in New Dungeness, open for three
months
1862 - Alanson Wesley Smith assigned as schoolteacher to Quileutes
1862 - First school district is established in New Dungeness (ClalIam County)
1865 - James Swan becomes first schoolteacher in Neah Bay
1895 - Port Angeles High School holds first graduation (class of 6 males)
1961 - Peninsula College begins offering classes
2003 - Achieved accreditation for certification to teach Native languages (a criteria was
established)
2003 - WAC passed
C.2
Cultural pursuits were an important part of life for the people of ClalIam County. Theatre, music
and art were favorite pass times.
1. Port Angeles Opera House, community bands, and theatre - the performing arts
1892 - Port Angeles Opera house built
1 895 - First ClalIam County Fair opens in the Opera House
] 920's - Movie theatres in Sequim & P A
1937 - Local musicians establish orchestra now known as the Port Angeles Symphony
] 951 - The Community Players group started (theatre group)
2. Civic Organizations
a. This section will offer a rotating display of quilts from the selection in addition
to a graphic panel talking about the various civic organizations in the county.
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
Clallam County Historical Society
1896 - Port Angeles Elks Naval Lodge established
1920 - Most service clubs developed in the 1920's
3. Leading cultural figures
a) Minerva Troy, the daughter of Dr. Freeborn Lewis came to join the Colony and
remained in Port Angeles. In addition to ministering to the ill throughout the county,
he served as Mayor of Port Angeles. His daughter was a leading cultural figure. She
and her best friend were married in the first formal church wedding in Port Angeles.
She was a singer, actress and artist. She followed her husband to Alaska, but
returned to the peninsula and basically became a single mother. She joined the Red
Cross and trained as a nurse, serving in France in WWI. Upon her return home she
became involved in politics and was the first woman in Washington State to run for
Congress - she lost. Served the democratic administration ofFDR in Clallam
County. Very significant "first lady."
b) Thomas Guptill was an artist, activist, politician, and environmentalist - his
paintings of "everyday" things in the early 1900s to the 1940s have captured the
spirit of the times.
4. In 1919 the Carnegie Library in Port Angeles opened and required an act of congress and
signed bill by President Wilson (mention Jessie T. Webster). This section will most
likely move to the entry/intro area!
C.3
Recreation
1. The Klahhane Club is an example of how outdoor enthusiasts took advantage of the
beautiful Pacific Northwest (EB Webster, Thomas Guptill).
2. Many people have passionately sought the healing waters and health benefits to be found
at Clallam County's hot springs and resorts, such as Dr. Dechmann's Qui Si Sana.
a) Qui Si Sana Sanatorium and Biological Institution built by Dr. Louis Dechmann on
the north side of Lake Crescent.
b) Olympic Hot Springs
c) Sol Duc Resort
1865 - Lake Crescent and Lake Sutherland are discovered
1892 - Olympic Hot Springs discovered by Euro-American
1907 - Olympic Hot Springs rediscovered
1912 - Sol Duc Resort opens (built by Michael Earles)
1916 - Sol Duc Resort bums down
1917 - Olympic Hot Springs Resort opens
3. The Angeles Ring-tailed Snorters - every town in Clallam County had a baseball team,
as did the ships (Pacific Fleet) when they came to port.
UEclear .vhere this belongs! Ella Hudson - participant in the Shaker Movement - Jaci1ee will
get additional information
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Date: 2/13/2004
. .
i
C1allam County Historical Society
Artifacts:
Images:
AudioNideo:
Technology:
Prepared by Pacific Studio
Baskets, TBD
China, Minerva Troy
Painting, Minerva Troy
Painting, Thomas Guptill
Quilts, TBD
l'J.ahane Club, TED
Qui Si Sana - Dr. Louis Dechmann, TBD
Class Photo, Neah Bay School- SourceCCHS Accession #
lone Tomlinson - Source CCHS PORT SMIT M012
Ella Hudson - Source ONP TA Y.005.048
Minerva Troy, (14 photos-see binder) - Source CCHS
Thomas Guptill- Source CCHS PORT GUPT M002
Qui Si Sana, Dr. Louis Dechmann - Source W AS0831
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium - Source W AS0836
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium, grounds - Source W AS0837
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium, dock - Source WAS0828
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium, kitchen - Source W AS0835
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium, bathhouse and cabins - Source WA0829
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium, grand pavilion interior - Source WA0833
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium, interior of cabins - Source WA0830
Qui Si Sana Sanatorium, Marie Dechmann and son - Source WA0834
Angeles Ring Tail Snorters - Source CCHS Accession #
TBD
Various performing arts images
Olympic Hot Springs
Sol Duc Resort
Klahane Club
Date: 2/13/2004
- .
D RAFT Exhibit Content Outline
D. This Land is Your Land (Public Resources)
Theme:
From as early as the 1860's, the beauty ofClallam County's unspoiled mountains, rugged coast,
serene lakes and vibrant rivers has enticed many to come to this area. Preservation of this
landscape has and remains to be important to the citizens of this county.
Supporting Figures: Julian McCabe (Ranger) (Unclear where hefits in the outline)
The K/allam Runner (Unclear where he fits in the outline)
D.l
I. Public Lands On and Off Shore
a) The coast - more than 60 miles of Pacific Ocean coastline form a component of the
Olympic National Park,
b) The rain forest where precipitation ranges from 140 to 167 inches, or 12 to 14 feet
per year
c) Glaciers - there are about 260 glaciers crowning the Olympic peaks, the prominent
glaciers being those on Mt. Olympus covering approximately ten square miles.
2. Public Lands
Nearly 70% ofClallam County consists of publicly held lands (Federal, State, County,
and City) and these lands fall into two categories:
a) Land held in public trust strictly to preserve it's natural beauty or ecological value
(the National Parks and Marine Sanctuary) and recreation opportunities (State,
County and City parks)
1. Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary encompasses a large amount of
the offshore area on the Pacific Coast of Clallam County. This sanctuary
protects a crucial part of the Pacific Coast's habitat. Among the many
accomplishments that have been made with the sanctuary, the people
involved in this pursuit have helped to reintroduce sea otters to the coast of
Washington State, which had once been hunted to extinction.
b) Land held in public trust for its economical value. The purpose of these agencies is
to utilize the natural resources for economic gain. They are not preservationists.
I. The National Forest Services (an arm of the Department of Agriculture and
established in 1905) timber from sales is supposed to go to local mills to help
the local economy. Proceeds from the sales go to Forest Service projects
(anywhere in the Forest Service system) such as campground and road
improvement and reforestation.
"\,_,::; ,. ;". i-',.-. ,"
!. ),:~;' -.:
Interesting statistics include:
. Timber harvests prior to 1990 totaled +250 million board feet
annually, while 2003 saw 18 million board feet.
. 15% of the Olympic National Forest is wilderness and is home to
six endangered or threatened species; Northern Spotted Owl,
Marbled Murrelet (sp?), Bald Eagle, Bull Trout, Hood Canal
summer Chum Salmon, and Puget Sound Chinook Salmon.
· The Olympic National Forest covers nearly 200,000 acres in
Clallam County. The forest is managed for multiple uses of
recreation, wildlife, timber, grazing mining, oil and gas, watershed
and wilderness.
· Forest service made $2,388,296 in payments to Clallam County
Resource Advisory Committee in 2004
11. The State Department of Natural Resources, which operates similarly to the
National Forest Service but on a state scale. Resources, primarily timber, are
sold off to support schools, universities, prisons, local county services and
the states general fund.
D.2
Pathway to a Park
1. The era up to the creation of Mount Olympus National Monument
a) The Olympic National Forest Reserve was established in 1897 and consisted of2
million acres.
1. The forest eliminations of 1900, supported by President McKinley, eliminate
three quarters of all timber by volume from the Olympic National Forest
Reserve.
11. In 1904 the first of several bills was introduced to create a park, "The Elk
National Park." The purpose of the park was to preserve the beauty of the
Olympics and provide a refuge for the elk, as the Roosevelt elk were being
hunted to extinction for theirs horns and teeth.
111. In 1907 the name changed from the Olympic National Forest Reserve to
Olympic National Forest
IV. In 1909 President Theodore Roosevelt established Mt. Olympus National
Monument with 610,560 acres
Work in:
Humphrey Cushman (1890's)
Gifford Pinchot
The Stone & Timber Act and its impact on Clallam County
2. Under pressure from timber and mining interests, President Woodrow Wilson reduced the
Mt. Olympus National Monument to nearly half its original size in 1915.
a) Bad forest service practice - (It's Alive! Kill It!)
b) Doc Ludden exemplifies the independent spirit of pioneers. Called the "Beeman of
Geyser Valley," Ludden was an early 20th century environmentalist, who built a
shack home in the mountains, guided hunters, and made and sold honey (which he
may have stolen from wild bees as well as those raised). In 1925 Ludden had this to
say about the elk herd, "I see nothing but extermination for this our most noble
specimen of the Olympic wilds. And right here 1 wish to remark that some city Elk
are making it worthwhile to a few greedy halfwits to assist in extermination that they
may wear the teeth - - as did the primitive man. A very low order of grey matter."
Display the elk tooth watch fob here.
c) WM Greeley, Chief Forester
3. A Park is Born
Established in 1939 the Olympic National Park is a wilderness park that occupies a large
area of Clallam County. The creation of the park happened over time with governmental
lobbying and land additions. Without the help of Franklin D. Roosevelt and public
voices, the park would not be as big as it is today.
a) Van Name, Rosalie Edge, and Brant
b) Chris Morgenroth, who became Chief Ranger when the Olympic National Forest
was established, pushed hard to create an Olympic National Park, meeting with FDR
several times. .
c) Franklin D. Roosevelt - his tour of the peninsula in 1937
4. The Aftermath
a) Additions to the park
b) Preston Macy, ONP Superintendent
c) Fred Overly
d) Carsten Lien?
D.3
The Park Today
The park stands as a monument to public activism. Although the struggle to preserve this land
initially incited controversy among those who live here, ultimately it has helped to preserve the
ecosystem and increase the tourism industry in Clallam County.
Include Statistics such as:
II In 2002 the park totaled 922,651 acres
111 In 2002 there were 3,654,022 visitors to the park
111 In 198895% of the park land was set aside as formal wilderness
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Artifacts:
Images:
AudioNid~o:
Technology:
Elk tooth watch fob
Newspapers
Doc Ludden artifacts
Eee Pamphlets
FDR memorabilia
ONP memorabilia
Doc Ludden
FDR
Preston Macy
Fred Overly
Map of Public Lands
"Olympic Battleground" logging image
Olympic National Park
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5311 Shilshole Ave, NW
Seattle, WA 98107
ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
OTbe information shown on these drawings is !be
sole property of Pacific Studio, a division of PNTA.
A.JJy use oftbese drawings, in whole orp~
without the expressed written permission of
Pacific Studio is sirickly forbidden.
~ Concept Design
D Design Development
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5311 Shi1shole Ave, NW
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ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
<ClThe information shown on these drawings is the
sole property of Pacific Studio, a division ofPNTA.
Any use of these drawings, in whole orpart,
without the expressed written permission of
Pacific Studio is strickly furbiddcn.
~ Concept Design
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Any use of these drawings, in whole or part,
without the expressed written permission of
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Pacific Studio
5311 Shilshole Ave, NW
Seattle, WA 98107
ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
CThe information shown on these drawings is th c
sole property of Pacific Studio, a div~ion of PNTA
Any use oftbese drawings, in whole or part,
without the expressed written permission of
Pacific Studio is strickly forbidden.
o Concept Design
o Design Development
o Final Design
o Approved
o Dissaproved
o Approved with changes
Date:~:.r(C2.tEt::--'/Q___i:.m
Scale: .~~~.:.L~~o._":_~=~.
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PACIFIC STUDIO
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Project Title:
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Job Code: Z2k-Q'QLoq~
Pacific Studio
5311 Shilshole Ave, NW
Seattle, WA 98107
ph: (206)783-5226
fax: (206)783-5409
Orhe information shown on these drawings is the
sole property of Pacific Studio, a division of PNTA-.
Any use of these drawings, in whole or part,
without the expressed written permission of
Pacific Studio is strickly forbidden.
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o Design Development
o Final Design
o Approved
o Dissaproved
o Approved with changes
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Chronology of City Council Minutes
Carnegie Library
./ Property deeded to City by County Commissioners on October 23, 1917, for municipal
purposes.
./ Resolution passed by City Council on October 30, 1917, regarding Carnegie Corporation
agreement, the excerpt of which is as follows:
"Councilman Fisher introduced the following resolution:
Whereas, Carnegie Corporation of New York has agreed to furnish twelve thousand and
five hundred dollars ($12,500.00) to the City of Port Angeles, Washington, to erect a free
public library building, on condition that said City of Port Angeles shall pledge itself by
resolution of Council, to raise and expend not less than twelve hundred and fifty dollars
($1,250.00) a year for maintenance of a free public library! and provide a suitable site for
said building: now therefore: Be it Resolved by the Council of the City of Port Angeles
that said City of Port Angeles accept said donation, and it does hereby pledge itself to
comply with the requirements of said Carnegie Corporation of New York. And further,
Resolved, that it will furnish a suitable site for said building and will raise and expend not
less than twelve hundred and fifty dollars ($1,250.00) a ye'ar for maintenance of a free
public library in said building when erected. And further, Resolved, than an annual levy
shall hereafter be made upon the taxable property of said cCity of Port Angeles sufficient
in amount to comply with the above requirements."
./ Plans for the library construction were approved by the City Council on January 8th, 1918.
./ City called for bids for the Carnegie Library in May, 1918.1 Awarded bid for construction
of Carnegie Library on June 6, 1918.
./ Carnegie Library opened in 1919 (?)
I
[I
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HISTORY
I
The Port Angeles Library system can trace its roots back nearly a century, when as early as 1897, the first
idea came about for a public library. It was thought to be the goal of two teachers, Professor Tiffany and
his assistant Miss Pitts, to provide a facility for the people of Port Angeles. About that same time a group
of Port Angeles women, the Port Angeles Reading Club, started to organize the exchange of reading
material, then later bought books to circulate among the membership. The collection grew to between 100
and 250 volumes when on February 13, 1912, Mrs. Jessie Webster, at a meeting of the Women's Auxiliary
of the Commercial Club, called a motion to create a library for public use. The idea was warmly received
and the Commercial Club donated space to house the collection.
I
I
I
While informal inquiries had been made as early as 1908, it wasn't until 1915 that the request was made to
the Carnegie Foundation for funds for the construction of a Carnegie Library for the city of Port Angeles.
Port Townsend had one. Aberdeen and Hoquim each had one. In fact, there already existed 37 Carnegie
Libraries in the state of Washington. The Carnegie Corporation had been giving money for libraries for
over 30 years to that point and the town of Port Angeles was one of the last to receive a grant in the nation.
The process to go through was a meticulous one as correspondence between mayor E. J. Walton and
James Bertram, secretary for the Carnegie Corporation, indicates. Finally through the efforts of the mayor,
Mrs. Jessie Webster, and Lloyd Aldwell, on April 29, 1918, a promise for money was granted to the city in
the amount of $12,500.00. The architect Harrold Ginnold was selected based on other projects he had
worked on locally as well as his knowledge of Carnegie Libraries from his previous employer, the
architectural firm of C. Lewis Wilson & Co., Seattle. The plan was to be based on 'Plan Type A' from the
requirements put forth by the Carnegie Corporation. Construction, by Chris Kuppler, commenced soon
thereafter. (See Figures I & 7)
I
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Figure I; Carnegie Library, As It Appeared on Opening Day
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On January 5, 1919, doors opened for the dedication of the Port Angel~s Carnegie Library, Mayor Walton
presiding. Accounts of the occasion included descriptions of the centr~l space, the expansive reading
room, upstairs: i
"...woodwork finished in golden oak [fir], to match the furniture, the buff tinted walls
I
and beamed ceilings with attractive fireplaces at each end added to the comfortable
I
homey atmosphere."
I
I
A great number of donations of books followed and later a drinking f06ntain was donated on the walk out
I
front for library patrons by Edgar Jacob's, the buildings plumber. His fountain featured a lower bowl for
thirsty dogs. i
I
In November of 1920, Mrs. Geneva Sewall became the city's first professional librarian. In May of 1928
Jennilu Norris was hired as librarian and she began a period of growth and expansion. For 20 years, Miss
Norris provided excellent service and her foresight was shown in 1941 j when she said, "The greatest need
in the near future is for a new library building... If our present citizens are going to do as well for the
I
library as the Port Angeles pioneers did, they will have to begin thinking and planning." Miss Norris
I
retired in 1948 and it wasn't until 1962 that her ideas were acted upon. I
I
In January 1962, plans were approved for a new $100,000.00 expansion of the facility. Plans were drawn
I
by Irvin E. Muri, Architect, of Tacoma. Later the mezzanine level wasl added to the addition to cope with
increasing demands for space. !
I
Demands on space and lack of accessibility led to the realization of Jenhilu Norris' dream in 1994 when
the people passed a bond issue for the creation of a new Port Angeles Uibrary. Whatever the new use that
is found for the Carnegie, it is our hope that it will fill its space with th~ overwhelming civic spirit and
pride that typified over 75 years of service to the community. '