HomeMy WebLinkAbout2021-07-14 PC Agenda PacketAGENDA
PLANNING COMMISSION
321 East Fifth Street
July 14, 2021
6:00 p.m.
I.CALL TO ORDER
II.ROLL CALL
III.PUBLIC COMMENT
IV.APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Minutes of June 23, 2021
V.ACTION/DISCUSSION/WORK SESSION
1.Work Session: Climate Resiliency Plan Task 4 Preparation
Discussion on continued Commissioner work on SWOT analysis review.
2.Work Session: Climate Resiliency Plan Draft Public Outreach and Participation Plan
Review and discuss proposed Public Outreach and Participation Plan and provide feedback
for City Council review and approval.
VI.STAFF UPDATES
VII.REPORTS OF COMMISSION MEMBERS
VIII.ADJOURNMENT
MINUTES PLANNING COMMISSION
Virtual Meeting
Port Angeles, Washington 98362
June 23, 2021 6:00 p.m.
REGULAR MEETING
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Chair Schwab opened the regular meeting at 6:00 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Commissioners Present: Andrew Schwab (Chair), Benjamin Stanley (Vice-Chair), Richie
Ahuja, Steve Luxton, Marolee Smith, Steven Switzer, Colin
Young,
City Staff Present: Emma Bolin (Manager)
Ben Braudrick (Associate Planner)
Chris Cowgill (Assistant City Attorney)
Public Present: Bob Vreeland
PUBLIC COMMENT:
Bob Vreeland, City Resident
Voiced concern about the proposed Climate Resiliency workplan including work from an ad hoc
committee that no longer was meeting on a regular basis.
Staff let M. Vreeland know that an up to date version of the workplan had been included with the
packet on the City’s website and that the Climate Action Planning Group was a moniker that staff
co-opted for the volunteer group.
Chair Schwab closed public comments
APPROVAL OF MINUTES:
Commissioner Smith moved to accept the minutes from the May 12th and June 9th, 2021 meeting.
Commissioner Young seconded, all were in approval
ACTION ITEMS
1. Discussion: Draft Climate Resiliency Workplan
Manager Bolin introduced the background for the draft Climate Resiliency Workplan. Planner
Braudrick then went into the workplan’s different tasks and how they related to the approved
scope of work. He also made clear the expansions in the Public Outreach and Participation Plan
(POPP) that had been proposed in order to allow Cascadia Consulting Group the ability to assist
both staff and the volunteer group in operationalizing their efforts.
Commission discussion followed.
2. Action: Completion of SWOT Analysis for Task 4 of the Climate Resiliency Plan
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 1
Staff introduced the need for the Completion of a SWOT analysis for the Comprehensive Plan Land
Use Element. There were still two sections, Industrial and Open Space, that needed to be reviewed
for the Climate Resiliency Plan. Commissioner Switzer volunteered to complete the analysis by
the next Plannig Commission meeting.
3. Discussion: June 9 Virtual Workshop and Interactive Survey on Building Residential
Capacity
The Commission went around and provided their feedback on the workshop. Topics of interest
included the large audience and turnout, interest in the manner in which participants voted in favor
of zoning changes, trees, parking, private vs. public space, and form vs function.
STAFF UPDATES
Manager Bolin brought up a planned discussion that City Council will have at their next scheduled
meeting related to the future of hybrid meetings and the City’s planned partial reopening. The
CAPG will be reviewing and providing comment on the POPP for the Climate Resiliency planning
effort. After their review the POPP will be submitted to the Planning Commission for review.
Another Municipal Code audit and update coordinated with the MAKERS work will be having a
workshop on July 13th. Staff will need to know who is interested in attending so they can notice the
meeting if necessary. Staff has been asked by Commissioner Young to provide updates on major
projects and the monthly building report in their updates. The building report is in Council packet
each month.
Planner Braudrick updated the Commission on a North Olympic Resource and Conservation
District (NODC) selection panel he recently sat on for the hiring of a consultant to assist North
Olympic Peninsula jurisdictions to complete Climate Action and Resiliency Plans.
Manager Bolin added that the City Council had ratified a resolution to extend the relaxation of the
2018 Washington Building Code to January 1, 2022.
REPORTS OF COMMISSION MEMBERS
Commissioner Young asked about the creation of municipal code ordinance and the feedback
process once those codes had been approved. He went over the most recent building report. He was
concerned about the number of businesses downtown; a number of businesses had left since he
moved to Port Angeles.
Vice Chair Stanley asked about the NODC Climate Planning Grant. Planner Braudrick
explained the review committee participants and the tasks involved in the process. Vice Chair
Stanley asked about the Race Street Complete Street Project. Planner Braudrick provided the
scope and timeline for the project, which is set to start construction this year.
Commissioner Smith asked about coordination between the City, County and Port for disaster
preparedness. Planner Braudrick responded that the Climate Resiliency Plan would include this
effort, and that the hope is that the effort will be coordinated.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 7:41 p.m.
Ben Braudrick, Secretary Andrew Schwab, Chair
PREPARED BY: Ben Braudrick, Secretary
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 2
SWOT Analysis
A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats) analysis identifies internal and external factors that could influence a goal or project.
It can be used in planning processes, as a risk assessment tool, or an evaluation method. Typically, the “SW” applies to internal or current
strategies and policies whereas the “OT” applies to external or future potential. The following is an example SWOT analysis template for the Port
Angeles Comprehensive Plan.
•What could negatively
impact the ability to
integrate and make
climate-informed
decisions in the Comp
Plan?
•What are some
opportunities to
leverage and increase
climate resiliency
considerations in the
Comp Plan?
•What are the ways that
climate change and
resiliency are missing
the Comp Plan?
•Where are areas in the
Comp Plan that
highlight actions that
can support Port
Angeles' Climate
Resiliency Plan?
Strengths,
Assets &
Resources
Weaknesses,
Limitations,
Restrictions &
Challenges
ThreatsOpportunities
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 3
SWOT Analysis
A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats) analysis identifies internal and external factors that could influence a goal or project.
It can be used in planning processes, as a risk assessment tool, or an evaluation method. Typically, the “SW” applies to internal or current
strategies and policies whereas the “OT” applies to external or future potential. The following is an example SWOT analysis template for the Port
Angeles Comprehensive Plan.
•What could negatively
impact the ability to
integrate and make
climate-informed
decisions in the Comp
Plan?
•What are some
opportunities to
leverage and increase
climate resiliency
considerations in the
Comp Plan?
•What are the ways that
climate change and
resiliency are missing
the Comp Plan?
•Where are areas in the
Comp Plan that
highlight actions that
can support Port
Angeles' Climate
Resiliency Plan?
Strengths,
Assets &
Resources
Weaknesses,
Limitations,
Restrictions &
Challenges
ThreatsOpportunities
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 4
Growth Management Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the Growth Management chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
•Open language from GMA that can be interpreted to support
integration of climate and DEIJ into planning activities (P-2A-
01)
•sets minimum standards for services (eg energy, transport,
waste management, storm water management, etc (P-2A. 09
–11) and for provision of community facilities
•Requires demonstration of financial capability for continuous
operations for any new facility
•Seeks to integrate and maintain consistency of services
between City, PAUGA, County.
•limits annexation of land outside the PAUGA, and constrains
land use within PAUGA (P-2B.01-03)
•Requires that standards be maintained for for services such
as waste, storm water management, energy delivery, etc in
case there is additional land annexed from within the PAUGA
boundary
•Chapter does not explicitly take cognizance of climate resilience
and climate risks. This can have repercussions on how the
guidance in the plan is written and interpreted by the various
stakeholders that rely on the document.
Opportunities Threats
•Add explicit language prioritizing climate resilience and
management of climate risks while meeting the state compliance
requirements under GMA. This could be added as Goal 2B.
•Absence of specific guidance around climate risk and resilience
could lead to continuation of business as usual and promulgation
of new policies and investments detrimental to long term social,
economic, and environmental stability of the city and the region.
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 5
Land Use - Residential Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the - Land Use - Residential - chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
• Low impact development cited as framework for all land use (P-
3A.02)
• P-3B.05 – Encouragement of grid-planned urban design is
congruent with resilience efforts promoting walkable, diverse
urban environments
• P-3B.06 – Encouragement of site specific design is congruent with
climate change resiliency and could be expanded upon
• Goal 3C, emphasizing neighborhood-centric development, is
congruent with sustainable urban development best practices
• P-3C.05 – Encouragement of high density affordable housing in
CBD is fully in line with sustainable development
• Goal 3B needs to define “environment” more explicitly to
reference climate change and sustainability (and needs to insert
comma after environment)
• P-3B.01 – reference to “urban services” in land use element is not
relevant; reference to Capital Facilities element is unnecessary
• P-3B.02 – reference to “reasonable shape” of single family lots is
vague. Emphasis on shape of lots is restrictive of alternative
residential uses and the flexibility required to address sustainable
housing. Plan should explicitly allow irregular shaped and smaller
lot development
• P-3B.03 – Confusing language – should be edited down to reflect
general acceptance and promotion of higher densities
• P-3B.04 – The goal of promoting fire safety needs to be balanced
with goals of promoting walkable urban environments.
Compromise is necessary between suburban width roads
previously seen as best practices for fire safety and with urban
design goals promoting density (which aids climate change efforts
by concentrating building in middle of existing urban area)
• P-3B.05 – Cul-de-sacs and other auto-centric urban street designs
should be actively discouraged, not supported conditionally
• P-3C.02 – Specific focus on street sizes and auto access to higher
density housing, under notion of traffic management, should be
eliminated and replaced with understanding that higher density
housing does not need to be paired with auto infrastructure.
Apartment housing should be equally or predominantly paired
with pedestrian infrastructure. Also the connection between
larger streets and less traffic has been proven false (induced
travel demand from larger streets has been proven true). Any
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 6
auto-dominant infrastructure paired with housing requirements
should specify bare minimum standards (simple auto access, no
parking or street width requirements)
Opportunities Threats
• P-3C.04 – Pairing manufactured home and other home
construction standards with zoning regulations – this can be
rephrased and reworked to allow tremendous flexibility in higher
density residential construction in the city rather than used as a
restriction
• There is a larger opportunity in this section to completely
disconnect desired housing types and densities from automobile
and street considerations and replace them with a connection
between housing and pedestrian/bike/transit connections
• There is an opportunity to build much deeper housing flexibility
into this section, in conjunction with zoning code changes. For
example, explicit allowance of micro lot platting and
development; allowance of incremental housing and modular
housing; etc.
• The city’s full approval of duplex development without
conditional review should be inserted into this section to show
the larger priority behind that code change
• There is an opportunity to insert language encouraging the City to
take steps to encourage higher density housing development
(such as purchasing and assembling vacant lots for development;
creating a fund for subsidizing new housing construction; etc.)
• There is an opportunity to explicitly support “green” housing
development features such as renewable energy, energy
efficiency, onsite water and food production, etc.
• There is the threat of continued automobile dominant housing
and neighborhoods due to the embedded language throughout
this section.
• There is a threat that this chapter will be incongruent or not
matched sufficiently with the building and zoning codes that
determine possible densities and green building improvements
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 7
Land Use - Commercial- Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the - Land Use - Commercial- chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
• G-3E – Goal specifically mentions environmental goals alongside
safety and compatibility when discussing commercial shopping
• Goal 3F, emphasizing traditional downtown environment, is
congruent with sustainable urban development – and could be
expanded with specifics
• P-3E.02 – Notion of separating pedestrian, bike, and vehicle
traffic needs to be clarified to avoid the 20th century focus on
separation of uses. Mixed use environments should be
encouraged and pedestrian/bike areas need to be considered
equal to traffic concerns
• P-3E.03 – Pairing of shopping center location and traffic concerns
should be eliminated. Traffic and roads do not need to be cited
alongside commercial districts, especially because the possible
locations of commercial development are already specified by the
land use map
Opportunities Threats
• Emphasis on environmental goals alongside public safety and
land use planning when discussing commercial shopping could be
greatly clarified and expanded to reflect explicit climate change
resiliency goals
• Explicit mention of bicycle infrastructure, such as bike racks,
could be paired with commercial development to improve multi-
modal access
• Much more specific mention of how higher density, diverse,
multi-modal urban commercial environments are directly related
to climate change resiliency (decreased transport/building
emissions, decreased development of undeveloped natural areas,
increased social cohesion and efficiencies) could be inserted
• The main threat is that commercial land use regulations will
continue to follow the suburban-inspired status quo from the 20th
century
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 8
Land Use - Industrial- Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the - Land Use - Industrial- chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
• Goal G-3H prioritizes the minimal impacts on the natural
environment and effective use of the community’s natural
resources
• P-3H.03 mitigates nuisances and hazardous characteristics such
as noise, air, water, odor, pollution
• P-3H.04 does not permit petroleum, liquefied natural gas, and
non-clean energy facilities outside heavy industrial use area
• P-3H.07 considers the climate change impacts of new industrial
activity or expansion before any approval
• G-3I facilitates reuse of large vacant or isolated industrial areas
no longer in operation
• G-3H vague at defining “minimal impact on the natural
environment” -no mention of impervious surfaces, waste
collection, effects of increased energy use etc.
• G-3I lacks additional policies on assessing levels of contamination
and no standards on evaluating cleanup options on sites
• G-3I no implementation plan/guidelines for ensuring successful
reuse of vacant sites.
• Overall no delineation between Industrial Land Usages
Opportunities Threats
• Collaborate with Washington State’s Department of Ecology’s
Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP) to facilitate industrial site
cleanups
• Define subgroups of Industrial uses (Industrial-Light, Industrial-
Heavy, and Industrial-Transit)
• Prioritize the public availability of environmental impacts of local
industries
• Industrial development can impede/promote community’s future
fiscal viability and job growth
• Anthropogenic land use presents rivalling challenges to
biodiversity than climate change alone
• Market realities threaten the availability of usable industrial land
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 9
Land Use – Open Space- Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the - Land Use – Open Space - chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
• G-3J retains natural landscapes, preserves fish and wildlife
habitats, and provides natural corridors connecting wildlife
habitats
• P-3J.01 Preserve unique or major physical features such as
marine shorelines, bluffs, ravines, streams, wetlands, wildlife
habitat and other environmentally sensitive areas
• P-3J.02 Promotes the preservation of wildlife habitat
• P-3J.03 Regulates access to natural areas open spaces so as to
avoid degrading areas
• G-3K no clear guidelines for successful open space development/
usage (e.g., only using indigenous plants/restricting invasive plant
use in landscaping)
• G-3J Without clear direction creating open space in the urban
landscape can promote more non-places across the city hindering
public use and health under the guise of a green landscape
Opportunities Threats
• Implement stormwater gardens in place of existing water
management so water can be filtered naturally back into the
ground
• Activating and beautifying underutilized alleys (particularly
downtown) to increase usable public space
• Support/ Promote urban orchards in conjunction P-3J.04 to allow
public access to fresh fruits and promote stewardship
• Extend free wifi to applicable open spaces/ city parks as an
incentive to promote the value and prevent the underutilization
of urban nature areas
• Resource protection, damage to sensitive areas are constant
threats to the quality of open spaces
• Stewardship of areas can decline without lasting partnerships and
continued public education
• Planning for climate change (more heat, stronger storms,
droughts, etc.) will increase and threaten parks
• Burden property owners/ city on maintaining upkeep of open
spaces
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 10
Transportation Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Transportation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities
and risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the Transportation chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
• There is a policy that specifically mentions development of low
carbon impact transportation.
o P-4A.04
• Policy P-4B.14 explicitly mentions climate change.
• Even when climate change isn’t mentioned, there are many
climate-relevant or adjacent vocabulary that suggests that
climate resiliency is prioritized in this chapter.
o P-4A.01
o P-4A.02
o P-4A.03
• None of the goals have explicit mention of climate change or
climate resiliency.
Opportunities Threats
• Opportunities to promote alternate modes of transportation that
directly affect climate change.
• Identify ways to make pedestrian and bike travel safer, easier,
and more pleasurable through routes that users want to take.
o Connect pedestrian and bike paths from west side of
town to east side of town and downtown.
o Create paths away from traffic over Valley Creek and
Tumwater Creek to connect Lincoln Park to waterfront.
• If “climate change” or other similar vocabulary isn’t explicitly
included, there is the risk that climate change and resiliency will
be overlooked in the implementation of the Comp Plan.
• Policy P-4B.09 is not consistent with the rest of the chapter
because it describes requiring off street parking. This encourages
driving by ensuring excess parking infrastructure increases vehicle
use and traffic. Multi-modal transportation reduces need for
parking.
o Remove this policy.
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 11
Utilities and Public Services Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the Utilities and Public Services chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
•Goals may be interpreted to include climate mitigation and
adaptation.
•Goals and policies support DEIJ considerations (eg P5A-01/04/05)
•Transportation, energy, and energy efficiency are three areas
where significant opportunities exist for climate mitigation while
delivering economic (reduced energy and transport costs) and
other environmental benefits (eg reduction in other criteria
pollutants) to the citizens . All three are promoted under Goal G-
5D.
•no explicit mention climate risk and resilience to guide actions.
•weak language (eg. G5D-05 uses “promote”) around climate
friendly interventions
Opportunities Threats
•the chapter would benefit from some language the encourages
development of “Climate Smart” infrastructure. (example –
amend P5D.09 to reflect “climate smart” infrastructure;
•explicit language and guidance to account for climate risk and
resilience opens the door to reorienting current and future
investments and support for various programs – for example P5B-
02 city’s financial support could then be contingent upon also
including climate considerations in the feasibility studies and
investment plans.
•use stronger language for including climate considerations in
decision making-
•Where no regrets actions are clear (eg. energy efficiency, public
transport, etc) use strong language in the document to prioritize
•The chapter would benefit from some language the encourages
development of “Climate Smart” infrastructure. (example –
amend P5D.09 to reflect “climate smart” infrastructure;
•Explicit language and guidance to account for climate risk and
resilience opens the door to reorienting current and future
investments and support for various programs – for example P5B-
02 city’s financial support could then be contingent upon also
including climate considerations in the feasibility studies and
investment plans.
•Use stronger language for including climate considerations in
decision making-
•Where no regrets actions are clear (eg. energy efficiency, public
transport, etc) use strong language in the document to prioritize
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 12
Housing Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the Housing chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
•City has a housing fund that could be used for grants to pay for
developer fees for desirable projects.
•The comprehensive plan should address the city’s dedicated
“affordable housing finances” even though there is money set
aside for these purposes.
•Tree canopy cover tied to individual city lots – could promote tree
and landscape requirements, to encourage (and/or reward) more
trees in our community. Trees are necessary because of their
ecological benefits, and the quality of life and desirability of a
community.
•P-6A.01 Weakness in Definition: what is a “housing opportunity”.
Tents and RVs are opportunities if one is underhoused or
unhoused and there are no other choices. So, does housing
opportunity include temporary, makeshift, low-barrier entry.
•P-6A.03 Encourage retention and development of safe and
attractive mobile home parks. Weakness: the size requirements
(several acres) of the existing mobile home requirements leaves
very little space in city where a new park can occur.
•P-6A.05 “promote acceptance” is vague, and nonsense.
Opportunities Threats
•P-6A.03 The city could make a distinction between mobile
homes and “tiny homes” (stick built, not on trailers) to allow for
regular city lots to accommodate such a development (with
adequate parking, and not overload sewer/water/power). A city
lot could have several tiny homes.
•P-6A.03 The city could allow for several attractive tiny homes on
trailers to create a mini-mobile home park with hookups, and
landscape requirements.
•“target household limits” could address definitions for: low,
medium, or high income and tie to AMI area median income.
•City could address Elder housing, as that will be the largest
growing segment of our city population – to make better
decisions regarding housing stock and needs.
•Language is not clear. P-6A.02 Residential in all non-industrial
zones “in situations where a limited work/live environment is
found to be compatible” does not address the Port’s use of a
warehouse for high-density homeless Covid housing. In that
instance, was not subordinate to the industrial use element, and
intent of industrial was not maintained. This needs clarification.
•P-6A.07 “consider the effect of impact fees” Fees are the greatest
impact on development. City must find ways to partner with
developers, not gouge them for fees.
•P-6A.12 ‘green building’ while desirable, also raises costs to build.
Just as the G-5D Goal says “utility services in an efficient and cost-
effective manner” is vague and prohibitive. Whose viewpoint is
considered?
Aspirational Analysis of Chapter:
•I am looking at the comprehensive plan Housing with the goals and policies supporting climate.
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 13
•One thing I would like to point out that is in May 2011 there was a tree canopy assessment done for the city by Davey Resource Group.
At the time, they found that we had 27.3% canopy cover our city, but mostly in private (not public) areas, and oddly enough the RS7 had
only 17.8% canopy, which was lower than RHD at 18.9%. High density housing had better tree canopy, than our most common
residential lots.
•Since 2011 we have lost a LOT MORE canopy... besides our city cutting trees (Peabody, the big Sequoia dubbed "hope", the trees at
Lincoln Park, 2016 removing all 38 downtown trees, etc) we have lost a great number of trees from private city lots, and with
development projects that never had any standards on what kind of canopy cover should exist. We even lost the famous Madrona
because of sidewalk and road changes which disrupted the root systems.
•I don't even know if current redesign goals for arterials include trees. (But I know that from improper pruning we have had great tree
loss on the greenbelts). In 2018, we developed a "tree board' to try and get an Arbor Day classification for TreeCityUSA, something I
have heard nothing about over the last four years. In 2019, it was reported in the PDN that the tree board was disbanded.
•We have a lip-service ordinance that is mostly for electric service street tree pruning.
•Our tree ordinance, is MOSTLY about city owned trees, however I have NOT seen the reality of "13.010(2) When street tree(s) are
removed, trees greater than six inches in diameter at breast height whall be replaced at a ratio of two new trees per removed tree, all
trees less than six inches in diameter shall be replaced at a ratio of one new tree per removed tree."
•And, for things like the tree fund at Lincoln Park, all funds were diverted to Civic Field (loudspeaker system) and, I do not know where
the "Community Forester Fund" exists. Our ordinance also makes note of a "community forrester" to be appointed by city manager but,
does this exist?
•We have lost too many trees...
•At 2011 levels our canopy cover is comparable to current Seattle (28%) canopy but THEY have a goal of increasing their canopy to 30%
by 2037.
•We have no such goal anywhere in the Comprehensive Plan.
•Through the natural process of photosynthesis, trees absorb CO2 and other pollutant particulates, then store the carbon and emit pure
oxygen. It is a simple concept that could go far to not only make our community more attractive, but, also, fight climate change. Trees
also increase a neighborhood's "desirability" but offer other tangible benefits.
•The 2011 Davey Resource Group conclusion recommended increasing our tree canopy to 47.9%.
•Taking into consideration that the City of Port Angeles includes 2,453 surface acres of open water, mostly in the harbor, the assessment
found an overall average tree canopy cover of 27.3% over land areas. Rough estimatesof potential planting areassuggest that Port
Angeles may be able to support an overall tree canopy cover of 47.9%.Establishing policies now that conserveand increase the overall
net canopy and thebenefit stream from this important resource will ensure that it is preserved for current residentsand wildlifeas well as
for future generations.
•They identified goals that were recommended to the City of Port Angeles a decade ago. These goals,still desirable today, were:
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 14
•Preserve and expand overall net canopy. Considering that Port Angeles' current overall canopy cover is 27.3% (excluding areas of
surface water) and the general recommendation for communities in the Pacific Northwest is 40% (American Forests), preserving the
current overall net canopy cover is important.
•
• Protect existing trees where possible, maximize the stocking level for street trees, and increase canopy in parks and open spaces.Set
canopy goals. Canopy goals can be broad based, or specific to land use. When determining canopy goals, consider the importance of
trees and forests to meeting the environmental and quality of life goals of the community. Ideally, tree canopy goals should be adopted
as a component of the Urban Forest Master Plan along with the City's Comprehensive Plan.
•Promote trees and tree canopy as an efficient solution to stormwater management. Integrate current and evolving design standards
that reduce stormwater runoff and support urban tree growth, including pervious pavement, suspended pavement, linear tree pits, and
forested bioswales.
•Augment tree canopy cover to maximize the capture and reuse of stormwater management areas, thereby reducing runoff and
pollution into surface waters and the Strait.
•Promote community outreach. Develop materials, presentations, and press releases that promote the importance and value of trees
and canopy to the community, especially for reducing wind velocity and stormwater management.
•Consider providing an annual report to detail the state of the urban forest, including canopy loss and/or gain. Identify areas for new tree
planting. Identify locations where forestlands compliment community design and scenic views.
•Increase new tree planting to replace canopy lost to development or redesign.
•Encourage and facilitate partnerships and collaborations. Work with developers and homeowner associations to identify and preserve
conservation areas and potential forest tracts. Promote clustered developments, preservation of existing trees and tree planting projects
that compliment views, while reducing wind velocity and providing opportunities for passive recreation. Collaborate with volunteer
groups to assist with Tree planting projects.
•Tree ordinances are just starting to show up across the country. A tree ordinance establishes authorization and standards for addressing
a wide range of issues regarding trees. They should be developed and implemented as part of a broader effort to identify and address a
community’s tree-related goals.
•full Davey report: ftp://ftp.austintexas.gov/GIS-
Data/Community_Forestry/Alan_Halter/H/Accuracy_Assessment_Canopy2010/References/Port%20Angeles%20accuracy%20assessmen
t.pdf
•USFS report about importance of tree canopy: https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2018/nrs_2018_nowak_005.pdf
•Guidelines for developing tree ordinances: https://conservationtools.org/library_items/597
•There are also resources on how to develop a community tree inventory.
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 15
Conservation Chapter
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the Conservation chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
•Place-based development in harmony with local environment is
important for resilience (7A.01, 7A.02, 7A.03)
•Reference to climate change in numerous plan elements (7A.10,
etc.)
•Focus on conservation of wetlands, riparian areas, and other
natural areas, along with explicit support for tree cover, is in line
with climate change mitigation
•Reference to reducing greenhouse gas emissions (7B.18, 7B.19)
•Explicit focus on community education surrounding
environmental resources is a direct endorsement of community
organizing for climate change mitigation (7C)
•Vague statements are hard to implement with concrete policy
measures (7A.04 – “natural constraints” is not defined)
•Policies that have already been implemented should be removed
or revised to reflect future goals (7A.05 – minimum development
standards; 7A.06)
•The overall number of policies should be reduced through
combination or elimination to make future goals and policies
more clear and simple for policymakers – there are many
redundancies (ex – 7B.01 and 7B.03)
•Reference to regulations impacting policies should include links to
exact sections of municipal code, for reference and review (ex –
7B.07 has been enacted through stormwater investments – these
should be linked so that progress in area is known; 7D – should
link to Shoreline Master Plan and should avoid redundancy)
•References to climate change are often indirect and not clear
about the distinct causes and effects of climate change (ex –
7B.06)
Opportunities Threats
•There is an opportunity to streamline the number of goals and
policies to make the entire document most easily understandable
without sacrificing the content of policies suggested
•Explicit mention of both climate change adaptation and climate
change mitigation could be included to link together the
importance of different policies (such as policies suggesting
riparian conservation and policies suggesting shoreline
conservation) in a larger climate framework
•Too many goals/policies, including many which are redundant,
threaten to confuse policymakers and citizens when trying to
apply the plan
•Unclear definitions of key terms, and vague reference to “climate
change”, threatens a lack of coordination among community
members in addressing issues
•More explicit mention of development goals than climate change
goals could lead to prioritization of development over
conservation.
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 16
• There is an opportunity to make the linkages between the plan’s
goals/policies and the underlying laws/legal standards that
impact them (municipal code, state law, federal law, etc.) much
more clear and easily accessible, creating a single resource to be
used by policymakers and citizens where all relevant information
is included in one place alongside recommended policies and
actions
• Lack of envisioning possible futures – such as drastic sea level
rise, drought and water scarcity, climate migration amid housing
shortage – in explicit terms in the plan threatens to leave the city
unprepared for the larger variety of future possibilities under a
changing climate.
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 17
Capital Facilities - Chapter 8
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Conservation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional opportunities and
risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the Capital Facilities chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
• Multiple Policies directly and indirectly relate to climate
resiliency.
• The chapter references several other Plans, Programs,
Documents, Policies, and Acts that directly and indirectly relate to
climate resiliency. (County-Wide Planning Policy, State Growth
Management Act, Capital Facilities Plan, Parks and Recreation
Plan, Urban Forestry Program)
• The chapter directly states a goal of "consider[ing] projected
climate change impacts and adaptation strategies to determine
whether adequate services can be provided into the future, prior
to approving any development." P-8A.22
• The chapter directly references developing Green Infrastructure
and Low Impact Development P-8D.02
• Multiple policies could easily have a climate resiliency
component, but it's not mentioned.
• Goal G-8B is focused on streets and utilities. With the exception
of one policy referencing stormwater run-off, nothing is related
to climate resiliency.
Opportunities Threats
• Add a reference to climate resiliency where applicable to current
goals and policies when not already directly referenced.
Example: P-8D.02 The City should invest in Green Infrastructure,
Low Impact Development (LID), and similar technologies to
maintain and enhance environmental quality and climate
resiliency.
• Several goals and policies referencing working and cooperating
with other agencies (School district, the State, the County, and
others). However, the other agencies may have different or
nonexistent climate change and resiliency plans making it more
difficult to cooperate.
• No matter how inclusive or thorough climate resiliency objectives
are integrated into the Comp Plan, it's up to the City Council to
implement them. Different Council members have different
focuses.
Goals and Policies Supporting Climate Resiliency:
• P-8A.11 Adopt a Comprehensive Parks and Recreation Plan consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and the Growth Management Act as an
Element of the Comprehensive Plan.
PC Agenda Packet July 14, 2021 Pg. 18
•P-8A.12 Require should use permeable materials where feasible.
•P-8A.13 Develop and implement an Urban Forestry Program.
•P-8A.15 Consider climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies in planning and designing capital facilities.
•P-8A.17 Deny any development that will not be served at or greater than a citywide level of service standard of 10 acres of parks per 1,000
population within six years from the time of development.
•P-8B.09 Develop a Capital Facilities Plan list, with public input, for prioritizing pedestrian walkway needs.
•G-8D To reduce the amount of impervious surface created by new developments and thereby reduce stormwater management costs and
environmental impacts to the City and its natural resources, reduce development costs to private property owners, and provide safe and
more attractive streets through traffic calming, safe pedestrian amenities, and improved street edge landscaping.
•P-8D.02 The City should invest in Green Infrastructure, Low Impact Development (LID), and similar technologies to maintain and enhance
environmental quality.
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Parks and Recreation – Chapter 10
Key Objectives: Evaluate the Parks and Recreation chapter on how well it integrates climate change and resiliency. Identify additional
opportunities and risks of integrating climate change in future iterations of the Parks and Recreation chapter.
Strengths Weaknesses
•Parks and Recreation promotes outdoor engagement. More
outdoor use heightens people’s sensitivity to climate change.
o Promoting walking and biking has potential to reduce
vehicle use.
•One policy reflects climate change goals:
o P-10D.01
•There is no explicit wording related to climate change in this
chapter.
•No examples of resiliency
Opportunities Threats
•There are opportunities to increase park use and enjoyment as
climate changes:
o Increase sheltering like overhangs and trees if
precipitation increases.
o Increase sheltering like overhangs and trees if
precipitation decreases.
o Re-enforce shoreline to protect against rising sea levels
•Allow rain gardens where appropriate land exists. Streets create
huge amounts of run off. City could use its assets to its
advantage. Parks are not typically in use when it is raining
anyway. Bring in more birds to parks. Small depressions on edges
of parks can provide more attractive features with native
vegetation.
•Parks and Recreation is concerned with the interaction of
individuals with the outdoor environment. Climate change
directly impacts this.
•If “climate change” or other similar vocabulary isn’t explicitly
included, there is the risk that climate change and resiliency will
be overlooked in the implementation of the Comp Plan.
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PUBLIC OUTREACH &
PARTICIPATION PLAN
PORT ANGELES CLIMATE RESILIENCY
PLAN
JUNE 2021
CASCADIA CONSULTING GROUP, INC.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents ____________________________________________________________________ 2
Public Outreach and Participation Plan ___________________________________________________ 3
Background ___________________________________________________________________________ 3
Project team ________________________________________________________________________ 4
Goals and Objectives ____________________________________________________________________ 5
Key Engagement Strategies _______________________________________________________________ 6
Roles ______________________________________________________________________________ 6
Approach Overview ___________________________________________________________________ 8
Detailed Methods ___________________________________________________________________ 10
Anticipated Concerns_________________________________________________________________ 15
Timeline and Budget ___________________________________________________________________ 17
Budget ____________________________________________________________________________ 17
Timeline ___________________________________________________________________________ 20
Appendix A. Key Messages to Support Engagement ________________________________________ 22
Appendix B. Community Demographics and Key Audiences __________________________________ 24
Port Angeles Community Context _________________________________________________________ 24
Language needs _____________________________________________________________________ 25
Health Disparities Map _______________________________________________________________ 26
Key Audiences ________________________________________________________________________ 26
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Public Outreach and Participation Plan
BACKGROUND
The City and community of Port Angeles is developing a Climate Resiliency Plan to inventory and reduce its
community and municipal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while building resilience to climate change
impacts and related stressors. The City wants to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030, which exceeds WA State
GHG Emissions reduction goals, established in E2SHB 2311 and RCW 70A.45.020.
The Port Angeles Climate Resiliency Plan will build on current and prior work and identify new opportunities
for ambitious, feasible, and equitable climate action that reduces Port Angeles’ GHG emissions and builds
readiness for climate impacts like sea level rise and increased flooding. This current and previous work
includes, but is not limited to:
• 2019 Resiliency Plan: Recommendations
Addressing Climate Change for City of Port Angeles
• 2015 Climate Change Preparedness Plan for the
North Olympic Peninsula
• Clallam Transit’s Comprehensive Operational
Analysis
• EPA Decision Integration for Strong Communities
(DISC) Application
• 2019 Planning Report
• Shoreline Master Plan
• 2009 Sustainable Design Assessment Team
Report Economic Development Plan
• Transportation Plan
• Capital Facilities Plan
• Hazard Mitigation Plan
• Previous Engagement Work conducted by the
Climate Action Planning Group
• Other relevant standards, ordinances, & policies
Public outreach and participation are essential to this process, and the City is committed to centering equity
and respect for all community members. This will lead to a Climate Resiliency Plan that reflects the
communities’ priorities and values, builds capacity and interest in sustainable behavioral change from
residents, and increases the community buy-in that is important for successful long-term implementation of
the Resiliency Plan. This Public Outreach and Participation Plan (Plan) has been developed to:
• Create a strategic framework for an inclusive and robust public engagement process for the
development of the Climate Resiliency Plan.
• Delineate key roles for the City, the CAPG, and Cascadia Consulting Group (the consultant hired
to support development of the Resiliency Plan) in the public engagement process. This includes a
detailed workplan that operationalizes the roles described herein.
• Provide clear and consistent key messaging about the Climate Resiliency Plan, with the
understanding that additional messages may need to be developed as the process progresses.
This Plan includes:
• Outreach & participation goals, objectives, strategies and roles
• Budget and timeline
• Appendices with supporting details
o A. Key messages to support engagement
o B. Community demographics and key audiences
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Project team
Project Managers: Ben Braudrick (City of Port Angeles), P.J. Tillmann (Cascadia)
City Staff: Emma Bolin
Planning Committee: Ben Stanley, Richie Ahuja
Community Volunteers: Climate Action Planning Group1
Cascadia Outreach Support: Andrea Martin, Mike Chang, Tristan Smit, Aaron Tam
1 Members of the Climate Action Planning Group (CAPG) are listed in Appendix B.
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GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Vision: Develop and implement a people-centered Public Outreach and Participation Plan
that foments sustainable behavioral change from residents, builds public support for
climate resiliency actions, and ensures the long-term success of the Climate Resiliency Plan. Goal A Communicate and empower residents in the climate resiliency planning process by educating and
energizing Port Angeles’ residents about climate change and the process.
Objective 1: Equip residents with a baseline level of knowledge of climate resiliency and
sustainability concepts and practices, including the urgency of the climate crisis, and
convey how the climate resiliency planning process relates to and supports the
interests and values of all audiences within the community.
Objective 2: Educate residents, businesses, and leaders about the co-benefits of climate resiliency
planning that leads to long-term behavioral and systemic change for community-wide
resiliency for climate change.
Objective 3: Increase understanding of the urgency of the climate crisis in a way that helps
motivate and inspire sustainable and climate-smart behavior change for Port Angeles
residents and households. Goal B Build and inspire communitywide support for the Climate Resiliency Plan through a transparent,
inclusive, and accessible process that is responsive to community concerns.
Objective 1: Reduce barriers to participation for all audiences, ensuring that the community
knows when, how, and why they can participate in the Climate Resiliency Plan
process.
Objective 2: Center the perspectives, needs, and priorities of the Port Angeles community—with a
focus on frontline communities such as non-English speaking households, elders,
youth, and people of color—by using relevant, in-language methods for different
audiences across ages, industries, cultures, and locations.
Objective 3: Have an open and public process that builds trust between the City and its
communities by providing multiple engagement opportunities and ensuring
transparency in how community input shapes the final Climate Resiliency Plan.
Objective 4: Integrate community feedback at multiple touchpoints and ensure that the Climate
Resiliency Plan is reflective of the communities’ priorities, values, and goals. Goal C Support the cohesive and self-sustaining CAPG ready to move forward with plan objectives and
future planning efforts.
Objective 1: Work collaboratively with the CAPG to further define clear roles, responsibilities, and
decision-making processes for Resiliency Plan implementation.
Objective 2: Provide resources to support the CAPG as ambassadors for community resiliency to
climate change.
Objective 3: Ensure that the CAPG is equipped with tools and methods for long-term community
engagement and implementation after the conclusion of the planning process that is
likely to be successful and consistent with other initiatives.
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KEY ENGAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Successful engagement requires tailored approaches to meet the assorted needs and priorities of key
audiences and partners. We acknowledge that individuals and organizations within the key audience groups
will vary in their understanding of climate change and climate impacts and their level of support for climate
action. To that end, we will use several core engagement strategies to connect with audiences around their
priorities and concerns—meeting audiences where they are at. Our approach is designed to engage a
representation of the public across these spectra by reaching out to the following groups who are critical to
implementing Climate Resiliency Plan strategies, will be most affected by Climate Resiliency Plan
actions, and/or are typically harder-to-reach populations.
This engagement plan will be implemented by the following groups:
• Port Angeles City Staff (City). The City will be in charge of leading public engagement at pop-up
events and through social media and online presence. They will also be leading engagement with
City boards, commissions, and City Council.
• Climate Action Planning Group (CAPG). The CAPG will be leading public engagement at pop-up
events and at three (3) community meetings, where they can broadly engage with community
members and key stakeholder groups. These meetings are in addition to the meetings and
workshops that Cascadia will be leading. CAPG members will also lead disseminating information
online (e.g., via social media, email, etc.), act as a key advisor in strategy and action
development, and act as an accountability mechanism for the City and Cascadia.
• Cascadia Consulting Group (Cascadia). Cascadia will be leading the development of
communications collateral, two (2) public workshops, one (1) public survey, and support
facilitation of the CAPG. Cascadia will also support the CAPG and City with their public and
stakeholder engagement events, as needed and budget allows.
Roles
Engagement Strategy Lead Support
Communications collateral Cascadia, CAPG, City Cascadia, as needed
Two (2) public workshop Cascadia City, CAPG
One (1) public survey Cascadia CAPG
Three (3) community meetings CAPG Cascadia
Pop-up events City, CAPG —
Engagement meetings with key
implementation partners City CAPG, Cascadia
Facilitation of the CAPG Cascadia —
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Engagement Strategy Lead Support
Briefings at public meetings and City
boards/commissions City Cascadia
City website updates, newsletters, social
media, and other communication channels City, CAPG Cascadia
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Approach Overview
Below is our approach overview, which includes the roles in parentheses. Subsequent sections in this Plan will provide details on bolded strategies.
See Appendix B for a detailed list of stakeholders.
Goal A:
Communicate and empower
residents in climate resiliency
planning process
Goal B:
Build and inspire communitywide support
Goal C:
Support the cohesive and self-
sustaining community group
Ongoing strategies
Internal Stakeholders
Decisionmakers – City Council
City leaders whose decisions drive
investment and policy
✓ Council meetings (City) ✓ Email
updates &
one-on-one
meetings, as
needed
(City)
Implementation Leads – City Staff
City staff who are responsible for
directing Resiliency Plan
implementation.
✓ Meetings, emails, or briefings, as needed (City)
Guides and Analysts
City commission or committee
members who inform policy
✓ Planning Commission meetings, emails, or briefings as needed (City
and CAPG)
✓ Planning
Commissioners
participation on the
CAPG (CAPG)
External Stakeholders
Advocates
Supportive and willing to put in
effort to support Resiliency Plan
process
✓ Communications
collateral (Cascadia
and CAPG)
✓ Community meetings
(CAPG)
✓ Stakeholder
and partner
engagement
meetings
(City)
✓ Two (2)
public
workshops
(Cascadia)
✓ Facilitation of the
CAPG (Cascadia)
✓ City
webpage
(City)
✓ Email
listserv
(City)
✓ Social
media (City)
✓ City
newsletter
(City)
Critical Perspectives
Groups frequently not reached but
critical to equitable outcomes
Implementation Partners
Conduct operations that affect the
success of Resiliency Plan
implementation
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Goal A:
Communicate and empower
residents in climate resiliency
planning process
Goal B:
Build and inspire communitywide support
Goal C:
Support the cohesive and self-
sustaining community group
Ongoing strategies
General Public
Resiliency Plan strategies and
implementation affect day-to-day
lives
✓ Public
survey
(Cascadia)
✓ Pop-up
events and
community
meetings
(CAPG)
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Detailed Methods
In the following sections, we detail our key methods for the following engagement strategies:
• Communications collateral
• Public workshops
• Public survey
• Community meetings
• Pop-up events
• Stakeholder engagement meetings
• Facilitation of the CAPG
• Briefings at public meetings
• City website updates, newsletters, social media, and other communication channels
COMMUNICATIONS COLLATERAL
In order to support the wide variety of engagement strategies and key audiences, Cascadia will develop six (6)
different key communications and outreach collateral with project messaging, visually rich and catchy
graphics and images, and recommendations to inspire individual and community-wide climate action. Key
engagement materials could include:
• Visually rich factsheets that could provide an overview of the Climate Resiliency process, GHG
emissions, sustainability practices, the need for urgent action from individual community
members, client resiliency, and key reduction opportunities, and how to get involved.
• Postcards that can be handed out community events (i.e., farmers markets) that raise awareness
about the Climate Resiliency Plan process, and drive participants to sign up for updates and
workshops.
• Messaging templates to be used for media, social media, and other communications by the City
and CAPG.
• Informational presentation to be used by outreach partners and volunteers at various
community events.
• Content for information displays at popular destinations.
As budget allows and as necessary, outreach collateral can be translated into Spanish and additional materials
can be developed. The following materials will be provided to anyone conducting outreach and all available
online.
In addition to the six communication materials that Cascadia will develop, the CAPG and the City will also
lead development of their own outreach materials as needed and relevant (e.g., the City may want to have an
article they want to draft for a local ad or newsletter; the CAPG may want to have tailored collateral for a K-12
audience). These efforts will be mutually exclusive. In these instances, Cascadia will help support them both
in communications development.
Key deliverables include:
• Six (6) communication materials led by Cascadia.
• Additional communication materials led by the City and the CAPG, with support from Cascadia,
as needed.
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VIRTUAL OR IN-PERSON PUBLIC WORKSHOPS
Interactive workshops are productive ways to get specific and actionable feedback from key stakeholders,
concerned residents, and other interested community members. For the Climate Resiliency Planning process,
Cascadia will host and facilitate two public engagement workshops. These workshops will be held at key
points of the Climate Resiliency Planning process, listed below.
• Workshop #1 will focus on action development to be included in the Climate Resiliency Plan.
• Workshop #2 will focus on reviewing the draft of the Climate Resiliency Plan.
Each workshop will be 1.5-hours.
Virtual or in-person workshops will be
based on the City’s most recent
COVID-19 protocols. Cascadia will
work with the City and CAPG on
promoting these workshops to the
broader public, key organizations,
community leaders, and community
members—with an emphasis on
recruiting historically underserved
community groups—through a variety
of channels, which could include:
• Updates on the City website
• Email listserv updates
• Social media posts
• City-wide newsletters
• Posters at key community
places—such as stores,
community centers, schools,
and libraries
• Radio announcements
Key deliverables for each workshop—which will be led by Cascadia—are anticipated to include:
• Workshop agendas
o Provide copy for upcoming events in the form of event descriptions for the project webpage,
blog posts, social media posts, and newsletter content.
• Workshop materials such as discussion guides, presentations, etc.2
o Provided translated materials, if necessary.
• Brief summaries of each workshop, with a focus on key input to the Climate Resiliency Plan
2 For virtual workshops, physical materials can be mailed to community members or groups without reliant access to
broadband, if requested.
While we will adhere to COVID-19 protocols, we have outlined
some of the pros and cons of virtual and in-person workshops.
Pros Cons Virtual workshop • Can lower barriers of
participation for individuals
– especially those who
have typically not engaged
(e.g., working parents, non-
English speakers).
• Can facilitate more
feedback via chat functions
or other virtual facilitation
platforms.
• Can be recorded for future
reference.
• Technological barriers for
people who don’t have
computers, reliable internet
bandwidth, or unfamiliar
with virtual workshop
technology platforms.
• If participants have cameras
off, it can be harder to
connect with other
workshop participants.
• Potential for “Zoom
bombing”. In-person workshop • Easier for people to access
who don’t have technology
access at home.
• Can facilitate more group
collaboration because of
in-person nature of events.
• Travel to a physical location
can be a barrier of
participation – especially
those unable to drive or
travel, working parents, or
youth.
• Typically more expensive,
because of venue, printing,
food, and travel costs.
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PUBLIC SURVEYS
Public surveys can be used to gather feedback from the broader community. It allows for the flexibility for
community members to provide feedback on their own timeline, which can be a benefit for those that might
have conflicts with workshop dates or times. Cascadia will lead the development and analysis of one (1)
public survey, hosted on a survey platform such as SurveyMonkey, focusing on gathering feedback and review
of the draft Climate Resiliency Plan. However, because there is only one survey, Cascadia can repurpose the
survey objective if needed.
The City and the CAPG will provide revisions to the survey and help support distributing surveys via the
following methods:
• Updates on the City website
• Email listserv updates
• Social media posts
• City-wide newsletters
• Posters at key community places—such as stores, community centers, schools, and libraries
• Radio announcements
The public survey will be open for approximately one (1) month. Key deliverables will include:
• One 15 to 20 question public survey
• Distribution of survey via communication channels
• 3-5 page memo detailing public survey results
COMMUNITY MEETINGS
Having community-run meetings can be a powerful to engage the broader community by meeting them
where they are at—such as schools, community centers, or businesses. The CAPG, with support from
Cascadia, will lead up to three (3) community meetings. The CAPG will focus on facilitating these meetings,
with meeting objectives to be determined between CAPG and Cascadia. Likely objectives include:
• Educating the community on climate change impacts, climate adaptation, climate mitigation, and
the urgency of the climate crisis
• Informing the community on the Climate Resiliency Plan
• Informing the community about additional engagement opportunities
• Gathering feedback from the community about what they want to see in the Climate Resiliency
Plan, especially on individual actions—or actions that community members are willing to do
(e.g., transition to electric vehicles, install energy efficient appliances)
• Educating the community on what they can do to reduce their GHG footprint and help progress
climate action
Considerations to run successful meetings include but are not limited to:
• Recruit local experts, such as Ian Miller from Washington Sea Grant, to present at these
meetings.
• Determine clear roles, responsibilities, and timing for those who are planning and staff
meetings. This includes identifying facilitators, notetakers, marketing and event promotion,
people to staff welcome tables, and any other meeting roles. To support note-taking, which can
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help ensure transparency in the Climate Resilieny Plan’s process and ensure that the community
sees their feedback integrated into the final Climate Resiliency Plan. Cascadia will develop a
meeting summary template.
• Provide CAPG members with resources to discuss climate change with community members. In
particular, resources for those who may be opposed to climate action will be helpful. Additional
information is provided below.
• Set expectations for participants, which includes setting community guidelines and agreements
to create a welcoming and inclusive space for all.
Additionally, Cascadia can help support the CAPG in providing mechanisms to address community participants
that may be opposed to climate action. While there are multiple resources to leverage (see: Climate Reality
Project’s “Starting the Conversation – Five Tips on How to Talk to Climate Deniers in Your Family”; Yale Climate
Communication’s “An expert’s advice on talking to the climate skeptic in your life”; California Governor’s
Office of Planning and Research’s “Who are the Deniers?”; and the New York Times’ “So You Want to
Convince a Climate Change Skeptic: Here are some strategies for a hard conversation”.), some potential ways
to respond to climate action opponents include:
• Center values, not facts. Many climate skeptics may dispute the credibility of scientific facts.
Research has shown that arguing on the credibility of climate science can alienate climate
skeptics even further. Focusing on values—such as economic resilience, patriotism, religion &
faith, defending the purity of nature, or community well-being—can be effective ways to find
common ground.3
o However, come prepared with some evidence, but know when to back off. Most
people are open to hearing contrasting opinions. If someone is skeptical of climate
change, ask them: 1) what might convince you to believe in climate change or the need
for climate action?; 2) Where are the areas you feel uncertain or skeptical about? While
some people are hardline climate deniers, they are a small percentage of people in the
U.S. (approximately 13%).
• Listen and ask questions. Like stated before, many people are climate skeptics because of values.
Active listening and asking open questions, especially without prejudice, can make people feel
like they are being heard. Asking questions invites people to ask themselves how they came to
believe what they do and why they still do, while keeping the door open for changing their own
mind themselves.
o If people are being disruptive during a public community meeting, listening to them,
asking questions, and acknowledging you are recording their comments is a powerful
tool to de-escalate disruption. Oftentimes, people just want to be heard. As a meeting
host, you can make sure that their opinion matters—even if it is counter to the group
majority.
• Share personal stories. People may not believe the credibility of climate science, but if you are a
trusted person, sharing your stories can make the issue of climate change real and tangible for
them.
• Be flexible and acknowledge the work will continue to happen. For some people, being
skeptical of climate change has been a learned opinion. A single conversation often will not be
3 Wolsko et al. (2016). Red, White, and Blue Enough to be Green: Effects of Moral Framing on Climate Change Attitudes and
Conservation Behaviors. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2016.02.005.
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sufficient to change someone’s mind, but continuous empathetic conversations can gradually
bring them into the conversation for urgent climate action.
Cascadia will support the CAPG in developing meeting materials. This can include:
• Meeting agendas
• PowerPoint presentations
• Handouts
• Meeting summary templates
POP-UP EVENTS
Pop-up events at community events can be an ad-hoc way to promote upcoming engagement events and
increase public awareness of the Climate Resiliency Plan to a broad range of community members. Typically,
pop-up events can happen at farmers markets, open houses, festivals, or fairs.
The CAPG and the City will lead pop-up events. Communication collateral, which will be developed by
Cascadia, should be used at these pop-up events.
ENGAGEMENT MEETINGS WITH KEY IMPLEMENTATION PARTNERS
Engaging key implementation partners will be important to do, especially as we develop strategies, actions,
and implementation plans for the Climate Resiliency Plan. There will likely be a set of actions that will require
partnerships between the City and these other external groups.
The City will lead all meetings with key implementation partners, including:
• Port of Port Angeles
• National Park Service, including Olympic National Park and Olympic National Forest
• U.S. Coast Guard
• Clallam County
• Port Angeles Regional Chamber of Commerce
• Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
Cascadia and the CAPG will support the City in identifying meeting objectives, desired meeting outcomes,
and attend on as-needed basis.
FACILITATE THE CLIMATE ACTION PLANNING GROUP (CAPG)
The City of Port Angeles already has an active community volunteer group—the CAPG—that has developed a
list of climate action strategies, engaged with the broader Port Angeles community pre-COVID, and continued
to stay politically involved in the process to develop the Climate Resiliency Plan. Cascadia will support the
CAPG by attending and facilitating up to three (3) meetings, in addition to the kick-off meeting. These
meetings include:
• A Meet and Greet between Cascadia and the CAPG and identify goals for the Climate Resiliency
Plan and the engagement approach.
• A meeting to:
o Foundation setting: Share initial results of the GHG analysis, approve the engagement
plan, and develop vision, goals and priorities.
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o Initial action development: Identify and narrow potential actions from an initial list
Cascadia prepares based on the 2019 action list developed by the CAPG. Use this
meeting to identify and refine initial actions and prioritize action evaluation criteria.
o Draft plan review: Evaluate and vet the draft priority list of actions for the draft Climate
Resiliency Plan.
o Finalize plan: Confirm the feedback received and approve the final plan prior for public
release.
In addition to these meetings, Cascadia will communicate updates on the Climate Resiliency Plan’s progress to
the CAPG.
Key deliverables—led by Cascadia—include:
• Meeting agendas
• Meeting summaries
BRIEFINGS AT PUBLIC MEETINGS
The City will lead meetings with key City staff and leaders, such as City Council and the Planning Commission.
These meetings can: 1) ensure that key governmental partners are continuously informed about the Climate
Resiliency Plan and its status and 2) ensure that the process is open, transparent, and compliant with the
Open Public Meetings Act. Cascadia can help prepare or attend these meetings, as budget allows.
Key deliverables—led by the City with support from Cascadia as capacity allows—include:
• Development of presentations and other materials tailored to the public meetings.
• Presentation of Climate Resiliency Plan updates at key milestones.
CITY WEBSITE UPDATES, NEWSLETTERS, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND OTHER COMMUNICATION
CHANNELS
The City currently has a website for the Climate Resiliency Plan (https://www.cityofpa.us/1010/Climate-
Resiliency-Plan). The City will lead all updates to the website.
Additionally, the City will lead social media and newsletter coordination. The City will lead the development
of any communication collateral not already developed by Cascadia.
While not expected, the CAPG can also lead the development of social media posts to promote engagement
events and opportunities, write articles about the Climate Resiliency Plan, and conduct additional
communications (e.g., radio interviews) that they are comfortable with.
Anticipated Concerns
Understanding guiding principles and potential concerns can inform our engagement approach and how
strategies can be successful in achieving our goals. Below, we outline our anticipated concerns for community
engagement and ways we will address these concerns. The list of options to address concerns is not
exhaustive and is intended to be a starting point for conversations with CAPG and the City.
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Anticipated Concerns Options and Approaches to Address Concerns
• Unexpected challenges relating to data
collection, which will affect the GHG
Emissions Inventory timeline.
• Cascadia will ensure an accurate and
timely GHG emissions inventory by
proactively communicating with key CAPG
members and City staff to identify GHG
inventory data and adhering to current
best practices and best available science,
as outlined by ICLEI GHG Inventorying
protocol. Cascadia, City staff, and CAPG
may discuss the use of default factors as
indicated by the protocol, with the ability
to update when information is available. In
the original project timeline, there was a
3-month buffer that we can utilize if
needed. Furthermore, Cascadia can work
with CAPG and the City to condense other
parts of the process to meet the final
deadline for the Climate Resiliency Plan in
summer 2022.
• Distrust in government by the
communities that we are trying to reach.
• Cascadia will ensure that there will be
detailed summaries and notes of each
engagement event (e.g., workshops,
meetings, surveys) to ensure transparency
and build trust in the process.
• Community support and capacity
dependent on other top-level
community priorities and concerns, such
as COVID-19, equity, affordable housing,
transportation, etc.
• At every opportunity, the City, CAPG, and
Cascadia will ensure that the Climate
Resiliency Plan will integrate
considerations of other topics. We will also
take advantage of other ongoing public
processes to cross-pollinate climate
change with other topics.
• Both staff and the public are
overwhelmed by amount of time spent
in virtual spaces.
• The City, CAPG, and the Community will
use a combination of engagement
approaches – including in-person events
and paper/online surveys – to reduce
overwhelm of being in remote and virtual
meetings.
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Anticipated Concerns Options and Approaches to Address Concerns
• Long term use and importance of the
Plan – want to build a Plan that is
relevant, real and evolves to meet the
needs of the community as time
progresses.
• The City, CAPG, and Cascadia will build in a
robust and actionable implementation
plan, which can include key implementers,
partners, estimated cost to implement,
and timeline of implementation.
• Community leaders are concerned about
City staff capacity to fulfill their
commitments. The CAPG will need to
hold them accountable for this Climate
Resiliency Plan.
• In working collaboratively, the City, CAPG,
and Cascadia can act as checks and
balances on each other to ensure that
each groups fulfills their role in this Public
Outreach and Participation Plan.
• There may be some hesitancy from
some community members to not
implement individual climate action.
• In addition to building a transparent
process, we will ensure that some of our
engagement efforts—such as developing
communication collateral, leading public
workshops, or leading community
meetings—will include opportunities for
Port Angeles residents to take initiative
and leadership on climate action.
TIMELINE AND BUDGET
Budget
The table below describes how the community engagement budget will be spent and key assumptions about
the responsibilities of City staff and the Cascadia team.
Engagement Approach Frequency Consultant Budget or Level
of Capacity
Communications Collateral 6+
Cascadia will lead the development of 6
communication materials. The City and CAPG
will develop any additional tailored materials,
with Cascadia support, as needed.
$4,410
Virtual or In-person Public
Workshops
2
Cascadia will lead the development and
facilitation of two (2) 1.5-hour workshops. This
$17,369
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Engagement Approach Frequency Consultant Budget or Level
of Capacity
budget includes materials development,
summary, consultant attendance, marketing
and logistics
Public Surveys 1
Cascadia will lead the development, analysis,
and summary of one (1) 15-20 question public
survey.
$6,238
Community Meetings 3
The CAPG will lead up to three (3) community
meetings with the support of Cascadia.
Cascadia will support development of meeting
agendas, presentations, and materials. The
CAPG will host and facilitate these community
meetings.
CAPG capacity to host and
facilitate meetings
$1,200
Pop-up Events As many as capacity allows
The City and CAPG will lead communication of
the Climate Resiliency Plan at pop-up events,
such as fairs or farmers markets. Will use the
communications collateral developed by
Cascadia.
City staff and CAPG capacity
to lead attendance at
pop-up events
Engagements Meetings
with Key Implementation
Partners
Ongoing
The City will lead all meetings with key
implementation partners and stakeholders.
Cascadia and CAPG will help support the City
by identifying objectives, desired outcomes,
and attend on an as-needed basis.
City staff capacity to lead
CAPG capacity
$1,000
Facilitate the CAPG Up to 3 meetings
Cascadia will lead and facilitate up to three (3)
meetings with the CAPG. Cascadia will be in
charge of meeting agendas and summaries.
CAPG capacity to attend
meetings
$6,710
Briefings at Public
Meetings
Ongoing
The City will lead the briefings at public
meetings with key City staff and leaders (e.g.,
City Council and Planning Commission).
Cascadia will support as budget allows.
City staff capacity to lead
Cascadia will support as
budget allows
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Engagement Approach Frequency Consultant Budget or Level
of Capacity
City Website Updates,
Newsletters, Social Media,
and Other Communication
Ongoing
The City will lead and coordinate
communication updates via the website,
newsletters, social media, and other
communication channels. The CAPG will also
help support communications development
and dissemination as capacity allows.
City staff capacity to lead
CAPG to support as capacity
allows
Cascadia will support as
budget allows
Total $36,927
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Timeline
Below is the public outreach and engagement timeline (see Task 2), framed within the overall project timeline.
Project Timeline 2021 2022
With Tasks and Deliverables (✦) JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL
Task 1. Kick-off Meeting & Project
Management
Kick-off meeting, project work plan +
schedule ✦
Task 2. Public Outreach &
Participation Plan
Public Outreach & Participation Plan ✦
Communications Collateral ✦
Virtual or In-person Public
Workshops (2) ✦ ✦
Public Surveys (1) ✦
Community Meetings (Up to 3)
Pop-up Events (Ongoing)
Engagement Meetings with Key
Implementation Partners (Ongoing)
Facilitate the CAPG (Kickoff Meeting
+ 3 additional meetings)
a ✦ ✦ ✦ ✦ ✦
City Website Updates, Newsletters,
Social Media, and other
Communication (Ongoing)
a While there are 5 Cascadia-led CAPG meetings scheduled, there is budget for at least three (4) of these meetings. The kick-off Meet and Greet has already happened in
March 2021. There is a possibility that our budget will accommodate a 5th meeting with the CAPG.
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Project Timeline 2021 2022
With Tasks and Deliverables (✦) JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL Task 3. Community & Municipal
Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Data collection checklist ✦
GHG Report for Community &
Municipal Inventories ✦
Staff trainings ✦
Task 4. Climate Resiliency Plan
Draft for City Review ✦
Draft for Public Review ✦
Draft for incorporation into the
Comprehensive Plan cycle ✦
Final Submission to the WSDOC ✦
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Appendix A. Key Messages to Support
Engagement
Why should I participate in this process?
• The City of Port Angeles is building on prior work conducted by the Climate Action Planning Group (CAPG)
and the North Olympic Resource Conservation and Development Council to integrate an ambitious
Climate Resiliency Plan in its Comprehensive Plan update. Because of this, this is an important opportunity
to shape the vision and direction of the City’s resiliency planning efforts and comes at a crucial juncture
in our city’s and broader society’s history. Your input will influence the solutions selected to do our part in
global climate action and also influence broader City decisions around housing, land use, transportation,
parks and green space, and more.
• This is an ongoing opportunity to tell us your priorities and concerns when it comes to resilient City and
community practices and policies enacted to help address climate change. By participating, you have an
opportunity to help guide the development of the City’s climate resiliency strategies.
• This is an opportunity to learn what you can do to help create a vibrant and sustainable Port Angeles for
years to come.
• The City Port Angeles’ Climate Resiliency Plan is not just a guidance document, it will be integrated into
the City’s Comprehensive Plan to support the City and community in creating climate solutions through
public investments, individual actions for change, and sustainable business strategies and opportunities .
• We are also in a time where we are addressing multiple global issues such as climate change, racial
justice, and COVID-19 recovery. Given the City’s limited resources and many competing demands, your
input helps us be as responsive as possible to the community ’s shared priorities and needs, and to
generate win-win strategies. A Climate Resiliency Plan can help bring about community benefits in the
form of financial benefits through reduced utility costs and business incentives, improved health, housing
security and anti-displacement efforts, food security, and education.
How will my feedback be used?
• Public input will be an essential part of this resiliency planning process. All public input will be heard and
considered along with input from City staff, City leaders, a volunteer community group (the CAPG), and
other partners throughout the planning process.
• All communications will be documented and shared out publicly.
• The feedback received from our community engagement—in complement with prior work from the
CAPG—will inform the vision, goals, strategies, actions, and implementation of Port Angeles’ Climate
Resiliency Plan. Actions or issues that cannot be addressed through this planning process will be listed as
suggested actions suitable or complementary to other projects , programs, or services as deemed
appropriate.
What is a climate resiliency plan?
• Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, energy use, land use change, and other sources are
changing our climate in ways that already put the community at risk. Projected changes in temperature,
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snowpack, severe storms, sea-level rise, and wildfire risk could threaten City infrastructure, natural
resources, and public health.
• A climate resiliency plan is a plan to reduce a City’s greenhouse gas emissions and prepare for the
impacts of climate change that are unavoidable. By taking action to reduce the City’s emissions and
prepare for climate risks, the City will position itself to be ahead of the curve and protect the health and
well-being of our residents and economy.
• In addition, this climate resiliency plan will help support and ensure the resiliency and self-sufficiency of
Port Angeles’ residents in extreme circumstances and events—such as loss of transportation routes due
to earthquakes or tsunamis—allowing the community to continue to respond and sustain itself.
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Appendix B. Community Demographics
and Key Audiences
PORT ANGELES COMMUNITY CONTEXT
The City of Port Angeles is vibrant and prospering, nurturing a balance of innovation and tradition to create
an environmentally, economically, and fiscally sustainable community, accepting and cherishing its social
diversity, small-town character and natural setting. Specifically, the goal is participation across diverse socio-
economic, geographic, occupational, racial, and ethnic backgrounds to foster understanding of the climate
resiliency planning process, education about sustainability practices, and inspire community buy-in. According
to the U.S. Census Bureau, the City of Port Angeles has an estimated population of approximately 19,832
persons in 2019. This demographic information can help inform public engagement, such as tailoring key
messages, identifying priority audiences, and support an inclusive engagement process (e.g., translating
materials to different languages). For example:
• Since almost 20% of Port Angeles’ households do not have reliable internet access, ensuring that
there are in-person opportunities to engage is important.
• Additionally, knowing that about half of Port Angeles’ population owns their home, tailoring
actions and strategies for homeowners may lead to higher impact.
• Since almost three-quarters of the populations drives alone, tailoring actions that reduce single-
occupancy vehicle trips can also lead to a higher impact.
Other recent demographics are summarized as follows, based on the 2019 American Community Survey:
Race
White alone 86.9%
American Indian and Alaska
Native
2.8%
Asian alone 2.5%
Black or African American
alone
1.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other
Pacific Islander
0%
Other race alone 1.1%
Two or more races 5.2%
Hispanic or Latino of any race 6.6%
Age
Under 5 years 6.4%
5-19 years 17.1%
20-44 years 32.2%
45-64 years 23.1%
65 and over 21.3%
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Residents’ Place of Birth
U.S. 96.3%
Born outside the U.S.* 3.8%
*Regardless of citizenship status
Educational Attainment
High school or equivalent 26.1%
Some college, no degree 27.5%
Associates degree 10.5%
Bachelor’s degree 15.0%
Graduate or professional degree 11.1%
Languages
English only 94.9%
Language spoken at home other
than English
5.1%
• Spanish 2.2%
• Other Indo-European
languages
0.9%
• Asian and Pacific
Island languages
1.8%
• Other languages 0.2%
Housing Types
Own 53.1%
Rent 46.9%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer4 86.6%
Households with broadband
internet connection5
81.7%
Means of Transportation
Drive alone 73.6%
Carpool 11.9%
Public Transportation 2%
Walk 4.3%
Bike 0.5%
Mean travel time to work 19.8 minutes
Language needs
It is recommended that all project materials be translated into any languages spoken by more than 5% of a
population. As Port Angeles’ population does not meet the 5% threshold for any language, we would
4 This statistic is not inclusive of smart phone ownership.
5 This is below the county average. In Clallam County, 87.3% of households have broadband internet connection.
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recommend translations into Spanish or other Asian languages. Materials in other languages can be made
available upon request.
Health Disparities Map
Below is a map from the Washington State Department of Health showing environmental health disparities
based on the census tracts of Port Angeles. Environmental health disparities are measured by the cumulation
of environmental exposures (diesel emissions, toxic releases from facilities, populations near heavy traffic
roadways), environmental effects (lead risk from housing, proximity to hazardous waste treatment, storage
and disposal facilities, wastewater discharge), socioeconomic factors (limited English proficiency, education,
race and ethnicity, unaffordable housing, unemployment) and sensitive populations (death from
cardiovascular disease, low birth weight). Darker blue colors indicate less pronounced health disparities.
KEY AUDIENCES
The following list includes key audiences to engage regarding the Climate Resiliency Plan’s development
process. This is not an exhaustive list and will serve as a guide during outreach. The levels of engagement are
a helpful tool to strategize who, how, and when partners can actively be brought into the climate resiliency
planning process. It is easier to gear up for additional levels of engagement with stakeholders; scaling back in
levels of engagement can reduce trust in the process and is not recommended.
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LEVELS OF ENGAGEMENT
1
Inform
2
Consult
3
Involve 4
Collaborate
Educate members of the
group about the rationale
for the project or decision;
how it fits with City goals
and policies; issues being
considered, areas of
choice or where input is
needed.
Gather information and
ask for feedback from
group to better inform the
City’s work on the project.
Work directly and
consistently with group to
ensure their concerns are
understood and
considered in the City’s
planning process.
Create a partnership to
work along with groups
and give them meaningful
ownership developing and
implementing the
planning process or
project.
Example Activities
• Social Media
• Emails/Newsletters
• Open houses
• Presentations
• Factsheets
• Online surveys/polls
• Public comment
• Focus groups
• Interactive workshops
• Community forums
• Resident advisory
committees
• MOUs with community-
based organizations
Internal Audiences
Audience & Description Groups Engagement Goal
Decision-makers
City and County leaders who make
decisions that drive investment and
policy
▪ City Council
▪ Clallam County
Consult and update for
decision-making.
Implementation Leads
City staff who are responsible for
directing resiliency plan
implementation in departments
▪ Department heads and staff, specifically:
o Planning
o Community & Economic Development
o Finance
o Public Works
o Legal
o Fire
Consult to gather feedback
on potential strategies,
align with priorities and
processes, and garner
support.
Guides and Analysts
City commission/committee
members whose support and
direction are important for
community engagement, resiliency
plan development, and
implementation
▪ Planning Commission
▪ Climate Action Planning Group (CAPG)
▪ Washington State University Extension
Involve, as appropriate, to
gather feedback on
engagement opportunities
and CAP strategies.
Members of the CAPG include:
▪ Aaron Lee
▪ Allyce Miller
▪ Ann Soule
▪ Barb Maynes
▪ Benji Astrachan
▪ David Large
▪ David Clark
▪ David Mattern
▪ Duane Morris
▪ Ed Chadd
▪ Jesse Waknitz
▪ Justin Plavet
▪ Justin Vendettuoli
▪ Karen Weaver
▪ Kenton Hotsko
▪ Mindy Gelder
▪ Nina Sarmiento
▪ Noah Glaude
▪ Pamela Hastings
▪ Pam Wilder
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▪ Bill Atkinson
▪ Bill Baccus
▪ Bob Vreeland
▪ Brian Phillips
▪ Bruce Pape
▪ Christeal Milburn
▪ Christy Cox
▪ Cindy J
▪ Elliot Bays
▪ Erin Shield
▪ Evelyn Simpson
▪ George Stratton
▪ Ian Miller
▪ Ian Nickel
▪ Janet Atkinson
▪ Janet Marx
▪ Kristina Holtrop
▪ Marilyn Eash
▪ Mark Ozias II
▪ Mel Messineo
▪ Melissa Williams
▪ Michael Clemens
▪ Miguel Reabold
▪ Mike Doherty
▪ Pat Milliren
▪ Pat Nachreiner
▪ Rich Meier
▪ Robert Knapp
▪ Ryan Qualls
▪ Sharah Truett
▪ Sissi Bruch
▪ Tera Dummitt
External Audiences
Audience & Description Groups Engagement Goal
Advocates
Very supportive of climate action and
willing to put in effort to support the
climate resiliency planning process.
Environmental community-based organizations
▪ Olympic Discovery Trail
▪ North Olympic Development Council
(NODC)
▪ North Olympic Peninsula Environment
Group
▪ North Olympic Land Trust
▪ North Olympic Group – Sierra Club
▪ Clallam Conservation District
Involve with to spread the
word about the climate
strategy; Involve in strategy
development
Community Groups and Critical
Perspectives
Community groups in Port Angeles that
should be reached during public
processes. Some of these groups have
historically been hard to reach and are
critical to equitable outcomes from
climate strategy implementation
Education
▪ Peninsula College
▪ Port Angeles School District
▪ Nature Bridge
▪ Tribal Schools
▪ Queen of Angels Catholic Schools
▪ Children’s Montessori School
▪ College Success Foundation
Consult through tailored
outreach to create
accessible opportunities to
participate in climate
strategy planning process
and build/strengthen
relationships with
community groups or
individuals for long-term
engagement around
sustainability and climate
issues
Historically marginalized groups
▪ Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
▪ The Answer for Youth
▪ Northwest Justice Project Port Angeles
Office
▪ Center for Inclusive Entrepreneurship
Faith-based communities
▪ First Baptist Church
▪ Calvary Chapel Port Angeles
▪ First Presbyterian Church of Port Angeles
▪ Independent Bible Church
▪ Lighthouse Christian Center
▪ St. Matthew Lutheran Church
▪ First United Methodist Church
▪ Port Angeles Seventh – day Adventist
Church
▪ Clallam County Interfaith Earthcare
Coalition
▪ St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church
▪ Holy Trinity Lutheran Church
▪ Queen of Angels Catholic Church
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Audience & Description Groups Engagement Goal
Housing
▪ Habitat for Humanity of Clallam County
▪ Serenity House of Clallam County
▪ Peninsula Housing Authority
Other
▪ Boys & Girls Clubs of the Olympic Peninsula
▪ Olympic Peninsula YMCA
▪ United Way of Clallam County
▪ Port Angeles Future Riders
▪ Interfaith Community Clallam County
▪ Clallam County Compassion
Implementation Partners
Conduct operations that affect the
success of climate strategy
implementation.
Utilities
▪ Clallam County PUD
Inform about overall
process; consult with to
gather feedback Transit Agencies
▪ Clallam Transit
Contracted Services
▪ Waste Connections Inc.
Other public entities
▪ Port of Port Angeles
▪ U.S. Coast Guard
Other service providers
▪ Olympic Medical Center
▪ North Olympic Healthcare Network
▪ Peninsula Behavioral Health – Horizon
Center
▪ Port Angeles Food Bank
▪ Healthy Families of Clallam County
▪ First Step Family Support Center
▪ Olympic Community Action Programs
▪ Sea Mar
▪ Catholic Community Services
▪ Soroptimist Club
▪ Rotary Club
Business community
▪ Port Angeles Business Association
▪ Port Angeles Regional Chamber of
Commerce
▪ Economic Development Council (EDC)
▪ McKinley Papermill
▪ Olympic National Park Westport Yachts
▪ Port Angeles Downtown Association
▪ Port Angeles Small Business Development
Center
▪ Port Angeles Association of Realtors
Developers
▪ North Olympic Builders Association
▪ North Peninsula Building Association
▪ Washington Multifamily Housing
Association
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Audience & Description Groups Engagement Goal
General Public
Climate strategies and implementation
affect day-to-day lives.
▪ Young families
▪ Various groups and communities, e.g.,
those representing major employers,
schools, and social/gathering places
Inform throughout the
process and consult on
strategies and the draft CAP
report
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