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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes 04/21/1998 3688 CITY COUNCIL MEETING Port Angeles, Washington April 21, 1998 CALL TO OIlDER - Mayor Braun called the regular meeting of the Port Angeles City Council to order at 5:30 REGULAR MEETING: p.m. ROLL CALL: Members Present: Mayor Braun, Councilmembers Campbell, Doyle, Hulett, McKeown, Wiggins, and Williams. Members Absent: None. Staff Present: Interim Manager Pittis, Attorney Knutson, Clerk Upton, B. Becker, B. Collins, K Godbey, S. Ilk, and D. Miller. Public Present: B. Taylor, M. Roberts, L. Lee, and P. Cronauer. PLEDGE OF The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag was led by ROTC Cadet Jessica Knoll. ALLEGIANCE: CEREMONIAL Proclamation Recognizing Rose Crumb MATTERS/ PROCLAMATIONS Mayor Braun read a proclamation recognizing Rose Crumb. Ms. Crumb thanked the Council. Recognizing Rose Crumb WORK SESSION: A. Council Discussion with Waldron Discussion with Waldron Thomas Waldron of Waldron and Company gave a brief review of the steps his company has taken in the search for the next City Manager. He stated 143 resum6 have been received, many with City Manager experience. The list has been reduced to 58 candidates, which will be further reduced based on responses to a supplemental questionnaire. At a work session scheduled for May 5, 1998, these candidates will be reviewed. Mr. Waldron stated his company was pleased with the number and quality of the responses, and the search is on schedule. Mr. Waldron then responded to questions posed by the Council. Staff will help form two ad hoc committees, one made up of community leaders and one made up of City staffmembers, who will participate in the selection process. Mr. Waldron asked that these committees be available also for the May 5, 1998, meeting. Council will meet at 9:00 a.m. on May 5, 1998 for a work session with the City Manager's Team, Waldron Co., and the two ad hoc committees. It is anticipated that final interviews will be conducted on May 29 and 30, 1998. Annexation Discussion B. Annexation Discussion Mayor Braun reviewed the information provided by the Planning Department and asked Director Collins for further input. Director Collins stated that there were questions left unanswered from the last work session. The purpose of tonight's work session was to - 1 - 3689 CITY COUNCIL MEETING April 21, 1998 Annexation Discussion complete the questions and make some policy decisions regarding the annexation, such as (Cont'd) why, when, where and how the City Council might wish to initiate an annexation vote in a portion ofthe Urban Growth Area (UGA). He pointed out that Attachment No. 2 in the packet provides a rough time line, and Attachment No. 3 is the scope of work for a grant to provide some assistance to the City in deciding whether or not to move forward with annexation. Director Collins stated that staff has reviewed the questions and believes annexation should go forward. Director Collins then read the questions aloud, gave brief clarification, and asked Council for its opinion on the issues. The fn:st question dealt with revenue, and Councilman Wiggins felt a long range projection on revenue must be completed before a decision can be made. Discussion followed regarding possible negative and positive revenue impacts and a shared revenue plan with the County. Regarding the annexation method, Director Collins stated that staff recommends a resolUtion for an election and not wait for a petition. He felt an election for the eastern UGA was the most logical way to proceed. He stated the issues were the same for the Gales Addition area, as they are for the bluffs behind Wal-Mart and K-Mart. Director Collins felt an election process would be the most efficient method to follow, and it does not preclude petitioning. Director Collins responded to questions and provided clarification regarding the method for annexation. Regarding how quickly the transfer of services should occur after annexation, Interim Manager Pittis stated that water and electrical issues are being worked out through a committee that is working with the PUD. A deregulation study is also being performed by the PUD, and some of these issues will be worked out regardless of annexation. Councilman Williams expressed concern over level of police and fn-e services for the east end. Director Collins stated that level of service standards would have to be worked out, as the City may not be able to absorb the east end easily for these services. As far as imposing a utility tax in newly annexed areas, Director Collins stated that with deregulation of electricity, tlxis question may arise inside the City as well. He felt the answer should be yes, but this would have to be worked out in the annexation process. The PUD is the current service provider in the annexation area, and a utility tax is imposed. Director Collins felt the entire eastern area should be considered for annexation, rather than zone by zone. However, he felt a western annexation vote should be separate fi.om an eastern annexation. Director Collins explained that, in all annexation petitions, there is a requirement that the annexed area assume a proportionate share of City indebtedness. A vote can be made for the annexation, but against the indebtedness. The Council would have to decide whether to allow the annexation to occur. Director Collins felt the annexation should include the indebtedness share in the vote. Council would still have the option to allow annexation without indebtedness. At the Council's request, Director Collins explained the voting process for annexation and whether the indebtedness question could be incorporated into the annexation question. Attorney Knutson stated that he believed there was an option, under the election method, to combine the ballot measures into one question that requires 60% approval for both the annexation and assumption of indebtedness. There is also a requirement that 40% of those who voted in the last election must turn out in regards to the 60% indebtedness question. Director Collins felt this was not the best method, as it requires the annexation to obtain a 60% vote as well. Responding to the final question, Director Collins stated that if indebtedness is not assumed by the annexed area, then the current residents should not have to pay for indebtedness designed specifically for facilities in the annexed area. Annexations usually lead to system wide costs, such as main sewer lines, etc. -2- 3690 CITY COUNCIL MEETING April 21, 1998 Annexation Discussion Finance Director Godbey infonned the Council that, ff the citizens of a newly annexed area (Cont'd) did not assume debt for the library, fire hall, and senior center, the current rates charged per thousand would not change. If they were to assume debt for these projects, the assessed value would ~ ~ the. r~ ~vould decrease for everyone in the City. If a new fn:e or police station was co~trii~te~'ix~ the annexation area to serve those residents, everyone in the City would be required to pay for that improvement. Interim Manager Pittis stated that the utilities could develop a systems charge relative to a particular trunk sewer or water system. This could also be done for specific roadways. Councilman Wiggins asked Director Godbey to perform a long range projection on costs, operating budget, and revenues so that the Council could make a more informed decision. Director Godbey said forecasting revenues is easy; however, a five-year forecast on expenditures is more difficult, as level of service for year one compared to year five is harder to establish. Interim Manager Pittis suggested extending it to a ten-year forecast; however, it would still be based on assumptions. Interim Manager Pittis then described the best way to achieve this end. Discussion followed, and Interim Manager Pittis and Councilman Campbell reviewed the large annexation that took place in Vancouver, Washington, and compared it to the annexation of the eastern Port Angeles UGA. Councilman Campbell stated the annexation time line prepared by Director Collins contained many of the elements of a process needed to establish a plan for annexation. He agreed with Councilman Wiggins in that a financial forecast and operating plan would be necessary for the annexation. Voters will have to be sold on the idea of annexation. The Council was in agreement that February, 1999, would be too early for an election. Director Collins referred to the time line and felt it may have to be extended to allow for adequate time to sell the annexation to the electorate. However, economic development is being held up, as the City is already getting requests for City services in the UGA. Councilman Campbell asked if the City had the resources to develop the information, formulate a plan, and sell it to the voters. Director Collins felt the City did not have the necessary resources, and he stated this would need to be addressed during the next budget process. Discussion ensued, and Director Collins responded to questions and provided further clarification regarding the time line. Director Collins summarized the discussion in that an election method should be pursued, the eastern UGA in its entirety should be considered, and February, 1999, is too early to pursue annexation. After further discussion and input by the Council, Interim Manager Pittis stated that staffwill gather the necessary information and forward it to the Council in the near future. APPROVAL OF Councilman Campbell moved to approve the minutes of the regular meeting of April MINUTES: 7, 1998. Councilmember McKeown seconded the motion. Councilman Doyle noted that the motion regarding the field rakes (page 12 of the packet) should read "...three John Deere Bunker Field Rakes in the amount of $6,854 each plus tax...". A vote was taken on the motion, which carried unanimously. ITEMS FROM TIlE Councilman Wiggins suggested that discussion regarding the vandalism on the Waterfront AUDIENCE/COUNCIL/ Trail be held at a future meeting. STAFF TO BE CONSIDERED OR PLACED ON THIS OR A FUTURE AGENDA: FINANCE: A. Award of Library Furnishings & Equipment Bid Award - Library Mayor Braun reviewed'the information provided by the Public Works Department and Furnishings & Equipment asked Interim Manager Pittis for further input and clarification, which he provided. Following discussion and further clahfication, Councilman Wiggins moved to reject the -3- 3691 CITY COUNCIL MEETING April 21, 1998 FINANCE: apparent Iow bid from Commercial Office Interiors and award Base Bid A and Add (Cont'd) Alterative for Base Bid A to Barclay Dean Interiors in the amount of $121,182.85 (including tax), and award Base Bid B and Add Alternative Bid B to Commercial Bid Award - Library Office Interiors in the amount of $191,067.25 (including tax). Councilman Doyle Furnishings & Equipment seconded the motion, which carried unanimously. (Cont'd) CONSENT AGENDA: Councilmember McKeown moved to accept the Consent Agenda, including: A. Out- of-state travel to NWPPA meeting; B. Disposal of PCB Contaminated substation transformers; C. Payroll - April 5, 1998 - $359,518.40; and D. Check list - April 17, 1998- $107,535.14. Councilman Campbell seconded the motion. Following brief discussion, a vote was taken on the motion, which carried unanimously. COMMITTEE A. Funding for YMCA Teen Scene REPORTS: Councilman Wiggins stated he had attended a meeting this morning on this subject, and he Funding of Teen Scene requested that Mr. Brooke Taylor step forward and provide an update on the Teen Scene. Brooke Taylor, 853 Strait View Drive, President of the Clallam County Family YMCA Board of Directors, stated an incredible amount of activity has occUrred on this issue, all of which is positive. He stated the Teen Scene is open and operating on a reduced schedule, due to concerns expressed by downtown merchants. The Council committed $15,000 to assist in the continued operation of the Teen Scene, contingent upon the YMCA raising additional funds from other governmental agencies. The YMCA Board and staff have raised an additional $57,000 toward the operation of the Teen Scene; however, the funding did not come from the sources the Council had specified. In addition, it was the consensus that, while this is a good program, it is in the wrong location. The group targeted by this program has inhabited downtown Port Angeles for years. Many will continue with this habit, whether the Teen Scene moves or not. If the facility is not available in the downtown area, it will not be utilized by these kids. These people were never reached by the YMCA until the downtown facility was opened. As of this afternoon, a verbal commilment was received fi'om a downtown property owner for an alternative site on West First Street. It is a larger facility, less visible, and not surrounded by retail businesses that depend on walk-ins. The owner will not only rent it to the YMCA for the Teen Scene, but is willing to subsidize the rent and cooperate with improvements. Mr. Taylor stated that he understands from Police Chief Ilk that there is another grant available which could provide funding of $40,000 per year for three years. The Police Department is supportive of the site being considered, but will not support a grant at the existing location. The grant must be applied for within the next three weeks; if awarded, the funding would be available by July. Mr. Taylor then responded to questions posed by the Council. Councilmember McKeown applauded the YMCA for working so hard at solving the problem. Mr. Taylor indicated the School District has been very involved by offering assistance in areas other than financial. Councilmember McKeown stated the School District had offered portables at elementary schools, but the YMCA felt these kids would not leave downtown for these other locations. Also, the Teen Scene opens at 2:30 p.m., and the grade schools are just letting out then, and it would not be good to mix these two age groups. Mr. Taylor described the many ways the School District and YMCA work in partnership. Mr. Taylor asked lbr the Council's support of this issue, especially because it would be key to a grant application for funding. He stated the YMCA considers the City of Port Angeles to be one of the most significant, major partners, and this has been borne out in the cooperative effort. Thanks to Council's approval of a rezone and a grant fi-om the Clallam -4- 3692 CITY COUNCIL MEETING April 21, 1998 COMMITTEE Physicians Benefit Fund, the YMCA has started an addition to its facility. He invited REPORTS: Council to drive by and see the work that has begun. (Cont'd) CouncilmemberMeKeo~ .m. oved to allocate $15,000 to the YMCA for the Teen Funding of Teen Scene Scene. Councilman Campbell seconded the motion. Councilman Wiggins reminded (Cont'd) Councilmcmber McKeown of a termination date which had been discussed. Councilmember McKeown amended her motion to add that the Teen Scene must be moved out of its present location by October 1, 1998. Councilman Campbell, as seconder of the motion, agreed with the amendment to the motion. Councilmember McKeown explained that the YMCA will submit future funding requests through the Human Services allocation process. Following brief discussion, a vote was taken on the motion, which carried unanimously. Peninsula College - B. Peninsula College Request for Funding for Diversity Program Diversity program Councilmember McKeown stated she is a member of the Superintendent's Multi-Ethnic Committee. She referred to a letter from Stefany Tyler deUnda, requesting that the City make a contribution to the Peninsula College Cultural Diversity Committee. Councilmember McKeown stated she had explained about budgeting problems, but felt the final decision should rest with the Council. Director Godbey reminded the Council that she and Interim Manager Pittis will be presenting the five-year £mancial forecast at the meeting of May 5, 1998. She understood the needs of this organization, but she urged the Council to look at the £mancial condition of the City before committing any monies. D~ussion followed, and Councilman Hulett noted that the City has been receiving many financial requests after completion of the budget process. Councilmember McKeown and Mayor Braun agreed and felt the financial picture should be examined gu-st. Discussion followed. It was the general consensus of the Council that this request be denied, and the Cultural Diversity Committee be advised to apply for funding during the regular budgeting process in the fall. Councilmember McKeown will so advise Ms. deUnda, and Interim Manager Pittis offered to have staff draft a letter to Ms. de deUnda, supplemental to Councilmember McKeown's communication. Downtown Forward C. Downtown Forward Councilmember McKeown reported that the Downtown Association has a Main Street program it is following, which has some suggestions regarding a marketing survey. Councilman Wiggins stated there is a committee set up to begin this process. Councilmembers Wiggins and McKeown had feared it would not take place in a timely manner; however, it has in fact started. Councilmember McKeown stated the Downtown Forward Committee wants a short term approach to the Oak Street property. This area is unattractive, and local businesses are putting money into the downtown to fix it up. The Chamber of Commerce believes the short term approach is critical. A sign which states the property is for lease is necessary, and a sign is available for this. In late June, the Chamber will hold a carnival in this area, and the Port has removed much of the wood debris. The County, in cooperation with the City, has done much of the grading and is donating 800 cubic yards of topsoil. It is important to have the Waterfront Trail identified and parking issues and seating arranged. The whole City can take ownership of this area until it is actually developed. Wild flowers or grass will be planted for the short term. Interim Manager Pittis read a list of downtown projects that are in pm or being considered for the downtown area, demonstrating that a great deal has been accomplished by the commitment of this community to the revitalization of the downtown area. -5- 3693 CITY COUNCIL MEETING April 21, 1998 Downtown Forward Interim Manager Pittis reminded the Council that this Saturday, April 25, 1998, is (Cont'd) downtown clean up. He invited Council to join City staffand citizens at 9:00 a.m. at the City Light barn. Marine Lab Expansion D. Marine Lab Expansion Project Councilmember McKeown reported that she and Councilmembers Campbell and Wiggins had attended a meeting regarding the Marine Lab expansion. The $20,000 allocated by Council is being spent prudently. Mr. Eric Anderson, the architect, made a three-part suggestion: 1) have a maintenance plan; 2) make the Lab visible; and 3) redirect the traffic flow inside the Lab. Councilmember McKeown described what the suggestions would entail. Also, Jean Fairchild, former owner of the Tourist Trap, conducted research into opening a gift shop that would pay for itself. The shop would need 800 square feet, which xvould take up too much space. Therefore, the gentleman who runs the College book store will try having a movable cart from which to retail girls and mementos. On another matter, Councilmember McKeown stated that Charlie Smith from Lindberg Architects requested a Council representative for a design committee for outdoor art displays as part of Downtown Forward. Interim Manager Pittis informed the Council that he and Jake Seniuk of the Fine Arts Center are members of this committee. Council felt this was sufficient representation. Councilman Wiggins informed the Council that he and Councilman Campbell had met with the Lodging Tax Advisory Committee earlier today. Three Requests for Proposals arrived and are being evaluated by the Committee. Interviews will be held next Tuesday, and a report and recommendation from the Committee will be presented at the May 19, 1998, Council meeting. Councilman Doyle reported that he and Interim Manager Pittis had attended the Sequim bypass ground breaking. Councilman Campbell stated the Crown Pacific air operating permit received no public comment; therefore, there will be no public heating. It goes to the Environmental Protection Agency for finalization. Break Mayor Braun recessed the meeting for a break at 7:45 p.m. The meeting reconvened at . 8:00 p.m. PUBLIC COMMENT Interim Manager Pittis introduced Jesse Hamilton from Peninsula Daily News, who will FOR ITEMS NOT ON be coveting Council meetings. AGENDA: LEGISLATION: Ordinances Not Requiring Public Hearings Drug Free Zones .4. Ordinance Relating to Drug Free Zones in Public Housing Projects Ordinance No. 2989 Mayor Braun reviewed the information provided by the Police Department and requested further input from Pohce Chief Ilk. Chief Ilk urged the Council's support of this Ordinance and explained that Pam Tietz, Executive Director of the }lousing Authority, has worked very hard to clean up some of the areas described. Discussion followed, and further clarification was provided as to those areas covered by the Ordinance. Mayor Braun read the Ordinance by title, entitled -6- 3694 CITY COUNCIL MEETING April 21, 1998 LEGISLATION: ORDINANCE NO. 2989 (Cont'd) AN ORDINANCE of Ire City of Port Angeles, Washington, relating to drug free Drug Free Zones .zones republic homing projects and amending ordinance 2129 as amended Ordinance No. 2989 and Chapter 9.34 of the Port Angeles Municipal Code. (Cont'd) Councilman Doyle moved to adopt the Ordinance as read by title. Councilman Wiggins seconded the motion. Following limited discussion, a vote was taken on the motion, which carried unanimously. Filing Judicial Appeals B. Ordinance Amending Time Periods for Filing Judicial Appeals Attorney Knutson stated that this item is also on the Planning Commission agenda for tomorrow evening. Therefore, Attorney Knutson suggested that this item be continued to the next Council meeting. Couueiiman Hulett moved to continue this item to the meeting of May 5, 1998. Couneilmember MeKeown seconded the motion, which carried unanimously. Council Rules of Procedure Resolutions Not Requiring Public Hearings Resolution 6-98 Mayor Braun reviewed the information provided by the City Manager's office and asked Council for input. Councilman Hulett felt moving ceremonial matters to the top of the agenda will ensure more public participation. Interim Manager Pittis noted that there is wording in the Resolution which allows for agenda changes for particular meetings. Discussion ensued regarding changes to the format of the packet. Mayor Braun read the Resolution by title, entitled RESOLUTION NO. 6-98 A RESOLUTION of the City Council of the City of Port Angeles, Washington, revising the Council's Rules of Procedure by changing the Order of Business and amending Resolution No. 13-86, as amended. Councilman ltulett moved to pass the Resolution as read by title. Councilman Williams seconded the motion. Following limited discussion, a vote was taken on the motion, which carried unanimously. Planning Commission Minutes/Action Items: Suspended. Other Considerations 1998 Goals and Objectives A. 1998 City Goals and Objectives Review Mayor Braun reviewed the information provided and asked Finance Director Godbey for additional input. Director Godbey stated she felt another work session to finalize goals would be appropriate. It would give the Council the opportunity for review and revision. Interim Manager Piths suggested Council read the draft goals and objectives and decide on changes they would like to discuss. -7- 3695 CITY COUNCIL MEETING April 21, 1998 LEGISLATION: B. Presentation on Residential Container Conversion for Solid Waste (Cont'd) Collection Solid Waste Container Interim Manager Pitfis gave a power point presentation on residential solid waste container Conversion conversion. He stated the conversion would entail removing all 300 gallon residential containers and replacing them with 90 gallon containers. The City would provide weekly or bi-weekly collection, as the customer chooses. Customers would be allowed to change their pick up schedule only once every six months. Interim Manager Pittis then reviewed the benefits in making this conversion such as cleaner alleys, lower maintenance of trucks and containers, and a pay for what you use approach. Interim Manager Pittis stated about 3,900 containers would have to be purchased at a cost of $292,500. Labor for conversion will be approximately $15,000, for a total cost of $307,500. There has been money set aside in the financial forecast for the solid waste utility that will help cover these expenses. Interim Manager Pittis then described what would be done with the 300 gallon containers taken out of circulation. Interim Manager Piths stated that one of the older garbage trucks needs to be replaced. There are existing container repairs of $56,000 needed, which will be avoided by converting to 90-gallon containers. A survey in 1997 indicated 55% of residential customers would change to bi-weekly pick up if it were less expensive. Bi-weekly pick up can be accomplished with existing manpower and equipment if at least 22% change over. Interim Manager Pittis then reviewed the three different rate options. He stated it is impossible to predict revenues, as it is unknown how many people will choose bi-weekly vs. weekly pick up. Interim Manager Pittis felt an ad campaign was necessary, and flyers should be sent out. He explained that stickers would be used to show pick up schedules, four months would be needed to implement the conversion, and rates will be reviewed after the fn'st six months. Interim Manager Pittis then reviewed the possible Council actions on this project, responded to questions, and provided clarification. Councilman Williams felt that initially residents should be allowed to change pick up after three months. He stated that while a low volume user will have reduced costs, it may be necessary to raise rates in the future. He suggested that the bi-weekly rates be advertised as an economy rate option as this is a very sensitive issue. Mayor Braun stated that allowing a three month change may cause an unfair workload for the Finance Department and asked Director Godbey for input. Director Godbey was not concerned with the work load, but with the revenue stream for the solid waste utility due to the unknowns relative to landfill closure and post closure. She felt that if a customer chooses weekly rather than bi-weekly they would pay more. After six months, there would be a history as to how revenues are affected. At that point, the City could decide whether or not to offer discounts. Councilman Hulett was concerned with the effort involved in moving the 90-gallon containers to the curb. He inquired if60-gallon containers could be available to those who may want them. Interim Manager Pittis stated this would be the decision of UAC and Council, if too many choices are given he feared it would be too confusing. He reminded the Council that the City does have a program which allows staff to help individual property owners who have a problem putting out their trash. Councilman Hulett stated this should be noted in the advertising campaign, and Interim Manager Piths agreed. Councilman Campbell pointed out that reduced rates will be available not only to low volume users, but also to those who focus on recycling thereby reducing the volume in their containers. This will also be helpful in the future when the City must long-haul. Following further discussion and clarification, Interim Manager Pittis stated details will be worked out with UAC and the Finance Department and a final plan brought back to Council. Councilman Campbell moved to approve the concept of container conversion and advertise for bids for the replacement of the truck. Councilman Doyle seconded the -8- 3696 CITY COUNCILMEETING April 21, 1998 LEGISLATION: motion, which carried unanimously. (Cont'd) Solid Waste Container ~:~. ~. , ~i:., ·:~ .~ ' ~ Conversion (Cont'd) Legal Intern C. Work Study Contract for Legal Intern to Assist with Domestic Violence Caseload Mayor Braun reviewed the information provided by the City Attorney's office and asked Attorney Knutson for further input. Attorney Knutson stated domestic violence cases are a large part of the misdemeanor case load; this grant and hiring of an intern will allow the City to do more. Following brief discussion and clarification, Councilman Wiggins moved to authorize the execution of a Work Study Contract with the state's Higher Education Coordinating Board and whatever legal documents are necessary in order to retain a legal intern to assist in handling domestic violence cases. Councilmember McKeown seconded the motion, which carried unanimously. Line Extension Policy D. City Light Line Extension Policy Mayor Braun reviewed the information provided by the Public Works Department and asked Interim Manager Pittis for further input. Interim Manager Pittis gave a brief history of this Policy and explained why he felt the change was necessary. Following limited discussion and clarification, Councilman Campbell moved to eliminate the service credit for underground electric line extensions. Councilman Hulett seconded the motion, which carried unanimously. Councilman Williams stated he was sensitive to the fact that Council wished to postpone discussion of the vandalism of the Waterfront Trail; however, he wished to make a brief statement. With the Mayor's permission, Councilman Williams stated the vandalism of the Trail was an atrocity. He urged the Council to act in some formal manner to condemn the recent incident on the Waterfront Trail and asked the perpetrators to step forward, admit their guilt, and accept the consequences for this senseless and deplorable act. Mayor Braun thanked Councilman Williams and stated he wished this kind of energy could be put into something proactive instead of destructive. ADJOURN TO The meeting adjourned to Executive Session at 9:00 p.m. to discuss a matter of real estate EXECUTIVE SESSION: and litigation for approximately thirty minutes. RETURN TO OPEN The meeting returned to open session at 9:45 p.m. SESSION: ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 9:45 p.m. -9- 369 7 THIS PAGE INTENTIONAI,LY LEFT BLANK