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HomeMy WebLinkAbout21291 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 r F1 �. ORDINANCE NO. ail 9 .2, i7.&'� AN ORDINANCE of the City of Port Angeles, creating Title 9 of the Port Angeles Municipal Code as a'criminal code, defining specific criminal offenses, prescribing penalties, and repealing ordinances 155; 158; 168; 485; 600; 611; Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 56, and 58 of Section 1, Ordinance 673; Para- graphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 of Section 2 of Ordinance 673; Sections 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, and 35 of Ordinance 673; Ordinance No. 779; 971; 980; 1000; 1178; 1204; 1313; 1391; 1489; 1506; 1522; 1602; 1619; 1675; 1676; 1691; 1699; 1716; 1718; 1970; 2007 and 2085. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PORT ANGELES, as follows: Chapter 9.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.01.010 Effective Date. This ordinance shall be adopted as and may be cited as Title 9 of the Port Angeles Municipal Code'and shall become effective on April 1, 1981. The provisions of this title shall apply to any offense which is defined in this title and committed on-or after April_ 1, 1981, unless otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, and sha11 .also apply to any defense to prosecution for such an offense.. 9.01.020 Application. The provisions of this title do not apply to or govern the construction of and punishment for any offense committed prior to the effective date of this title, or to the construction and application of any defense to a prosecu- tion for such an offense. Such an offense must be construed and punished according to the provisions of law existing at the time of the commission thereof in the same manner as if this title had not been enacted. 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 i 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 9.01.030 Severability. If any provision of this title, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the title, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected, and to this end the provisions of this title are declared to be severable. 9.01.040 Captions. Chapter, section, and subsection captions are for organizational purposes only and shall not be construed as part of this title. 9.01.050 Purposes -- Principles of Construction. (1) The general purposes of the provisions governing the definition of offenses are: (a) To forbid and prevent conduct that inflicts or threatens substantial harm to individual or public interests; (b) To safeguard conduct that is without culpability from condemnation as criminal; (c) To give fair warning of the nature of the conduct declared to constitute an offense; (d) To differentiate on reasonable grounds between serious and minor offenses, and to prescribe proportionate penal- ties for each. (2) The provisions of this title shall be construed according to the fair import of their terms but when the language is suscep- tible of differing construction it shall be interpreted to further the general purposes stated in this title. 9.01.060 City Criminal Jurisdiction. The following persons are liable to punishment: (1) A person who commits in the City any crime, in whole or in part (2) A person who commits out of the City any act which, if committed within it, would be theft and who is afterward found in the City with any of the stolen property. (3) A person who being out of the City, counsels, causes, procures, aids, or abets another to commit a crime in this City. -2- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (4) A person who commits an act without the City which affects persons or property within the City, which, if committed within the City would be a crime. 9.01.070 Classes of Crimes. An offense defined by this title constitutes a misdemeanor of the first class or a misdemeanor of the second class. A Class I misdemeanor may be punished by a maximum sentence of ninety (90) days in jail, a Five Hundred ($500.00) Dollar fine, or both such fine and imprisonment. A Class II misdemeanor may be punished by a maximum fine of Five Hundred ($500.00) Dollars. A sentence of imprisonment shall not be imposed. 9.01.080 Common Law to Supplement Ordinance. The provisions of the common law relating to the commission of crime and punish- ment thereof, insofar as not inconsistent with the United States Constitution and the Constitution of the State of Washington, shall supplement all penal ordinances of the City of Port Angeles and all persons offending against the same shall be tried in the Municipal Court of the City of Port Angeles. 9.01.090 Limitation of Actions. Prosecutions for the offen- ses shall be commenced within one year after their commission. 9.01.100 Definitions. In this title unless a differeent meaning plainly is required: (1) "Acted" includes where relevant, ommitted to act. (2) "Actor" includes, where relevant, a person failing to act. (3) "Benefit" is any gain or advantage to the beneficiary, including any gain or advantage to a third person pursuant to desire or consent of the beneficiary. (4) "Bodily injury" or "physical injury" means physical pain, illness, or an impairment of physical condition. (5) "Building ", in addition to its ordinary meaning, includes -3- 1 2 3 4 5 B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 any dwelling, fenced area, vehicle, railway car, cargo container, or any other structure used for lodging of persons or for carrying on business therein, or for the use, sale or deposit of goods; each unit of a building consisting of two or more units separately secured or occupied is a separate building; (6) "Deadly weapon" means any explosive or loaded or un- loaded firearm, and shall include any other weapon, device, instrument, article, or substance, including a "vehicle" as defined, in this section, which, under the circumstances in which it is used, attempted to be used, or threatened to be used, is readily capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. (7) "Dwelling" means any building or structure, though movable or temporary, or a portion thereof, which is used or ordinarily used by a person for lodging. (8) "Government" includes any branch, subdivision, or agency of the government of this state and any county, city, district, or other local governmental unit. (9) "Governmental function" includes any activity which a public servant is legally authorized or permitted to undertake on behalf of a government. (10) "Indicted" and "indictment" include "informed against" and "information "; and "informed against" and "information" include "indicted" and "indictment ". (11) "Judge" includes every judicial officer authorized alone or with other to hold or preside over a court. (12) "Malice" and "maliciously" shall import an evil intent, wish, or design to vex, annoy, or injure another person. Malice may be inferred from an act done in wilful disregard of the rights of another, or an act wrongfully done without just cause or excuse, or an act or omission of duty betraying a wilful disregard of social duty. -4- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (13) "Officer" and "public officer" means a person holding office under a city, county, or state government or the federal government who performs a public function and in so doing is vested with the exercise of some sovereign power of government, and in- cludes all assistants, deputies, clerks, and employees of any public officer and all persons lawfully exercising or assuming to exercise any of the powers or functions of a public officer. (14) "Omission" means a failure to act. (15) "Peace officer" means a duly appointed city, county, or state law enforcement officer. (16) "Pecuniary benefit" means any gain or advantage in the form of money, property, commercial interest, or anything else the primary significance of which is economic gain. (17) "Person ", "he ", and "actor" include any natural person and, where relevant, a corporation, joint stock association, or an unincorporated association. (18) "Place of work" includes but is not limited to all the lands and other real property of a farm or ranch in the case of an actor who owns, operates, or is employed to work on such a farm or ranch. (19) "Prison" means any place designated by law for the keep- ing of persons held in custody under process of law, or under law- ful arrest, including but not limited to any state correctional institution or any county or city jail. (20) "Prisoner" includes any person held in custody under process of law, or under lawful arrest. (21) "Property" means anything of value, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal. (22) "Public servant" means any person other than a witness who presently occupies the position of or has been elected, appointed, or designated to become an officer or employee of -5- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 government, including a legislator, judge, judicial officer, juror, and any person participating as an advisor, consultant, or other- wise in performing a governmental function. (23) "Signature" includes any memorandum, mark, or sign made with intent to authenticate any instrument or writing, or the subscription of any person thereto. (24) "Statute" means the Constitution or an act of the legislature or initiative or referendum of this state. (25) "Threat" means to communicate, directly or indirectly the intent: (a) To cause bodily injury in the future to the person threatened or to any other person; or (b) To cause physical damage to the property of a person other than the actor; or (c) To subject the person threatened or any other person to physical confinement or restraint; or (d) To accuse any person of a crime or cause criminal charges to be instituted against any person; or (e) To expose a secret or publicize an asserted fact, whether true or false, tending to subject any person to hatred, contempt, or ridicule; or (f) To reveal any information sought to be concealed by the person threatened; or (g) To testify or provide information or withhold testimony or information with respect to another's legal claim or defense; or (h) To take wrongful action as an official against any- one or anything, or wrongfully withhold official action, or cause such action or withholding; or (i) To bring about or continue a strike, boycott, or other similar collective action to obtain property which is not -6- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 demanded or received for the benefit of the group which the actor purports to represent; or (j) To do any other act which is intended to harm sub- stantially the person threatened or another with respect to his health, safety, business, financial condition, or personal relationships. (26) "Vehicle" means a "motor vehicle" as defined in the vehicle and traffic laws, any aircraft, or any vessel equipped for propulsion by mechanical means or by sail; (27) Words in the present tense shall include the future tense; and in the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter geniers; and in the singular shall include the plural; and in the plural shall include the singular. 9.01.110 Repealer. The following ordinances or portions of ordinances are hereby repealed: Ordinance Nos. 155; 158; 168; 485; 600; 611; Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 56, and 58 of Section 1, Ordinance 673; Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 of Section 2 of Ordin- ance 673; Sections 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35 of Ordinance 673; Ordinance No. 779; 971; 980; 1000; 1178; 1204; 1313; 1391; 1489; 1506; 1522; 1602; 1619; 1675; 1676; 1691; 1699; 1716; 1718; 1970; 2007; and 2085. Chapter 9.04 PRINCIPLES OF LIABILITY 9.04.010 General Requirements of Culpability. Kinds of culpability defined: (1) Intent. A person acts with intent or intentionally when he acts with the objective or purpose to accomplish a result which constitutes a crime. -7- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 28 27 28 29 30 31 32 (2) Knowledge. A person knows or acts knowingly or with knowledge when: (a) He is aware of a fact, facts, or circumstances or result described by an ordinance defining an offense; or (b) He has information which would lead a reasonable man in the same situation to believe that facts exist which facts are described by an ordinance defining an offense. (3) Recklessness. A person is reckless or acts recklessly when he knows of and disregards a substantial risk that a wrongful act may occur and his disregard of such substantial risk is a gross deviation from conduct that a reasonable man would exercise in the same situation. (4) Criminal Negligence. A person is criminally negligent or acts with criminal negligence when he fails to be aware of a substantial risk that a wrongful act may occur and his failure to be aware of such substantial risk constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable man would exercise in the same situation. 9.04.020 Substitutes for Criminal Negligence, Recklessness, and Knowledge. When an ordinance provides that criminal negligence suffices to establish an element of an offense, such element also is established if a person acts intentionally, knowingly, or reck- lessly. When recklessness sufficies to'establish an element, such element also is established if a person acts intentionally or know- ingly. When acting. knowingly suffiFlciesp,to, establish an element,', such element also is established if a person acts intentionally. 9.04.030 Requirement of Wilfulness Satisfied by Acting Knowlingly. A requirement that an offense be committed wilfully is satisfied if a person acts knowingly with respect to the material elements of the offense, unless a purpose to impose further re- quirements plainly appears. 9.04.040 Liability for Conduct of Another - Complicity. (1) A person is guilty of a crime if it is committed by the conduct of another person for which he is legally accountable. -8- 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (2) A person is legally accountable for the conduct of another person when: (a) Acting with the kind of culpability that is suf- ficient for the commission of the crime, he causes an innocent or irresponsible person to engage in such conduct; or (b) He is made accountable for the conduct of such other person by this ordinance or by the law defining the crime; or (c) He is an accomplice of such other person in the commission of the crime. (3) A person is an accomplice of another person in the commission of the crime if: (a) With knowledge that it will promote or facilitate the commission of the crime, he (i) solicits, commands, encourages, or requests such other person to commit it; or (ii) aids or agrees to aid such other person in planning or committing it; or (b) His conduct is expressly declared by law to establish his complicity. (4) A person who is legally incapable of committing a particular crime himself may be guilty thereof if it is committed by the conduct of another person for which he is legally account- able, unless such liability is inconsistent with the purpose of the provisions establishing his incapacity. (5) Unless otherwise provided by this title or by the law defining the crime, a person is not an accomplice in a crime committed by another person if: (a) He is a victim of that crime; or (b) He terminates his complicity prior to the commis- sion of the crime, and either gives timely warning to the law enforcement authorities or otherwise makes a good faith effort to prevent the commission of the crime. -9-- 1 2 3 • 4 5 S 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (6) A person legally accountable for the conduct of another person may be convicted on proof of the commission of the crime and of his complicity therein, though the person claimed to have committed the crime has not been prosecuted or convicted or has been convicted of a different crime or degree of crime or has an immunity to prosecution or conviction or has been acquitted. Chapter 9.08 DEFENSES 9.08.010 Definitions. In this chapter, unless a different meaning is plainly required: (1) "Necessary" means that no reasonably effective alterna- tive to the use of force appeared to exist and that the amount of force used was reasonable to effect the lawful purpose intended. 9.08.020 Use of Force - When Lawful. The use, attempt, or offer to use force upon or toward the person of another shall not be unlawful in the following cases: (1) Whenever necessarily used by a public officer in the performance of a legal duty, or a person assisting him and acting under his direction; (2) Whenever necessarily used by a person arresting one who has committed a felony and delivering him to a public officer competent to receive him into custody; (3) Whenever used by a party about to be injured, or by another lawfully aiding him, in preventing or attempting to prevent an offence against his person, or a malicious trespass, or other malicious interference with real or personal property lawfully in his possession, in case the force is not more than shall be necessary; (4) Whenever used in a reasonable and moderate manner by a parent or his authorized agent, a guardian, master, or teacher in -10- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 the exercise of lawful authority, to restrain or correct his child, ward, apprentice or scholar. 9.08.030 Duress. In any prosecution for a crime, it is a defense that: (1) The actor participated in the crime under compulsion by another who by threat or use of force created an apprehension in the mind of the actor that in case of refusal he or another would be liable to immediate death or immediate grievous bodily injury; and (2) That such apprehension was reasonable upon the part of the actor; and (3) That the actor would not have participated in the crime except for the duress involved. The defense of duress is not available if the actor intention- ally or recklessly places himself in a situation in which it is probable that he will be subject to duress. The defense of duress is not established solely by a showing that a married person acted on the command of his or her spouse. 9.08.040 Entrapment. In any prosecution for a crime, it is a defense that: (1) The criminal design originated in the mind of law en- forcement officials, or any person acting under their direction; and (2) The actor was lured or induced to commit a crime which the actor had not otherwise intended to commit. The defense of entrapment is not established by a showing only that law enforcement officials merely afforded the actor an opportunity to commit a crime. 9.08.050 Action for Being Detained on Mercantile Establish- ment Premises for Investigation - "Reasonable Grounds" as Defense. In any action brought by or on behalf of any person having 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 been detained on or in the immediate vicinity of the premises of a mercantile establishment for the purpose of investigation or questioning as to the ownership of any merchandise, it shall be a defense of such action that the person was detained in a reasonable manner and for not more than a reasonable time to permit such investigation or questioning by a peace officer, by the owner of the merchantile establishment, or by the owner's authorized employee or agent, and that such peace officer, owner, employee, or agent had reasonable grounds to believe that the person so de- tained was committing or attempting to commit theft or shoplifting on such premises of such merchandise. As used in this section, "reasonable grounds" shall include, but not be limited to, knowl- edge that a person has concealed possession of unpurchased merch- andise of a mercantile establishment, and a "reasonable time" shall mean the time necessary to permit the person detained to make a statement or to refuse to make a statement, and the time necessary to examine employees and records of the mercantile establishment relative to the ownership of the merchandise. 9.08.060 Intoxication. No act committed by a person while in a state of voluntary intoxication shall be deemed less criminal by reason of his condition, but whenever the actual existence of any particular mental state is a necessary element to constitute a particular species or degree of crime, the fact of his intoxication may be taken into consideration in determining such mental state. Chapter 9.12 ANTICIPATORY OFFENSES 9.12.010 Criminal Attempt. (1) A person is guilty of an attempt to commit a crime if, with intent to commit a specific crime as defined by this title, he does any act which is a substantial step toward the commission of that crime. -12- 1 (2) If the conduct in which a person engages otherwise con - 2 stitutes an attempt to commit a crime, it is no defense to a 3 prosecution of such attempt that the crime charged to have been 4 attempted was, under the attendant circumstances, factually or 5 legally impossible of commission. 6 (3) An attempt to commit a crime shall be punishable to the 7 same degree as the crime attempted. 8 9.12.020 Criminal Solicitation. A person is guilty of 9 criminal solicitation when, with intent to promote or facilitate 10 the commission of a crime, he offers to give or gives money or 11 other things of value to another to engage in a specific conduct 12 which would constitute such crime or which would establish com- 13 plicity of such other person in its commission or attempted 14 commission had such crime been attempted or committed. 15 Criminal solicitation is a Class I misdemeanor. 16 17 Chapter 9.16 18 CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS AND PROPERTY 19 9.16.010 Simple Assault. Every person who shall commit an 20 assault or an assault and battery not amounting to assault in 21 either the first, second, or third degreee pursuant to Title 9A.36 22 RCW as now existing or hereafter amended, shall be guilty of simple 23 assault. Simple assault is a Class I misdemeanor. 24 9.16.020 Reckless Endangerment. A person is guilty of • 25 reckless endangerment when he recklessly engages in conduct which 26 creates a substantial risk of death or serious physical injury to 27 another person. Reckless endangerment is a Class I misdemeanor. 28 9.16.030 Coercion. A person is guilty of coercion if by use 29 of a threat he compels or induces a person to engage in conduct 30 which the latter has a legal right to abstain from or to abstain 31 from conduct which he has a legal right to engage in. Coercion is 32 a Class I misdemeanor. -13- 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (1) "Threat" as used in this section means: (a) to communicate, directly or indirectly, the intent immediately to use force against any person who is present at the time; or (b) or threat as defined in 9.01.100(25). 9.16.040 Unlawful Imprisonment. A person is guilty of unlawful imprisonment if he knowingly restrains another person. Unlawful imprisonment is a Class I misdemeanor. (1) Definitions. The following definition shall apply in this section: (a) "Restrain" means to restrict a person's movements without consent and without legal authority in a manner which interferes substantially with his liberty. Restraint is "without consent" if it is accomplished by (i) physical force, intimidation, or deception, or (ii) any means including acquiescence of the victim, if he is a child less than sixteen years old or an incom- petent person and if the parent, guardian, or other person or institution having lawful control or custody of him has not acquiesced. 9.16.050 Malicious Mischief. (1) A person is guilty of malicious mischief in the third degree if he knowingly and maliciously causes physical damage to the property of another, under circumstances not amounting to malicious mischief in the first or second degree under Title 9A RCW. Malicious mischief is a Class I misdemeanor if the damage to the property is in an amount exceeding fifty dollars; otherwise, it is a Class II misdemeanor. (2) Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter as now or hereafter amended, unless the context indicates otherwise: (a) "Building" has the definition in 9.01.100(5) and where a building consists of two or more units separately secured or occupied, each unit shall not be treated as a separate building. -14- 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (b) "Damages" in addition to its ordinary meaning, includes any charring, scorching, burning, or breaking, or agri- cultural or industrial sabotage, and shall include any diminution in the value of any property as a consequence of an act. (c) "Physical damage" in addition to its ordinary meaning shall include the alteration, damage, or erasure of records, information, data, or computer programs which are electronically recorded for use in computers. 9.16.060 Criminal Trespass. (1) Definitions. The following definitions apply in this chapter: (a) "Premises" includes any building, dwelling, or any real property. (b) "Enter." The word "enter" when constituting an element or part of a crime, shall include the entrance of the person, or the insertion of any part of his body, or any instru- ment or weapon held in his hand and used or intended to be used to threaten or intimidate a person, or to detach or remove property. (c) "Enters or remains unlawfully." A person "enters or remains unlawfully" in or upon premises when he is not then licensed, invited, or otherwise privileged to so enter or remain. A license or privilege to enter or remain in a building which is only partly open to the public is not a license or privilege to enter or remain in that part of a building which is not open to the public. A person who enters or remains upon uninproved and apparently unused land, which is neither fenced nor otherwise enclosed in a manner designed to exclude intruders, does so with license and privelege unless notice against trespass is personally communicated to him•by the owner of the land or some other author- ized person, or unless notice is given by posting in a conspicuous manner. -15- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (2) Criminal Trespass in the First Degree. A person is guilty of criminal trespass in the first degree if he knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in a building. Criminal trespass in the first degree is a Class I misdemeanor. (3) Criminal Trespass in the Second Degree. A person is guilty of criminal trespass in the second degree if he knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in or upon premises of another under 8 circumstances not constituting criminal trespass in the first 9 degree. Criminal trespass in the second degree is a Class II 10 misdemeanor. 11 (4) Criminal Trespass - Defenses. In any prosecution under 12 Sections 9.16.060(2) and 9.16.060(3) it is a defense that: 13 (a) A building involved in an offense under Section 14 9.16.060(2) was abandoned; or 15 (b) The premises were at the time open to members of 16 the public and the actor complied with all lawful conditions 17 imposed on access to or remaining in the premises; or 18 (c) The actor reasonably believed that the owner of the 19 premises, or other person empowered to license access thereto 20 would have licensed him to enter or remain. 21 9.16.070 Making or Having Burglar Tools. Every person who 22 shall make or mend or cause to be made or mended, or have in his 23 possession, any engine, machine, tool, false key, pick lock, bit, 24 nippers, or implement adapted, designed, or commonly used for the 25 commission of burglary under circumstances evincing an intent to 26 use or emply, or allow the same to be used or employed in the 27 commission of a burglary, or knowing that the same is intended to 28 be so used, shall be guilty of making or having burglar tools. 29 Making or having burglar tools is a Class II misdemeanor. 30 9.16.080 Vehicle Prowling. A person is guilty of vehicle 31 prowling if, with intent to commit a crime against a person or 32 -16- 1 property therein, he enters or remains unlawfully in a vehicle. 2 Vehicle prowling is a Class E misdemeanor. 3 9.16.090 Theft. 4 (1) Definitions. The following definitions are applicable 5 in this chapter unless the context otherwise requires: 6 (a) "Appropriate lost or misdelivered property or 7 services" means obtaining or exerting control over the property or 8 services of another which the actor knows to have been lost or 9 mislaid, or to have been delivered under a mistake as to identity 10 11 12 13 14 of the recipient or as to the nature or amount of the property. (b) "By color or aid of deception" means the deception operated to bring about the obtaining of the property or services; it is not necessary that deception be the sole means of obtaining the property or services. 15 (c) "Deception" occurs when an actor knowingly: 16 (i) creates or confirms another's false impression 17 which the actor knows to be false; or 18 (ii) fails to correct another's impression which 19 the actor previously has created or confirmed; or 20 (iii) prevents another from acquiring information 21 material to the disposition of the property involved; or 22 (iv) transfers or encumbers property without dis- 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 closing a lien, adverse claim, or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property, whether that impediment is or is not valid, or is or is not a matter of official record; or (v) promises performance which the actor does not intend to perform or knows will not be performed. (d) "Deprive" in addition to its common meaning means to make unauthorized use or an unauthorized copy of records, in- formation, data, trade secrets or computer programs, provided that the aforementioned are of a private proprietary nature. -17- • 2 3 4 5 6 (e) "Obtain control over" in addition to its common meaning, means: (i) in relation to property, to bring about a transfer or purported transfer to the obtainer or another of a legally recognized interest in the property; or (ii) in relation to labor or service, to secure 7 performance thereof for the benefits of the obtainer or another. 8 9 10 11 means: (f) "Wrongfully obtains" or "exerts unauthorized control' (i) to take the property or services of another; or (ii) having any property or services in one's 12 possession, custody or control as bailee, factor, pledgee, servant, 13 attorney, agent, employee, trustee, executor, administrator, 14 guardian, or officer of any person, estate, association, or corpor- 15 ation, or as a public officer, or person authorized by agreement 16 or competent authority to take or hold such possession, custody, or 17 control, to secrete, withhold, or appropriate the same to his own 18 use or to the use of any person other than the true owner or 19 person entitled thereto. 20 (g) "Owner" means a person, other than the actor, who 21 has possession of or any other interest in the property or services 22 involved, and without whole consent the actor has no authority to 23 exert control over the property or services. 24 (h) "Receive" includes, but is not limited to, acquiring • 25 title, possession, control, or a security interest, or any other 26 interest in the property; 27 (i) "Services" includes, but is not limited to, labor, 28 professional services, transportation services, electronic computer 29 services, the supplying of hotel accommodations, restaurant 30 services, entertainment, the supplying of equipment for use, and 31 -18- 32 • • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 the supplying of commodities of a public utility nature such as gas, electricity, steam, and water; (j) "Stolen" means obtained by theft, robbery, or extortion. (k) "Value" means the market value of the property or services at the time and in the approximate area of the criminal act. (i) Whether or not they have been issued or delivered, written instruments, except those having a readily ascertained market value, shall be evaluated as follows: (a) The value of an instrument constituting an evidence of debt, such as a check, draft, or promissory note, shall be deemed the amount due or collectible thereon or thereby, that figure ordinarily being the face amount of the indebtedness less any portion thereof which has been satisfied. (b) The value of a ticket or equivalent instrument which evidences a right to receive transportation, entertainment, or other service shall be deemed the price stated thereon, if any; and if no price is stated thereon, the value shall be deemed the price of such ticket or equivalent instrument which the issuer charged the general public. (c) The value of any other instrument that creates, releases, discharges, or otherwise affects any valuable legal right, privilege, or obligation shall be deemed the greatest amount of economic loss which the owner of the instrument might reasonably suffer by virtue of the loss of the instrument. (ii) Property or services having value that cannot be ascertained pursuant to the standards set forth above shall be deemed to be of a value not exceeding two hundred fifty ($250.00) dollars. / -19- 1 2 3 (2) Theft - Definition, Defense. (a) "Theft" means: (i) to wrongfully obtain or exert unauthorized 4 control over the property or services of another or the value 5 thereof, with intent to deprive him of such property or services; 6 or 7 (ii) by color or aid of deception to obtain control 8 over the property or services of another or the value thereof, with 9 intent to deprive him of such property or services; or 10 (iii) to appropriate lost or misdelivered property 11 or services of another, or the value thereof, with intent to 12 deprive him of such property or services. 13 (b) In any prosecution for theft, it shall be a suf- 14 ficient defense that the property or service was appropriated 15 openly and avowedly under a claim of title made in good faith, even 16 though.:the claim be untenable. 17 (3) Theft in the Third Degree. A person is guilty of theft 18 in the third degree if he commits theft of property or services F 19 which does not exceed two hundredn($250.00) dollars in value. 20 Theft in the third degree is a Class I misdemeanor. 21 9.16.100 Criminal Possession of Leased or Rented Machinery, 22 Equipment, or Motor Vehicle. 23 (1) A person is guilty of criminal possession of leased or 24 rented machinery, equipment or a motor vehicle if the value thereof 25 does not exceed one thousand five hunered ($1500.00) dollars and if 26 he: 27 (a) After renting machinery, equipment or a motor 28 vehicle under an agreement in writing which provides for the return 29 of said item to a particular palce at a particular time, fails to 30 return the item to said place within the time specified, is there - 31 after served by registered or certified mail addressed to him at 32 -20- • • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 his last known place of residence or business with a written demand to return said item within seventy -two hours from the time of the service of such demand, and wilfully neglects to return said item to any place of business of the lessor within five full business days from the date of service of said notice; or (b) After leasing machinery, equipment or a motor vehicle under an agreement in writing which provides for periodic rental or lease payment for a period greater than six months duration, fails to pay the lessor for said item the periodic pay- ments when due for a period of ninety days, is thereafter served by registered or certified mail addressed to him at his last known place of residence or business with a written demand to return the item to any place of business of the lessor within seventy -two hours from the time of the service of said demand and wilfully neglects to return said item to any place of business of the lessor within five full business days from the date of service of said notice. (2) "Wilfully neglects" as used in this section means omits, fails or forebears with intent to deprive the owner of or exert unauthorized control over the property, and specifically excludes the failure to return the item because of a bona fide contract dispute with the owner. (3) It shall be a defense to any civil action arising out of or involving the arrest or detention of any person who rents or leases machinery, equipment or a motor vehicle that he failed to return the item to any place of business of the lessor within five full business days after receiving written demand therefor. Criminal possession of leased or rented machinery, equipment or a motor vehicle is a Class II misdemeanor. 9.16.110 Possessing Stolen Property - Definition - Presumption. -21- • • 1 2 3 4 5 e 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2s 27 28 29 30 31 32 (1) "Possessing stolen property" means knowingly to receive, retain, possess, conceal, or dispose of stolen property knowing that it has been stolen and to withhold or appropriate the same to the use of any person other than the true owner or person entitled thereto. (2) The fact that the person who stole the property has not been convicted, apprehended, or identified is not a defense to a charge of possessing stolen property. (3) A person is guilty of possessing stolen property if he possesses stolen property which does not exceed two hundred fifty ($250.00) dollars in value. Possessing stolen property is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.16.120 Obscuring Identity of a Machine. (1) A person is guilty of obscuring identity of a machine if he knowingly: (a) Obscures the manufacturer's serial number or any other distinguishing identification number or mark upon any vehicle, machine, engine, apparatus, appliance, or other device with intent to render it unidentifiable;' or (b) Possesses a vehicle, machine, engine, apparatus, appliance, or other device held for sale knowing that the serial number or other identification number or mark has been obscured. (2) "Obscure" means to remove, deface, cover, alter, destroy, or otherwise render unidentifiable. (3) Obscuring identity of a machine is a Class I1 misdemeanor. 9.16.130 Unlawful Issuance of Bank Checks. (1) Any person who shall with intent to defraud, make, or draw, or utter, or deliver to another person any check, or draft, on a bank or other depository for the payment of money, knowing at the time of such drawing, or delivery, that he has not sufficient funds in, or credit with said bank or other depository, to meet said check or draft, in full upon its presentation, shall be guilty of unlawful issuance of bank check. -22- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (2) The word "credit" as used herein shall be construed to mean an arrangement or understanding with the bank or other depository for the payment of such check or draft, and the utter- ing or delivering of such a check or draft to another person without such fund or credit to meet the same shall be prima facie evidence of an intent to defraud. (3) Any person who shall with intent to defraud, make, or draw, or utter, or deliver to another person any check, or draft on a bank or other depository for the payment of money and who issues a stop - payment order directing the bank or depository on which the check is drawn not to honor said check, and who fails to make payment of money in the amount of the check or draft or otherwise arrange a settlement agreed upon by the holder of the check within thirty days of issuing said check or draft shall be guilty of unlawful issuance of a bank check. (4) Unlawful issuance of bank checks is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.16.140 Littering. (1) Definitions. The following definitions apply in this chapter: (a) "Litter" means all waste material including but not limited to disposable packages or containers thrown or deposited as herein prohibited but not including the waste of primary process of mining, logging, sawmilling, farming, or manufacturing. (b) "Disposable Package or Container" means all packages or containers defined as such by rules and regulations adopted by the State of Washington Department of Ecology. (2) Littering Prohibited. No person shall throw, drop, deposit, discard, or otherwise dispose of litter upon any public property in this city or upon private property in this city not owned by him or in the waters within this city whether from a vehicle or otherwise including but not limited to any public -2 3- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 highway, public park, public beach, campground, forest land, recreation area, trailor park, road, street or alley, EXCEPT: (a) such properties designated by the city for the disposal of garbage and refuse, and such person is authorized to use such property for such purposes; (b) into a litter recepticle in such a manner that the litter would be prevented from being carried away or deposited by the elements upon any part of said private or public property or waters. (3) Littering is a Class IT misdemeanor. In addition thereto, except where infirmity or age or other circumstances would create a hardship, such person shall be directed by the court in which conviction is obtained to pick up and remove litter from public property and /or private property, with prior permission of the legal owner, for not less than eight hours nor more than sixteen hours for each separate offense. The court shall schedule the time to be spent on such activities in such a manner that it does not interfere with the person's employment and does not interefere substantially with the person's family responsibilities. 9.16.150 Reckless Burning. (1) A person is guilty of reckless burning in the second degree if he knowingly causes a fire or explosion, whether on his own property or that of another, and thereby recklessly places a building or other structure, or any vehicle, railway car, aircraft, or watercraft, or any hay, grain, crop, or timber, whether cut or standing, in danger of destruction or damage. (2) Defense. In any prosecution for the crime of reckless burning it shall be a defense if the defendant establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that: (a) No person other than the defendant had a possessory, or pecuniary interest in the damaged or endangered property, or -24- 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 if other persons had such an interest, all of them consented to the defendant's conduct; and (b) The defendant's sole intent was to destroy or damage the property for a lawful purpose. (3) Reckless burning is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.16.160 Frauds on Innkeeper. Every person who shall obtain any food, lodging or accommodation at any hotel, restaurant, boarding house or lodging house without paying therefor, with intent to defraud the proprietor or manager thereof, or who shall obtain credit at a hotel, restaurant, boarding house or lodging house by color or aid of any false pretense, representation, token or writing, or who after obtaining board, lodging or accommo- dation at a hotel, restaurant, boarding house or lodging house, shall abscond or surreptitiously remove his baggage therefrom with- out paying for such food, lodging or accommodation, shall be guilty of a Class I misdemeanor. 9.16.170 Defrauding Taxicab or For -Hire Vehicles. Any person who shall, with the intent to defraud, hire a taxicab or for- hire vehicle, knowing at the time of such hiring that he has insufficient funds to pay for the same, shall be guilty of defraud- ing a taxicab or for -hire vehicle. Defrauding taxicab or for -hire vehicles is a Class II misdemeanor. 9.16.180 Fraud in Operating Coin -Box Telephone or Other Receptacle. Any person who shall knowingly and wilfully operate, or cause to be operated, or who shall attempt to operate, or attempt to cause to be operated, [any] coin -box telephone or other receptacle designed to receive lawful coin of the United States of America in connection with the sale, use or enjoyment of property or service, by means of a slug or any false, counterfeited, mutila- ted, sweated or foreign coin, or by any means, method, trick or device whatsoever not lawfully authorized by the owner, lessee, or -25-- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 licensee of such machine, coin -box telephone or other receptacle designed to receive lawful coin of the United States of America in connection with the sale, use or enjoyment of property or service, any goods, wares, merchandise, gas, electric current, article of value, or the use or enjoyment of any telephone or telegraph facilities or service without depositing in and surrendering to such machine, coin -box telephone or receptacle lawful coin of the United States of .America to the amount required therefor by the owner, lessee or licensee of such machine, coin -box telephone or receptacle, shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.16.190 Fraud in Obtaining Cable Television Services. Any person who intentionally and knowingly obtains broadcast signals from a cable antenna television system by making any connection by wire to the cable, excepting from the wall outlet to the set, and who makes the connection without the consent of the operator of the system and in order to avoid payment to the operator shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.16.200 Mischievious Conduct. It shall be unlawful for any person to maliciously throw or project any rock, stone or other projectile at or against any house, building, structure, or vehicle, or, at or near any person. Mischievious conduct is a Class II misdemeanor. Chapter 9.20 CRIMINAL IMPERSONATION 9.20.010 Criminal Impersonation. A person is guilty of criminal impersonation if he: (1) assumes a false identity and does an act in his assumed character with intent to defraud another or for any other unlawful purpose; or (2) pretends to be a representative of some person or -26- • 1 organization or a public servant does an act in his pretended 2 capacity with intent to defraud another or for any other unlawful 3 purpose. 4 (3) Criminal impersonation is a Class I misdemeanor. 5 6 Chapter 9.24 7 PUBLIC DISTURBANCE 8 9.24.010 Riot. A person is guilty of the crime of riot if, 9 acting with three or more other persons, he knowingly and unlaw- 10 fully uses or threatens to use force, or in any way participates 11 in the use of such force, against any other person or against 12 property. The crime of riot is a Class I misdemeanor unless the 13 actor is armed with a deadly weapon, in which case the crime of 14 riot shall be a felony and beyond the jurisdiction of the 15 Municipal Court. 16 9.24.020 Failure to Disperse. A person is guilty of failure 17 to disperse if: 18 (1) He congregates with a group of three or more other 19 persons and there are acts of conduct within that group which 20 create a substantial risk of causing injury to any person, or 21 substantial harm to property; and 22 (2) He refuses or fails to disperse when ordered to do so by 23 a peace officer or other public servant engaged in enforcing or 24 25 28 27 28 29 30 31 32 executing the law. (3) Failure to disperse is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.24.030 Disorderly Conduct. A person is guilty of disorder- ly conduct if he: (1) uses abusive language and thereby intentionally creates a risk of assault; or (2) by act or gesture intentionally creates the risk of an assault; or -27- 1 2 3 • 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (3) intentionally disrupts any lawful assembly or meeting of persons without lawful authority; or (4) intentionally obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic without lawful authority. (5) knowingly urinates or defecates in any public or private place other than a public restroom, toilet, or other facility designed for such use. (6) engages in assaultive behaviour with one or more persons in any public place in the city. (7) Disorderly conduct is a Class II misdemeanor. 9.24.040 Defense. In any prosecution under 9.24.030(4) the fact that the act of urinating or defecating did not cause reasonable affront or alarm to another shall not be a defense. 9.24.050 False Reporting. A person is guilty of false reporting if with knowledge that the information reported, conveyed or circulated is false, he initiates or circulates a false report or warning of an alleged occurrence or impending occurrence of a fire, explosion, crime, catastrophe, or emergency knowing that such false report is likely to cause evacuation of a building, place of assembly, or transportation facility, or to cause public inconvenience or alarm. False reporting is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.24.060 Disturbing the Peace. (1) Every person who shall intentionally make or permit to be made any excessive noise which unreasonably disturbs another shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. (2) Every person who plays or permits to be played any radio, television, musical instrument, stereo, or other machine or device for producing or reproducing sound in any manner so as to unreason- ably disturb another shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. (3) Every person who uses or permits to be used in a resi- dential zone or in the vicinity of a hotel, motel or hospital, hand -28- 1 2 3 4 5 B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 27 28 29 30 31 32 or power tools or machinery, resulting in loud and disturbing noises between the hours of 9:00 PM and 7:00 AM,•shallbe guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.24.070 Telephone Calls to Harass, Intimidate, Torment or Embarrass. (1) Every person who, with intent to harass, intimidate, torment or embarrass any other person, shall make a telphone call to such other person: (a) using any leud, lascivious, profane, indecent, or obscene words or language or suggesting the commission of any leud or lascivious act; or (b) anonymously or repeatedly or at any extremely incon- venient hour, whether or not conversations ensues; or (c) threatening to inflict injury on the person or property of the person called or any member of his family; or (d) without purpose of legitimate communication; shall be guilty of a Class I misdemeanor. (2) Any person who knowingly permits any telephone under his control to be used for any purpose prohibited by this code shall be guilty of a Class I misdemeanor. (3) Any offense committed by use of a telephone as set forth in 9.24.070(1) and 9.24.070(2) may be deemed to have been committed either at the place from which the telephone call or calls were made or the place where the telephone call or calls were received. Chapter 9.28 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALS 9.28.010 Public Indecency. A person is guilty of public indecency if he makes any open and obscene exposure of his person or the person of another knowing that such conduct is likely to cause reasonable affront or alarm. Public indecency is a Class II -29- • 2 5 8 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 27 28 29 30 31 32 misdemeanor unless such person exposes himself to a person under the age of fourteen years in which case indecency is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.28.020 Prostitution. A person is guilty of prostitution if such person engages or agrees or offers to engage in sexual conduct with another person in return for a fee. Prostitution is a Class I misdemeanor. (1) Prostitution - Sex of Parties Immaterial - No Defense. In any prosecution for prostitution, the sex of the two parties or prospective parties to the sexual conduct engaged in, contemplated, or solicited is immaterial, and it is no defense that: (a) such persons were of the same sex; or (b) the person who received, agreed to receive, or solicited a fee was a male and the person who agreed or offered to pay such fee was a female. (2) Permitting Prostitution. A person is guilty of permit- ting prostitution if, having possession or control of premises which he knows are being used for prostitution purposes, he fails without lawful excuse to make a reasonable effort to halt or abate such use. Permitting prostitution is a Class I misdemeanor. Chapter 9.30 OBSTRUCTING GOVERNMENTAL OPERATION 9.30.010 Definitions. The following definitions are applicable in this chapter unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "Custody" means restraint pursuant to a lawful arrest or an order of a court. (2) "Detention Facility" means any place used for the confine- ment of a person, (a) arrested for, charged with or convicted of an offensea -30- 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (b) charged with being or adjudicated to be a dependent or delinquent child as defined in RCW 12.04.010 as now or hereafter amended, (c) held for extradition or as a material witness, (d) otherwise confined pursuant to an order of a court, (e) in any work release, furlough, or other such facility or program. (3) "Contraband" means any article or thing which a person confined in a detention facility is prohibited from obtaining or possessing by statute, rule, regulation, or order of a court. 9.30.020 Obstructing a Public Servant. Every person who, (1) without lawful exuse shall refuse or knowingly fail to make or furnish any statement, report, or information lawfully required of him by a public servant, or (2) in any such statement or report shall make any knowingly untrue statement to a public servant, or (3) shall knowingly hinder, delay, or obstruct any public servant in the discharge of his official power or duties; shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.30.030 .Refusing to Summon Aid for a Peace Officer. A person is guilty of refusing to summon aid for a peace officer if, upon request by a person he knows to be a peace officer, he un- reasonably refuses or fails to summon aid for such peace officer. Refusing to summon aid for a peace officer is a Class I misdemeanor 9.30.040 Resisting Arrest. A person is guilty of resisting arrest if he intentionally prevents, or attempts to prevent a peace officer from arresting him. Resisting arrest is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.30.050 Rendering Criminal Assistance. (1) Definitions. A person "renders criminal assistance" if, with intent to prevent, hinder, or delay the apprehension or prosecution of another person who he knows has committed a crime or is being sought by law enforcement officials for the commission of -31- 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 a crime or has escaped from a detention facility, he: (a) harbors or conceals such person; or (b) warns such person of impending discovery or apprehension; or (c) provides such person with money, transportation, disguise, or other means of avoiding discovery or apprehension; or (d) prevents or obstructs, by use of force, deception, or threat, anyone from performing an act that might aid in the discovery or apprehension of such person; or (e) conceals, alters, or destroys any physical evidence that might aid in the discovery or apprehension of such person; or (f) provides such person with a weapon. (2) Rendering Criminal Assistance. A person is guilty of ren- dering criminal assistance if he renders criminal assistance to a per- son who has committed a gross misdemeanor or misdemeanor. Rendering criminal assistance in the third degree is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.30.060 Compounding. A person is guilty of compounding if: (1) He requests, accepts, or agrees to accept any pecuniary benefit pursuant to an agreement or understanding that he will re- frain from initiating a prosecution for a crime; or (2) He confers, or offers or agrees to confer, any pecuniary benefit upon another pursuant to an agreement or understanding that such other person will refrain from initiating a prosecution for a crime. Compounding is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.30.070 Escape in the Third Degree. A person is guilty of escape in the third degree if he escapes from custody. Escape in the third degree is a gross misdemeanor. 9.30.080 Introducing Contraband in the Third Degree. A person is guilty of introducing contraband in the third degree if he knowingly and unlawfully provides contraband to any person con- fined in the city jail. Introducing contraband is a Class I mis- demeanor. -32- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 27 28 29 30 31 32 9.30.090 Failure to Appear. It person charged with a violation under of Port Allgeles, having been released order of the court, signed promise to bail or bond, with requirement of before the judge of the Municipal appear when required. Failure to shall be unlawful for any the ordinances of the City on personal recognizance, appear, or the posting of subsequent personal appearance Court, to appear is wilfully fail to a Class I misdemeanor. 9.30.100 Official Misconduct. (1) A public servant is guilty of official misconduct if, with intent to obtain a benefit or to deprive another person of a lawful right or privilege: (a) color of law; (b) He intentionally commits an unauthorized act under or He intentionally refrains from performing a duty imposed upon him by law. (2) Official misconduct is a Class I misdemeanor. Chapter 9.34 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES 9.34.010 Possession of Marijuana. It shall be unlawful unless otherwise provided by state law for a person, firm or cor- portation to possess any part of the plant Cannabis Satiya L,, commonly known as marijuana, or any other cannabis plant whether growing or not; the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of such plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, deriv- ative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds, or resin; but shall not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of such mature stalks, fiber, oil or cake, or the sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of germination -33- • • 1 except upon the order or prescription of a physician, surgeon, 2 dentist or veterinary surgeon duly licensed to practice in the 3 State of Washington; provided however, that the above provisions 4 shall not apply to the possession by drug jobbers, drug whole- 5 Balers, and drug manufacturers, to registered pharmacists or to 6 physicians, dentists, or veterinary surgeons; or to public 7 officers or their employees in the performance of their official 8 duties requiring possession or control of marijuana; or to tempor- 9 ary incidential possession by employees or agents of persons law- 10 fully entitled to possession, or by persons whose possession is 11 for the purpose of aiding public officers in performing their 12 official duties. Possession of marijuana is a Class II misdemeanor. 13 9.:34:.020 Glue Sniffing. 14 (1) Definitions. As used in this chapter, the phrase "Glue 15 containing a solvent having the property of releasing toxic vapors 16 or fumes" shall mean and include any glue, cement, or other ad- 17 hesive containing one or more of the following chemical compounds: 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (a) Acetone; (b) Amylacetate (c) Benzol or benzene; (d) Butyl acetate; (e) Butyle alcohol; (f); Chloroform; (h) Cyclohexanone; (i) Ethanol or ethyl alcohol; (j) Ethyl acetate; (k) Hexane; (1) Isopropanol or isopropyl alcohol; (m) Isopropyl acetate; (n) Methyl "cellosolve" acetate; (o) Methyl ethyl ketone; (p) Methyl isobutyl ketone; (q) Toluol or toluene; (r) Trichlorethylene; (s) Tricresyl phosphate; (t) Xylol or Xylene; or (u) Any other solvent, material substance, chemical or combination thereof, having the property of releasing toxic vapors. (2) Glue Sniffing - Unlawful Inhalation - Exception. It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally smell or inhale -34- 1 2 3 ! 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 the fumes of any type of glue as defined in Section 9.34.020(1) or induce any other person to do so, for the purpose of causing a condition of, or inducing symptoms of intoxication, elation, euphoria, dizziness, excitement, irrational behavior, exhilaration, paralysis, stupefaction or dulling of the senses of the nervous system, or for the purpose of, in any manner, changing, distorting or disturbing the audio, visual or mental processes; provided, however, that this section shall not apply to the inhalation of any anesthesia for medical or dental purposes. (3) Glue Sniffing - Possession of Certain Glue Prohibited, When. No person shall, for the purpose of violating Section 9.34. 020(2), use, or possess for the purpose of so using, any glue containing a solvent having the property of releasing toxic vapors or fumes. (4) Glue Sniffing - Sale of Certain Glue Prohibited, When. No person shall sell, offer to sell, deliver, or give to any other person under eighteen years of age any tube or other container of glue containing a solvent having the property of releasing toxic vapors or fumes, if he has knowledge that the product sold, offered for sale, delivered or given will be used for the purpose set forth in Section 9.34.030(2). (5) Glue Sniffing - Penalty. Any person who violates the provisions of 9.34.020 shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.030 Furnishing Liquor to Minors. Except in the case of liquor given or permitted to be given to a person under the age of twenty-one years by his parent or guardian for beverage or medic= inal purposes, or administered to him by his physician or dentist for medicinal purposes, no person shall give, or otherwise supply liquor to any person under the age of twenty -one years, or permit any person under that age to consume liquor on his premises or on any premises under his control. Furnishing liquor to a minor is -35- 1 a Class I misdemeanor. 2 9.34.040 Minor in Possession of Liquor. It is unlawful 3 for any person under the age of twenty -one years to acquire or 4 have in his possession, or consume, any liquor except as provided in 5 Section 9.34.130 PAMC, and except when such liquor is being used in 8 connection with religious services. Any person who violates the 7 provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class II 8 misdemeanor. 9 9.34.050 Minor Purchasing or Attempting to Purchase Liquor. 10 It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of twenty -one 11 years to purchase or attempt to purchase liquor. Minor purchasing 12 or attempting to purchase liquor is a Class II misdemeanor. 13 9.34.060 Treating Minor, etc., in Public Place Where Liquor 14 Sold. Any person who invites a minor into a public place where 15 liquor is sold and treats, gives or purchases liquor for such 18 minor, or permits a minor to treat, give or purchase liquor for 17 him; or holds out such minor to be over the age of twenty -one years 18 to the owner of the liquor establishment shall be guilty of a 19 Class II misdemeanor. 20 21 Age. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 9.34.070 Minor Frequenting Taverns - Misrepresentation of (1) It shall be a Class II misdemeanor: (a) to serve or allow to remain on the premises of any tavern any person under the age of twenty -one years. (b) for any person under the age of twenty -one years to enter or remain on the premises of any tavern. (c) for any person under the age of twenty -one years to represent his age as being twenty -one or more years for the purpose of securing admission to or remaining on the premises of any tavern. -36- 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 9.34.080 Minors Wilfully Present Where Intoxicating Liquor is Being Unlawfully Possessed or Consumed. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person in control of a motor vehicle to permit any person under the age of twenty -one years to consume intoxicating liquor in said vehicle. (2) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of twenty -one years to be wilfully present on any premises or in any vehicle in which intoxicating liquor is being unlawfully possessed or consumed contrary to state law, and every person voluntarily in said vehicle or present on said premises with knowledge of the fact that intoxicating liquor is unlawfully being possessed or consumed, shall be equally guilty with the person or persons possessing or consuming intoxicating liquor contrary to state law or city ordinance as now existing or hereafter amended. (3) In any proceeding under sections (1) and (2), presence at a party or social gathering or in a vehicle where intoxicating liquor is being consumed contrary to city ordinances or state law shall establish prima facie knowledge of unlawful consumption. (4) Penalties. Every person who is convicted of a violation of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.090 Alcoholic Beverages. It shall be unlawft:.1 for any person to open or consume alcoholic beverages in any public place in the city wherein such conduct is not otherwise permitted by the laws of the State of Washington or ordinances of the City of Port Angeles as now existing or hereafter enacted or amended. Consuming alcohol in public is a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.100 Persons Wilfully Present Where Marijuana Is Being Unlawfully Possessed or Consumed. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to be wilfully present on any premises or in any vehicle where marijuana is being -37- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 possessed or used contrary to state law, and every person voluntarily in said vehicle or present on said premises with knowledge of the fact that marijuana is being unlawfully possessed or used shall be equally guilty with the person or persons pos- sessing or using marijuana contrary to state law or city ordinances as now existing or hereafter amended. Presence at a party or social gathering or in a vehicle where marijuana is being possessed or used contrary to city ordinances or state law shall establish prima facia knowledge of the unlawful possession or use. (2) Any person wilfully present where marijuana is being unlawfully possessed or used shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.110 Sales to Persons Apparently Under the Influence of Liquor. Any person selling any liquor to any person apparently under the influence of liquor shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.120 Drinking in a Public Conveyance - Penalty Against Carrier. Every person engaged wholly or in part in the business of carrying passengers for hire, and every agent, servant or employee of such person, who shall knowingly permit any person to drink intoxicating liquor in any public conveyance, except in the com- partment where such liquor is sold or served under the authority of a license lawfully issued, shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.130 Drinking in a Public Conveyance - Penalty Against Individual. Every person who shall drink any intoxicating liquor in any public conveyance, except in a compartment or place where sold or served under the authority of a license lawfully issued, shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.140 Unlawful Transfer to a Minor of an Identification of Age. Any person who transfers in any manner an identification -38- 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 of age to a minor for the purpose of permitting such minor to obtain alcoholic beverages shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, provided, that corroborative testimony of a witness other than the minor shall be a condition precedent to conviction. Unlawful transfer to a minor of an identification of age shall be a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.150 Licensed Premises Open to 'Inspection - Failure to Allow. All licensed premises used in the manufacture, storage or sale of liquor, or any premises or parts of premises used or in any way connected, physically or otherwise, with a licensed business, shall at all times be open to inspection by any inspector or peace officer. Every person being on any such premises and having charge thereof, who refuses or fails to admit an inspector or peace officer demanding to enter therein pursuant to this section and in execution of his duty, or who obstructs or attempts to obstruct the entry of such inspector or officer of the peace, or who refuses to allow an examination of the books of the licensee or who refuses or neglects to make any return pursuant to Title 66 RCW or regula- tions promolugated pursuant thereto shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.160 Lighting. All holders of retail licenses for the sale of liquor for consumption on the premises shall provide in and about the parts of such premises, which are open to and are used by the public, sufficient lighting so that all objects are plainly visible at all times and all parts of such premises shall be illuminated so that patrons on any part of the premises on which intoxicating liquor is served shall be able to read a menu or liquor list printed in eight point type. Improper lighting is a Class II misdemeanor. 9.34.170 Closing Hours. No retail licensee, or employee thereof, shall sell, deliver, offer for sale, serve or allow to be -39- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 consumed upon the licensed premises any liquor, or permit the removal of any liquor from the licensed premises in any manner whatsoever between the hours of 2 :00 AM and 6:00 AM, except on New Year's Day when the hour of closing shall not be later than 3:00 AM. Violation of closing hours shall be a Class II misde- meanor. 9.34.180 Conduct on Licensed Premises. (1) No licensee, or employee thereof, shall be disorderly, boisterous or intoxicated on the licensed premises, or on any public premises adjacent thereto which are under the licensee's control, nor shall any licensee, or employee thereof, permit any disorderly, boisterous or intoxicated person to be thereon; nor shall any licensee, or employee thereof, use or allow the use of profane or vulgar language thereon. (2) No licensee, or employee thereof, shall consume liquor of any kind while working on the licensed premises. . Improper conduct on licensed premises:.: shall be a Class II misdemeanor. Chapter 9.38 MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES 9.38.010 Leaving Children Unattended. It shall be unlawful for any person having in his custody, or under his control, as parent, guardian or otherwise, any child under the age of twelve years to place or leave said child unattended by a competent or responsible person in a car, home or under any other circumstances whereby said child may be in danger or suffer through want of attention to its needs. Leaving children unattended is a Class II misdemeanor. 9.38.020 Leaving Motor Vehicle Unattended. It shall be un- lawful for any person driving or in charge of a motor vehicle to -40- 1 2 3 . 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 permit it to stand unattended in any public place or in any used or new -car lot, without first stopping the engine, locking the ignition, removing the ignititon key from the vehicle and effec- tively setting the brake thereon. A registered owner of a vehicle found in violation of this section shall be presumed to have been in control of the vehicle at the time the violation occurred. Leaving a motor vehicle unattended shall be a Class II misdemeanor. 9.38.030 Restraining Orders - Notice - Refusal to Comply - Penalty - Defense. (1) Any person having had acutual notice of the existence of a restraining order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in an action for the dissolution of a marriage under this chapter who refuses to comply with the provisions of such order when re- quested by any peace officer of the state shall be guilty of a Class I misdemeanor. (2) The notice requirements of subsection (1) may be satis- fied by the peace officer giving oral or written evidence to the person subject to the order by reading from or handing to that person a copy certified to be an accurate copy of the original on file by a notary public or the clerk of the court, of the court order, which copy may be supplied by the court, the complainant or the complainant's attorney. (3) The remedies provided by this section shall not apply unless restraining orders subject to this section shall bear the legend: VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER WITH ACTUAL NOTICE OF ITS TERMS IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER CHAPTER 26.09 RCW AND IS ALSO SUBJECT TO CIVIL CONTEMPT PROCEEDINGS. (4) It is a defense to prosecution under subsection (1) of this section that the court order was issued contrary to law or court rule; provided, that no right of action shall accrue against any peace officer acting upon a properly certified copy of a court -41- 1 order lawful on its face if such officer employs otherwise lawful 2 means to effect the arrest. 3 9.38.040 Abandoning, Discarding - Refrigeration Equipment. 4 (1) Any person who discards or abandons or leaves-in any place 5 accessible to children any refrigerator, ice box, or deep freeze 6 locker having a capacity of one and one -half cubic feet or more, 7 which is no longer in use, and which has not had the door removed 8 or a portion of the latch mechanism removed to prevent latching or 9 locking of the door, is guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 10 (2) Any owner, lessee, or manager who knowingly permits such 11 an unused refrigerator, ice box, or deep freeze locker to remain 12 on the premises under his control without having the door removed 13 or a portion of the latch mechanism removed to prevent latching or 14 locking of the door, is guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 15 (3) Any person who keeps or stores refrigerators, ice boxes, 16 or deep freeze lockers for the purpose of selling or offering them 17 for sale shall not be guilty of a violation of this section if he 18 takes reasonable precautions to effectively secure the door of any 19 refrigerator, ice box, or deep freeze locker held for purpose of 20 sale so as to prevent entrance of children small enough to fit 21 into such articles. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 9.38.050 United States and State Flags, Crimes Relating To. (1) "Flag ". The words flag, standard, color, ensign or shield, as used in this section shall include any flag, standard, color, ensign or shield, or copy, picture or representation thereof, made of any substance or represented or produced thereon, and of any size, evidently purporting to be such flag, standard, color, ensign or shield of the United States or of this state, or a copy, picture or representation thereof. (2) Improper Use of Flag Prohibited. No person shall, in any manner, for exhibition or display: -42- 1 2 3 S 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (a) Place or cause to be placed any word, figure, mark, picture, design, drawing or advertisement of any nature upon any flag, standard, color, ensign or shield of the United States or of this state, or authorized by any law of the United States or of this state; or (b) Expose to public view for sale, manufacture, or otherwise, or to sell, give, or have in possession for sale, for gift or for use for any purpose, any substance, being an article of merchandise, or recepticle, or thing for holding or carrying merchandise, upon or to which shall have been produced or attached any such flag, standard, color, ensign or shield, in order to advertise, call attention to decorate, mark or distinguish such article or substance. (3) Desecration of Flag. No person shall knowingly cast contempt upon any flag, standard, color, ensign or shield, as defined in Section 9.38.050(1) by publicly mutilating, defacing, defiling, burning, or trampling upon said flag, standard, color, ensign or shield. (4) Application of Provisions. This section shall not apply to any act permitted by the statutes of the United States or of this state, or by the United States army and navy regulations, nor shall it apply to any printed or written document or production, stationery, ornament, picture or jewelry whereon shall be depicted said flag, standard, color, ensign or shield with no design or words. thereon and disconnected with any advertisement. (5) Any violation of this section shall be Class II misde- meanor. 9.38.060 Criminal Contempt. Every person who shall commit a contempt of court of any one of the following kinds shall be guilty of a Class I misdemeanor: (1) Disorderly, contemptuous or insolent behavior committed -43- • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 during the sitting of the court, in its immediate view and presence, and directly tending to interrupt its proceedings or to impair the respect due to its authority; or (2) Behavior of like character in the presence of a referee, while acutally engaged in a trial or hearing pursuant to an order of court, or in the presence of a jury while actually sitting in the trial of a cause or upon an inquest or other proceeding authorized by law; or, (3) Breach of the peace, noise or other disturbance directly tending to interrupt the proceedings of a court, jury or referee; or, (4) Wilful disobedience to the lawful process or mandate of a court; or, (5) Resistance, wilfully offered, to its lawful process or mandate; or, (6) Contumacious and unlawful refusal to be sworn as a witness or, after being sworn, to answer any legal and proper interrogatory; or, (7) Publication of a false or grossly inaccurate report of its proceedings; or, (8) Assuming to be an attorney or officer of a court or acting as such without authority. Chapter 9.42 WEAPONS 9.42.010 Definitions. In this chapter, unless a different meaning plainly is required: (1) "Pistol" means any firearm with a barrel less than twelve inches in length. 9.42.020 Carrying Pistol. No person shall carry a pistol in any vehicle unless it is unloaded or carry a pistol concealed on -44- 1 2 3 •4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 his person, except in his place of abode or fixed place of business, without a license therefor as hereinafter provided. Carrying a loaded pistol in vehicle or concealed without a license is a Class I misdemeanor. 9.42.030 Exception to Carrying Pistol Restriction. The provisions of Section 9.42.020 shall not apply to marshals, sheriffs, prison or jail wardens or their deputies, policemen or other law enforcement officers, or to members of the army, navy or marine corps of the United States or of the national guard or organized reserves when on duty, or to regularly enrolled members of any organization duly authorized to purchase or receive such weapons from the United States or from this state, or to regularly enrolled members of clubs, organized for the purpose of target shooting or modern and antique firearm collecting or to individual hunters; provided, such members are at, or are going to or from their places of target practice, or their collector's gun shows and exhibits, or are on a '.hunting, camping or fishing trip, or to officers or employees of the United States duly authorized to carry a concealed pistol, or to any person engaged in the business of manufacturing, repairing, or dealing in firearms or the agent or representative of any such person having in his possession, using, or carrying a pistol in the usual or ordinary course of such business, or to any person while carrying a pistol unloaded and in a secure wrapper from the place of purchase to his home or place of business orto.a place of repair or back to his home or place of business or in moving from one place of abode or business to another. 9.42.040 Weapons Apparently Capable of Producing Bodily Harm, Carrying, Exhibiting, Displaying or Drawing Unlawful - Penalty - Exceptions. It shall be unlawful for anyone to carry, exhibit, display or draw any firearm, dagger, sword, knife or -45- 1 2 4 5 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 other cutting or stabbing instrument, club, or any other weapon apparently capable of producing bodily harm, in a manner, under circumstances, and at a time and place that either manifests an intent to intimidate another or that warrants alarm for the safety of other persons; provided that this section shall not apply to or affect the following: (1) Any act committed by a person while in his place of abode or fixed place of business; (2) Any person who by virtue of his office or public employ- ment is vested by law with a duty to preserve public safety, maintain public order, or to make arrests for offenses, while in the performance of such duty; (3) Any person acting for the purpose of protecting himself against the use of presently threatened unlawful force by another, or for the purpose of protecting another against the use of such unlawful force by a third person; (4) Any person engaged in military activities sponsored by the federal or state governments. (5) Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class I misdemeanor. 9.42.050 Discharging Firearms. It shall be unlawful for any person to fire or discharge any gun, pistol, or firearm of any type within the City of Port Angeles; provided that this section shall not apply to peace officers engaged in the lawful performance of their duties, or persons discharging starting guns at athletic events, or to persons target shooting at a duly licensed shooting gallery in a carnival, circus, fair, parade, or unless otherwise allowed by ordinances of City of Port Angeles or State of Washing- ton. Discharging firearms shall be a Class II misdemeanor. 9.42.060 Air Guns. It shall be unlawful for any person to use or discharge air guns, "BB" guns, slingshots or any other device -46- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 • 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 capable of shooting or hurling pellets, slugs, "BB" shot, buck- shot or any other missile or pellet over, along, or across any public street, alley or property within the city. (1) Any air gun, "BB" gun, or other device used in violation of 9.42.060 may be confiscated by the Port Angeles Police Depart- ment and forfeited to the City of Port Angeles. Discharging airguns shall be a Class II misdemeanor. 9.42.070 Possession of Firearms by Minor. No minor under the age of fourteen years shall handle or have in his possession or under his control, except while accompanied by or under the immediate charge of his parent or guardian or other adult approved for the purpose of this section by the parent or guardian, or while under the supervision of a certified safety instructor at an established gun range or firearm training class, any firearm of any kind for hunting or target practice or for other purposes. Every person violating any of the foregoing provisions, or aiding or knowingly permitting any such minor to violate the same, shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor. 9.42.080 False Information Forbidden. No person shall, in purchasing or otherwise securing delivery of a pistol or in applying for a license to carry the same, give false information or offer false evidence of his identity. Supplying false information shall be a Class II misdemeanor. 9.42.090 Forfeiture of Weapons. When any person shall be found guilty under Sections 9.42.020, or 9.42.040, the pistol, weapon, or weapons involved in the offense shall be confiscated by the Chief of Police and forfeited to the City of Port Angeles. PASSED by the City Council of the City of Port Angeles at a regular meeting of the Council held on the 17 day of g4z.t.�r �. ./ .4!„. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 t.r ATTEST: Marian C. Parrish, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: Craig L Miller, City Attorney UBLISHED: -48-