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HomeMy WebLinkAbout3555 ORDINANCE N0. 3 AN ORDINANCE of the City of Port Angeles, Washington adopting updates to the Comprehensive Plan. WHEREAS, the City of Port Angeles adopted a Comprehensive Plan on June 28, 1994; and WHEREAS, the City is required periodically to conduct a public process and update its Comprehensive Plan so that new information and changing circumstances may be considered; and WHEREAS, the Washington State Department of Commerce requires Port Angeles to complete a major update of its Comprehensive Plan under the Growth Management Act by June 30, 2016; and WHEREAS, the City has conducted numerous public meetings to obtain comment I and also the Planning Commission held a public hearing concerning the same on May 25, 2016; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission has recommended updates and revisions to the Comprehensive Plan so that they more accurately reflect current conditions and expected development; and WHEREAS, the City provided ample public comment opportunities in consideration of the proposed amendments, and WHEREAS, the City has received and responded to detailed comments; and s ( WHEREAS, all elements of the Comprehensive Plan have been reviewed with the I goal of enhancing and assuring the City's compliance with its legal obligations; and -1- WHEREAS, the Planning Commission has transmitted a copy of its recommendations to the City Council; and the City Council has considered the Commission's recommendations; and WHEREAS, as a result of the hearing, the comments, the responses, and its own review of the Plan, the Council finds that it is in the best interest of the City that the following exhibits be adopted as attached: Exhibit "A" Findings and Conclusions Exhibit "B" Final Comprehensive Plan Exhibit"C" Summary of Amendments Exhibit "D" Calendar of Public Events I NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PORT ANGELES DO HEREBY ORDAIN as follows: Section 1. The Findings and Conclusions for the City of Port Angeles attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and incorporated herein by this reference, are hereby adopted. Section 2. The Final Comprehensive Plan amendment for the City of Port Angeles attached hereto as Exhibit "B" and incorporated herein by this reference, are hereby adopted. Section 3. The Summary of Amendments for the City of Port Angeles attached i hereto as Exhibit "C" and incorporated herein by this reference, are hereby adopted. f Section 4. The Calendar of Public Events for the City of Port Angeles attached to I hereto as Exhibit "D" and incorporated herein by this reference, are hereby adopted Section 4. A copy of the amended Comprehensive Plan shall be kept on file with E � the City Clerk and shall be available for public inspection. -2- Section 5. This ordinance, being an exercise of a power specifically delegated to the City legislative body, is not subject to referendum. This ordinance shall take effect five days after its publication by summary. PASSED by the City Council of the City of Port Angeles at a regular meeting of said Council held on the day of June, 2016. Patrick Downie, Mayor ATTEST: APP OVED AS TO FO ennife Veneklasen, City Clerk William E. Bloor, City Attorney PUBLISHED: June 36, 2016 By Summary i I f x E f -3- F Summary of Ordinance adopted by the Port Angeles City Council on June 21, 2016 Ordinance No. 3555 AN ORDINANCE of the City of Port Angeles, Washington adopting updates to the Comprehensive Plan. The full texts of the Ordinances are available at City Hall in the City Clerk's office, on the City's website at www.cityofpa.us, or will be mailed upon request. Office hours are Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Jennifer Veneklasen City Clerk Published: June 29, 2016 EXHIBIT A FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS IN SUPPORT OF CPA 16-01, 2016 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE: Findinzs: 1. The City of Port Angeles adopted its present Comprehensive Plan on June 28, 1994, by Ordinance 2818 and has periodically amended it since, with the last major update occurring in 2004. 2. The State of Washington per RCW 36.70A has established the requirement for periodic updates of Comprehensive Plans. The City of Port Angeles is required to complete a required update by June 30, 2016. 3. The City of Port Angeles last undertook a major update to its Comprehensive Plan in 2004, with minor amendments occurring between 2005 and 2010. 4. The entire Comprehensive Plan was reviewed and analyzed to determine the need for revisions. 5. The City of Port Angeles has circulated the proposed amendments to Clallam County, The Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, and the State's Departments of Commerce and Ecology. Comments from those agencies have been received and reviewed with regard to the proposed amendments. 6. The SEPA review of the proposed amendments for the Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan was completed May 25, 2016, with the publishing of a Determination of NonSignificance, DNS #1374. 7. A public hearing on the proposed amendments for 2016 was held by the Planning Commission on May 25, 2016. 8. Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission approved a motion to forward a recommendation for approval of the updated Comprehensive Plan to the City Council. Conclusions: 1. The proposed amendments to the Comprehensive Plan are in compliance with the State's requirements for updating the Comprehensive Plan under the Growth Management Act. 2. The Comprehensive Plan update is consistent with the County-Wide Planning Policy. 3. 'The 2016 Comprehensive Plan up-date amends the Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan that was updated in 2004, with minor amendment occurring between 2004 and 2010. 4. Opportunities for amending the Comprehensive Plan are available on an annual basis. 5. The 2016 amendments completed the State mandated update of the Comprehensive Plan. Adopted by the Port Angeles City Council at its meeting of June 21, 2016 THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN FOR THE CITY OF PORT ANGELES AMENDED 2016 Update Final Version Adopted by City Council on 6/21/2016 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2016 updates The following citizens, past and present elected officials and staff are acknowledged for their various contributions to the 2016 updating of this comprehensive plan, many of which devoted volunteer hours to provide assistance to staff and develop a citizen participation process that would reflect the wishes of the community in the Comprehensive Plan. Everyone's efforts have made this planning effort a success and are greatly appreciated. Minor amendments are made to the Comprehensive Plan on an annual basis. 2015 City Council Members Patrick Downie, Mayor Dan Gase Cherie Kidd, Deputy Mayor Michael Merideth Brad Collins Lee Whetham Sissi Bruch 2016 Planning Commission Members Duane Morris Andrew Schwab Brian Hunter Matt Bailey Chad Aubin Elwyn Gee John Mathews Consultants: Studio Cascade Inc. Spokane WA 2016 Staff Nathan West, Community and Economic Development Director Dan McKeen, City Manager Scott Johns, Associate Planner Craig Fulton, Public Works Director Ben Braudrick, Assistant Planner Byron Olson, Finance Director City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Acknowledgements Page i THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ADOPTING ORDINANCE Insert ordinance once adopted City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Adopting Ordinance Page iii City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Adopting Ordinance Page iv AMENDMENTS DATE OF AMENDMENT June 20, 1995 #2873 June 4, 1996 #2917 June 17, 1997 #2960 June 2, 1998 #2992 (Map change only) June 1, 1999 #3021 (Map change only) June 19, 2000 #3056 (Map change only) June 18, 2001 #3082 June 17, 2002 #3118 June 25, 2003 #3142 June 14, 2004 #3163 June 7, 2005 #3204 June 6, 2006 #3246 June 6, 2006 #3247 (Map change only) June 5, 2007 #3284 May 25, 2008 #3334 June 16, 2009 #3368 June 24, 2010 #3401 June 21, 2016 #XXXX City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Amendments Page v THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Amendments Page vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................................................................... i ADOPTING ORDINANCE.................................................................................................................. iii AMENDMENTS .................................................................................................................................... v TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................ x LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................................. viii LIST OF APPENDICES ..................................................................................................................... viii I. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................9 Compliance with the State Growth Management Act ............................................ 9 Purpose of the Comprehensive Plan ....................................................................... 9 Compliance With The Comprehensive Plan ........................................................... 9 Development of the Comprehensive Plan and Public Participation ..................... 10 Environment .......................................................................................................... 10 Economic Development ........................................................................................ 11 Neighborhoods ...................................................................................................... 11 Airport ................................................................................................................... 11 Downtown ............................................................................................................. 11 Small Commercial Centers ................................................................................... 11 Waterfront ............................................................................................................. 11 Transportation ....................................................................................................... 11 Community Services ............................................................................................. 11 Trails ..................................................................................................................... 12 Parks and Recreation............................................................................................. 12 Organization and Requirements of the Comprehensive Plan ............................... 12 1. Requirements for the Land Use Element ..................................................... 13 2. Requirements for the Housing Element ....................................................... 14 3. Requirements for the Capital Facilities Element ......................................... 15 4. Requirements for the Utilities and Public Services Element ............................ 16 5. Requirements for the Transportation Element ............................................. 17 6. Requirements for Siting Public Facilities .................................................... 18 Use of the Comprehensive Plan ............................................................................ 19 Actions taken by the City since the 2004 update of the Comprehensive Plan ..... 19 II. COMMUNITY PROFILE .................................................................................23 City History ......................................................................................................... 23 Current Characteristics of the City................................................................... 25 Location ............................................................................................................... 25 Figure 1. Vicinity Map ....................................................................................... 26 Air 26 Water .................................................................................................................... 27 Wildlife ................................................................................................................. 27 Natural Resources ............................................................................................... 28 Noise ..................................................................................................................... 29 City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Table of Contents Page vii Population ............................................................................................................ 30 Land Use .............................................................................................................. 31 Community Facilities ............................................................................................ 32 Housing ................................................................................................................ 42 Transportation .................................................................................................... 42 Urban Services .................................................................................................... 45 Economic Development ...................................................................................... 52 III. DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................53 IV. GROWTH MANAGEMENT ELEMENT ........................................................62 V. LAND-USE ELEMENT ....................................................................................68 69 Land Use Map, Goals, Policies, and Objectives ................................................... 69 Residential Goals, Policies, and Objectives .......................................................... 70 Commercial Goals, Policies, and Objectives ........................................................ 71 Industrial Goals, Policies, and Objectives ............................................................ 73 Open Space Goals, Policies, and Objectives ........................................................ 75 VI. TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT ....................................................................78 City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Table of Contents Page viii VII. UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES ELEMENT ........................................83 VIII. HOUSING ELEMENT ......................................................................................89 IX. CONSERVATION ELEMENT .........................................................................93 X. CAPITAL FACILITIES ELEMENT .................................................................99 XI. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT ..................................................107 XII. PARKS AND RECREATION ELEMENT .....................................................113 City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Table of Contents Page ix LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Vicinity Map .....................................................................................26 2. City Natural Features Map ................................................................29 3. Number of Parcels by Zone ..............................................................22 4. Industrial land availability ................................................................22 5. Undeveloped Residential Areas by Zone ..........................................23 6. City Planning Areas Map ..................................................................26 7. Urban Growth Area Map ..................................................................27 8. Neighborhoods ..................................................................................28 9. Arterial Street Map ...........................................................................35 10. Fire Department Four Minute Response Area ..................................28 11. Parks and Recreation Map ...............................................................29 12. Schools and School Walking Routes ................................................42 13. Proposed southwestern Urban Growth Area expansion ...................55 14. Port Angeles Urban Growth Area Map ............................................57 15. Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map.................................................59 City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan List of Figures Page x LIST OF TABLES 1. GMA Requirements for the Land Use Element .........................................14 2. GMA Requirements for the Housing Element...........................................15 3. GMA Requirements for the Capital Facilities Element .............................16 4. GMA Requirements for the Utilities Element ...........................................16 5. GMA Requirements for the Transportation Element.................................18 6. GMA Requirements for Siting of Public Facilities....................................19 7. Population Projections ...............................................................................21 City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan List of Tables Page x LIST OF APPENDICES A. Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement November 14, 1995 & Second Addendum to the 1993 EIS for the City of Port Angeles 2004 Comprehensive Plan update. B. SEPA review / Determination of Non Significance #1374 dated May 23, 2016 C. Clallam County County-Wide Planning Policy, June 30, 1992 D. Background Report Clallam County Housing Needs Assessment; April 1991 E. Measuring Housing Need: A Data Toolkit for Clallam County; May 2006 F. Peninsula RTPO Comprehensive Plan Consistency and Certification Checklist G. Public Surveys and Response Summaries H. Stormwater Management Plan I. Comprehensive Water System Plan 2010 (update to be completed in 2016) J. Transportation Services and Facilities Plan & Transportation Improvement Plan K. Facility Plan for Port Angeles Secondary Level Wastewater Treatment Facilities L. Capital Facilities Plan M. Port Angeles Preliminary Park and Recreation Inventory & Year 2010 Level of Service Analysis, City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan List of Appendices Page xi THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan List of Appendices Page xi I. INTRODUCTION Compliance with the State Growth Management Act In 1990 the Washington State Legislature enacted the State Growth Management Act (GMA), which requires all cities and counties subject to the Act to develop and adopt comprehensive plans and implementing ordinances that will regulate and guide future growth and development. In accordance with the Act, each county must also establish independent urban growth areas capable of containing future growth projected for cities, and other urban areas, for the next 20 years. To ensure compatibility between various comprehensive plans, the cities, county, and other affected agencies cooperatively developed a set of county-wide planning policies to guide this process. To ensure orderly development, the City of Port Angeles agreed to work with the County in the development of comprehensive plan goals and policies for the Port Angeles Urban Growth Area (UGA). The Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan has been developed and periodically updated to meet the requirements of the Growth Management Act and is consistent with the Clallam County-Wide Planning Policy. This 2016 update was undertaken to meet the State's Growth Management Act requirements and included a process intended to capture comments and suggestions from the broadest range of the public. The public participation process was led by Studio Cascade, Community Planning and Design. The following sections of this chapter will hopefully help users of this document better understand what a Comprehensive Plan is and how it relates to other rules and regulations of the City. Purpose of the Comprehensive Plan A City's Comprehensive Plan serves as the core of the land use controls which all other city plans, ordinances, and regulations must be in compliance with and support. Prior to the passage of the State Growth Management Act, such compliance was considered desirable but actual consistency was not required. The GMA now makes such compliance a requirement. If subordinate planning or regulations, such as the City's Zoning Ordinance or Capital Facility Plan, are not consistent with the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan, then those documents may be determined to be illegal and rendered invalid. The Comprehensive Plan is the basis upon which local governmental decisions are to be made. It sets forth the City's goals and policies and visualizes directions the City will take over the next two decades. The Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map illustrates the desired development pattern for the city. It is, therefore, important that the Comprehensive Plan truly reflect the goals and desires of the community. In order for that to take place, it is vital that citizens take an active role in determining the quality, context, and vision incorporated within this Comprehensive Plan. Compliance With The Comprehensive Plan The Comprehensive Plan is the foundation upon which the City’s development regulations (Zoning, Environmentally Sensitive Areas Protection, Parking and Sign codes, and Subdivision Ordinances) City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 9 and Urban Services Standards and Guidelines Manual, Capital Facilities Plan and Urban Services and Utilities Plan are based, and from which the City’s future land use pattern will come. A community is a diverse and heterogeneous grouping of people. Individually, each of us has a set of treasured values. Together, we give the community a set of shared values. In a community, individual values often clash and indeed must confront each other if the shared values of the community are to develop. Good planning uncovers the values we share as a community and uses the shared values to guide development of the Comprehensive Plan. No plan can be expected to last for all time. Times change, conditions change, and what we value in our community changes. Even though this Comprehensive Plan is intended to cover a 20-year period, it must be reviewed at least every seven years and can be amended every year. This allows the City to adjust the Comprehensive Plan as conditions, needs, and desires of the community change. Through the on-going development of this Comprehensive Plan, the City of the Port Angeles reaffirms that it is the rightful goal of the people of our community to take an active role, sharing the work and responsibility involved in determining the character, quality, and destiny of this community. Development of the Comprehensive Plan and Public Participation The Comprehensive Plan was initially updated from its 1976 version under the Growth Management Act in June of 1994. The City's last major update to the Comprehensive Plan was in 2004. Several minor amendments have been approved since that time. The 2016 updates reflected a citywide approach with an ambitious public participation program. The current version (2016) of the Comprehensive Plan was updated to meet the requirements of the Growth Management Act. Areas of the plan that have been expanded include handling of Archaeologic discoveries and sites, the inclusion of low impact stormwater management methods that more closely mimic natural processes, increased emphasis on urban forestry and landscaping and consideration of issues surrounding climatic change. The City of Port Angeles allows amendments to the Comprehensive Plan to occur on an annual basis, within limited time periods. Individual citizens or groups may propose Comprehensive Plan amendments during the three month period between January 1 and March 31 of each year. Proposed amendments require environmental review and a public hearing prior adoption by the City Council. Visioning: The public process resulted in the following vision statements for a variety of specific areas of interest to citizens, Vision statements are based on the anticipated conditions of Port Angeles in 2036. The City of Port Angeles is vibrant and prospering, nurturing a balance of innovation and tradition to create an environmentally, economically, and fiscally sustainable community, accepting and cherishing its social diversity, small-town character and natural setting. In achieving this vision, Port Angeles recognizes the important roles each of the following plays: Environment Port Angeles’ natural setting – with the Strait to the north and the Olympics to the south – is unique and special, with creeks, wetlands, steep slopes and a weather City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 10 pattern that can be demanding. The town balances the community’s need for economic stability, its potential for growth and the preservation of the areas’ natural systems. Economic Development Keeping the community employed, prosperous, educated, and well served are key economic development objectives. The City of Port Angeles facilitates sustained economic growth, directing investment to revitalize activity downtown, support local employment, and keep public services affordable and of high quality. Neighborhoods Slightly more than 25,000 people call Port Angeles home in 2036, residing in neighborhoods that are safe, attractive and rich in character. Airport Fairchild International Airport is an important aviation resource for local residents and businesses, operating as an important economic development and community safety priority and with regular commercial service to SeaTac International Airport. Downtown Port Angeles’ central business district is vital and prominent. The central commercial district is one of Port Angeles’ major assets, intimately connected to the waterfront and featuring a variety of retail, civic, residential and professional office uses. Small Commercial Centers Small-scale commercial centers are located in areas convenient for nearby residents and workers, offering a modest array of goods and services within an easy, enjoyable walk from nearby homes and employment centers. Waterfront The central waterfront is an active and successful civic and social space, equally welcoming to residents and visitors. Transportation Port Angeles’ transportation network that moves people and goods to, through and within the community, harmoniously accommodating cars, bikes, trucks, public transportation, planes, boats, ferries, and travel by foot. Community Services The community’s systems of housing, transportation, economic development and parks and recreation coordinate to serve all of Port Angeles’ residents, ensuring public safety, economic opportunity, public health and overall community wellness. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 11 Trails Port Angeles’ trail system builds on the Olympic Discovery Trail and miles of local trails, contributing to the local quality of life by inviting community residents and visitors of all ages to wander and explore. Parks and Recreation Leisure is an important contributor to quality of life, and Port Angeles is committed to provide a robust parks and recreation system in response. Open spaces, both constructed and natural, function to enliven the human spirit. Whether it’s a small pocket park near downtown, a waterfront esplanade, a sculpture garden on the hill, or a vast sports complex, the system serves multiple community needs. Organization and Requirements of the Comprehensive Plan The Comprehensive Plan is organized with an introduction, a community profile, a definition section, a series of elements, and various appendixes including the Capital Facilities Plan, Housing Needs Assessment, and Environmental Impact Statement. Each element addresses a particular topic and contains a general comment section and one or more goals with various related policies and objectives. Some of the elements have an associated map or plan. The Comprehensive Plan goals are expressed as broad statements of intent that will fulfill the vision of what the city intends to become or how the city should look or feel in the future. The goals in the Comprehensive Plan are supported by policy statements that usually include the word should. The policy statements are directive and provide a basis for decision making and establish a principal of wise management leading to achievement of a goal. Objectives are statements of specific actions that when taken will result in the realization of a goal. The Growth Management Act requires that a comprehensive plan consist of a map or maps and descriptive text covering objectives, principles, and standards used to develop the comprehensive plan. The plan shall be an internally consistent document, and all elements shall be consistent with the land use map. The Land Use Map is provided to show general uses to be located in generalized areas of the City. The plan shows six general land use categories; Low, medium and high density residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Open Space. These general land use areas are not specifically bounded by streets, parcel lines, or other political boundaries. They are separated by an area referred to as an imprecise margin. The imprecise margin and lack of specific boundaries for general use areas provides a framework and direction to the desired development patterns of the city and at the same time allows for flexibility in applying zone designations. The Growth Management Act requires that the comprehensive plan shall include a plan, scheme, or design for each of the following: 1. Land Use Element 2. Housing Element 3. Capital Facilities Plan Element 4. Utilities Element City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 12 5. Transportation Element. Additionally each plan shall contain a process for identifying and siting essential public facilities. This plan contains each of the required elements as well as four additional optional elements; a Conservation Element, an Economic Development Element, a Growth Management Element and a Parks and Recreation Element. Each of the elements have been developed to be consistent with the Growth Management Act and to reflect the needs and desires of the City of Port Angeles and its citizens. Following are the minimum requirements for the various elements as listed in the State of Washington Revised Code of Washington (RCW) and Washington Administrative Code (WAC). Included with the requirements for each mandated element is a table, which shows how this comprehensive plan meets these requirements. 1. Requirements for the Land Use Element This element shall contain at least the following features: a. A future land use map showing city limits and urban growth area (UGA) boundaries. [RCW 36.70A.070(1), RCW 36.70A.110(6) and WAC 365-196-400(2), WAC 365- 196-405(2)(i)(ii)] b. Consideration of urban planning approaches that increase physical activity. [RCW 36.70A.070(1), WAC 365-196-405(2)(f)] c. A consistent population projection throughout the plan which should be consistent with the Office of Financial Management forecast for the county or the county's subcounty allocation of that forecast. [RCW 43.62.035; WAC 365-196-405(2)(i)]. d. Estimates of population densities and building intensities based on future land uses, [RCW 36.70A.070(1); WAC 365-196-405(2)(i)]. e. Provisions for protection of the quality and quantity of groundwater used for public water supplies[RCW 36.70A.070(1)]. f. Identification of lands useful for public purposes such as utility corridors, transportation corridors, landfills, sewage treatment facilities, stormwater management facilities, recreation, schools, and other public uses. [RCW 36.70A.150; WAC 365- 196-340]. g. Identification of open space corridors within and between urban growth areas, including land useful for recreation, wildlife habitat, trails, and connections of critical areas. [RCW 36.70A.160, WAC 365-196-335] h. Policies, land use designation (and zoning) to discourage the siting of incompatible uses adjacent to general aviation airports. [RCW 36.70A.510, RCW 36.70A.547; WAC 365-196-475]. i. Policies, land use designation, and consistent zoning to discourage the siting of incompatible uses adjacent to military bases. [RCW 36.70A.530(3); WAC 365-196- 475]. j. A review of drainage, flooding, and stormwater run-off in the area and nearby jurisdictions, and provide guidance for corrective actions to mitigate or cleanse those City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 13 discharges that pollute water of the state. [RCW 36.70A.70(1), WAC 365-196- 405(2)(c)]. k. Policies to designate and protect critical areas including wetlands, fish and wildlife habitat protection areas, frequently flooded areas, critical aquifer recharge areas and geologically hazardous areas. RCW 36.70A.030(5), RCW 36.70A.172; WAC 365- 195-900 through 925, WAC 365-190-080]. Table 1 GMA Requirements for the Land Use Element Legislative Requirement How the above listed land use requirements are addressed in the Comprehensive Plan 1a Land Use Element Text 1a Land Use Map, GIS data base 1b Community Profile Text 1b Appendix A EIS and Addendums 1b Land Use Element Text 1b Land Use Map, GIS data base 1c & d Community Profile Text 1e Conservation Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 1d Appendix A, EIS and Addendums 1j Conservation Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 1i Shoreline Master Program 1j Appendix E. Stormwater Management Plan 1k PAMC 15.20 Environmentally Sensitive Areas Protection Ordinance 1k Conservation Element Goals 2. Requirements for the Housing Element This element shall contain at least the following features: a. Goals, policies, and objectives for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. [RCW 36.70A.070(2)(b); WAC 365-196-410(2)(a).] b. An inventory and analysis of existing and projected housing needs (RCW 36.70A.070(2)(a); WAC 365-196-410 (2)(b) &(c)]. c. Identification of sufficient land for housing, including, but not limited to, government- assisted housing, housing for low-income families, manufactured housing, multifamily housing, and group homes and foster care facilities [RCW 36.70A.070(2)(c).]. d. Adequate provisions for existing and projected housing needs of all economic segments of the community [RCW 36.70A.070(2)(d); WAC 365-196-410]. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 14 e. Identification of land use designation within a geographic area where increased residential development will assist in achieving local growth management and housing policies. [RCW 36.70A.540; WAC 365-196-870]. f. Policies so that manufactured housing is not regulated differently than site built housing. [RCW 35.21.684, 35.63.160, 35A.21.312 &36.01.225 Table 2 GMA Requirements for the Housing Element Legislative Requirement How the above listed housing requirements are addressed in the Comprehensive Plan 2a Community Profile Text 2a Appendix A; EIS and Addendums 2a Appendix C, Measuring Housing Need: A Data Toolkit for Clallam County. 2a Housing Element Goals, Policies, and Objectives. 2b Community Profile Text. 2c Community Profile Text 2c Land Use Map, GIS data base 2c Appendix A; EIS and Addendums 2d Housing Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 2d Land Use Map, GIS data base 2e Land Use Map, GIS data base 2f Land Use Element, Policy C6 3. Requirements for the Capital Facilities Element This element shall contain at least the following features: a. Policies or procedures to ensure capital budget decisions are in conformity with the Comprehensive Plan. [RCW 36.70A.120] b. An inventory of existing capital facilities owned by public entities showing the locations and capacities of the capital facilities. [RCW 36.70A.070(3)(a); WAC 365- 196-415(2)(a)]. c. A forecast of the future needs for such capital facilities. [RCW 36.70A.070(3)(b); WAC 365-196-415(b)]. d. The proposed locations and capacities of expanded or new capital facilities. [RCW 36.70A.070(3)(c); WAC 365-196-415(3)(C)]. e. At least a six-year plan identifying sources of public money to finance planned capital facilities. [RCW 36.70A.070(3)(d) &36.70A.120; WAC 365-196-415]. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 15 f. A policy or procedure to reassess the Land Use Element if probable funding falls short of meeting existing needs and to ensure that the Land Use Element, Capital Facilities Element, and financing plan within the Capital Facilities Element are coordinated and consistent. [RCW 36.70A.070(3)(e); WAC 365-196-415]. Table 3 GMA Requirements for the Capital Facilities Element 4. Requirements for the Utilities and Public Services Element This element shall contain at least the following features: a. The general location, proposed location, and capacity of all existing and proposed utilities, including, but not limited to, electrical lines, telecommunication lines, and natural gas lines [RCW 36.70A.070(4); WAC 365-196-420]. Table 4 GMA Requirements for the Utilities and Public Services Element Legislative Requirement How the above listed capital facilities requirements are addressed in the Comprehensive Plan 3a Capital Facilities Element Goals and Policies 3b Community Profile 3b Appendices E, Stormwater Management Plan F. Comprehensive Water System Plan 2010 G. Transportation Services and Facilities Plan H. Facility Plan for Port Angeles Secondary Level Wastewater treatment Facilities 3b GIS data base 3c Appendix A; EIS and Addendums 3d Appendix A; EIS and addendums 3e Capita Facilities Plan 3f Capital Facilities Element Goals and Policies Legislative Requirement How the above listed utilities requirements are addressed in the Comprehensive Plan 4a Capital Facilities Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 4a Appendices E, Stormwater Management Plan; F. Comprehensive Water System Plan; G. Transportation Services and Facilities Plan; H. Facility Plan for Port Angeles Secondary Level Wastewater Treatment Facilities; I. Capital Facilities Plan. 4a GIS data base City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 16 5. Requirements for the Transportation Element This element shall contain at least the following features: a. An inventory of air, water, and land transportation facilities and services, including transit alignments, state owned transportation facilities, and general aviation airports, to define existing capital facilities and travel levels as a basis for future planning. b. Adopted levels of service (LOS) standards for all arterial streets, transit routes and highways to serve as a gauge to judge performance of the system. These standards should be regionally coordinated. [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(a)(iii)(B); WAC 365-196- 430.] c. Identification of specific actions to bring locally-owned transportation and services to established LOS. [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(iii)(D); WAC 365-196-430.] d. A forecast of traffic for at least ten years including land use assumptions used in estimating travel. [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(a)(i), 36.70A.070(6)(a)(iii)(E); WAC365- 196-430(2)(f).] e. A projection of state and local system needs to meet current and future demands [RCW 36.70A070(6)(a)(iii)(F); WAC 365-196-430(2)(F)]. f. A pedestrian and bicycle component. [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(a)(vii); WAC 365-196- 430(2)(k)(iv)]. g. A description of any existing and planned transportation demand management (TMD) strategies, such as HOV lanes or subsidy programs, parking policies, etc. [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(a)(vi); WAC 365-196-430(2)(k)(iv).] h. An analysis of future funding capability to judge needs against probable funding resources. [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(a)(iv)(A); WAC 365-196-430(2)(k)(iv)]. i. A multi-year financing plan based on the needs identified in the comprehensive plan, the appropriate parts of which shall serve as the basis for the six-year street, road, or transit program. [RCW 35.77.010 & RCW 36.70A.070(6)(a)(iv)(B); WAC 365-196- 430(2)(k)(ii)]. j. If probable funding falls short of meeting identified needs, a discussion of how additional funding will be raised or how land use assumptions will be reassessed to ensure that level of service standards will be met [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(iv)(C); WAC 365-196-430(2)(L)(ii)]. k. A description of intergovernmental coordination efforts, including an assessment of the impacts of the transportation plan and land use assumptions on the transportation systems of adjacent jurisdictions and how it is consistent with the regional transportation plan. [RCW 36.70A.070(6)(a)(v); WAC 365-196-430(2)(a)(iv)]. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 17 Table 5 GMA Requirements for the Transportation Element Legislative Requirement How the above listed transportation requirements are addressed in the Comprehensive Plan 5a Appendix A, EIS and Addendums 5a Appendix G, Transportation Services and Facilities Plan 5a GIS data base 5b Capital Facilities Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 5b Transportation Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 5b Appendix A, EIS and addendums 5b Appendices E. Stormwater Management Plan, F. Comprehensive Water System Plan, G. Transportation Services and Facilities Plan, H. Facilities Plan for Port Angeles Secondary Level Wastewater Treatment Facilities, I. Capital Facilities Plan 5c Capital Facilities Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 5c Appendices E. Stormwater Management Plan, F. Comprehensive Water System Plan, G. Transportation Services and Facilities Plan, H. Facilities Plan for Port Angeles Secondary Level Wastewater Treatment Facilities, I. Capital Facilities Plan 5d Transportation Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 5e Transportation Element Goals, Policies and Objectives 6. Requirements for Siting Public Facilities The Comprehensive Plan shall be consistent with the following: a. A process or criteria for identifying essential public facilities (EPF). [RCW 36.70A.200; WAC 365-196-550(d)]. b. Policies or procedures that ensure the Comprehensive Plan does not preclude the siting of essential public facilities. [RCW 36.70A.200(5); WAC 365-196-550(3)]. Table 6 GMA Requirements for Siting Public Facilities Legislative Requirement How the above listed siting of public facilities requirements are addressed in the Comprehensive Plan 6a Definitions 6b Capital Facilities Element Goals, Policies and Objectives City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 18 Use of the Comprehensive Plan The Comprehensive Plan is designed to be used by the public as a way for citizens to learn the long- range goals and policies of the City as a base upon which City officials make land use and other decisions, and as a tool which City staff uses to insure desirable development of the City. This document provides a sense of predictability to citizens of the city or potential residents considering relocating to Port Angeles. The Plan's Environmental Impact Statement (EIS, Appendix A) is designed as a programmatic EIS and may be used as a phased reviewed environmental document for any plans, ordinances, programs, or development projects that are consistent with the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan. The EIS has been updated through addendums and regular SEPA review as amendments to the Comprehensive Plan have been periodically approved. Any project proposed in the City will have to show that it is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. If it is not, it cannot be approved unless the Comprehensive Plan is amended and additional environmental review is completed. Actions taken by the City since the 2004 update of the Comprehensive Plan Since the last major update of the Comprehensive Plan, several objectives have been accomplished. Those accomplishments include the replacement of both century old trestle bridges spanning Valley Creek and Tumwater Creek on 8th Street. The bridge spanning Peabody Creek at Lauridsen Boulevard was replaced with a structure that will allow truck traffic to make the turn and follow Lauridsen as intended for the cross-town alternative to Highway 101. The City's landfill has been closed and converted into a regional transfer station and work to remove waste materials that remain in the marine bluff and stabilize the bluff to prevent further adverse impacts to the shoreline is underway and will be completed in 2016. A major project to resolve long standing issues with combined sewer/stormwater systems overflowing into the Strait of Juan de Fuca has been completed and the second project phase is underway and nearing completion. The City has followed through with the creation of new zone designations in anticipation of future annexations, especially the eastern Urban Growth Area. The Commercial Regional zone was created to be applied to areas along Highway 101 where existing large commercial uses such as car dealerships and large volume stores currently exist or where land is available for such uses. A major infrastructure goal was achieved with the extension of a sewer main line to the eastern Urban Growth Area. A second new zone was created for large suburban scale residential lots. The Residential Single Family zone RS-11, restricting residential lots to a minimum of 11,000 square feet or larger has been applied to areas within the existing city limits. An Industrial Marine (IM) zone was also created to be applied to shoreline areas focusing primarily on marine trades that may need the support of commercial uses to provide a framework for mixed uses in a campus-like environment. Industrial zoning was modified to include the potential for work/live situations where working artists requiring large work studios with industrial types of activities are permitted to live at their studios by conditional use permit. A major planning effort was completed in 2014. The Shoreline Master Program (SMP) was approved and accepted by the Department of Ecology, completing a five-year effort that included the writing of a new Harbor Resource Management Plan, Shoreline Inventory/Characterization/Analysis Document, City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 19 a Cumulative Impacts Analysis and a Shoreline Restoration Plan. The shoreline planning effort took place concurrently with several restoration projects occurring on the south shoreline of Ediz Hook. The last phase of shoreline restoration was completed during the summer months of 2016 and will result in a continuous restored shoreline from Harbor View Park on the east to Sail and Paddle Park on the west. As a Result of the new Environmental Designations applied to Ediz Hook by the SMP and the restoration work that has been accomplished, the objective to develop an Ediz Hook Master Plan has been made unnecessary. A 358 acre area was annexed into the City in 2005. The area is located along the south side of Highway 101, west of the city limits at that time. The area is primarily an industrial site, accommodating several large operations and much of the area is zoned Industrial Heavy. Portions of the annexed area along Highway 101 include residential uses. Another major accomplishment is the construction of a Waterfront Promenade located between Oak Street and Laurel Street in the city's downtown. The promenade was the first phase of a multi-phase project planned for the downtown waterfront. The second phase, west of Oak Street to the Valley Creek Estuary Park included creation of two small beach area where hard armored shoreline once existed has also been completed. Enhancements to the Waterfront Trail are an integral portion of the project. Subsequent phases of the project will improve the portion of Railroad Avenue east of Laurel Street to City Pier Park. An associated downtown project that had been anticipated for several years was also completed. The Gateway project resulted in a downtown transit center and covered pavilion area for public activities. The pavilion is used weekly for the local Farmers' Market but is also used as a venue for various festivals. A portion of downtown sidewalks and water lines were replaced beginning in 2006. As part of that project, the west side of Laurel Street between First and Front was developed to preserve the last remaining portion of the "Port Angeles Underground". Regionally, the major effort has been the removal of the two dams placed on the Elwha River a century ago. This project included reconstruction of the City's water collection system and the intake for the industrial water supply. In addition, a new bridge was built spanning the river. The new bridge includes a suspended pedestrian/bicycle segment of the Olympic Discovery Trail. The Olympic Discovery Trail between the western city limits and 18th Street was improved as the trail right-of-way and was also used for a sewer line extension to the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe's reservation lands. The sewer extension outside of the city was made necessary by the removal of the dams upstream from the reservation. The removal of the dams resulted in a higher ground water table, making on-site sewer drainfields unusable. The reservation is now served by city sewer facilities. In 2007 the City added a Parks and Recreation Element to the Comprehensive Plan. In 2009, the City implemented a Façade and Sign Improvement Grant program to help small business enhance the appearance of buildings in the city. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 20 In another attempt at citywide beautification was accomplished in 2014 by the passage of a Street Tree Ordinance. The passage of the ordinance resulted in the City being awarded the Tree City USA designation from the National Arbor Day Foundation. All of the above mentioned projects were included in the earlier version of the Comprehensive Plan as Goals, Policies, or Objectives. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 21 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Introduction Page 22 II. COMMUNITY PROFILE City History The City of Port Angeles has long been the primary urban center of the North Olympic Peninsula. The earliest residents of the area were Native Americans such as the Klallam ("Strong People") and Makah tribes, who were sustained by the region's abundant natural resources. These same natural resources - the naturally protected deep-water harbor, abundant coniferous forests, prolific wildlife and marine resources, and an overall natural beauty also attracted the first non-natives to the area and continue today to encourage visitors and new residents alike from all walks of life. Known variously as "Old Dungeness," "False Dungeness," "Cherbourg," and "Port Angeles," settlement was intermittent and sporadic throughout the early history of the City. In 1862 (due largely to the efforts of one man: Victor Smith, the "Father of Port Angeles"), President Abraham Lincoln signed an executive order setting aside 3,520 acres of land on the site as a U.S. Government Lighthouse and Military Reservation. Soon after, the original townsite layout was platted by the US Army Corp of Engineers, and the Townsite of Port Angeles has endured to this day. Patterned after the plan of Cincinnati, Ohio (substituting the Harbor for the Ohio River), the streets are arranged and named the same: Front, First, Second, etc. and at right angles to these are Tumwater, Cedar, Pine, Valley, Cherry, Oak, Laurel, Vine, and Race Street. While the City has benefited greatly from that original planning with its grid-pattern street layout, various challenges were also created such as utility service provision and circulatory problems, due to the topography of the land. Seven different streams, with associated ravines, travel through the community flowing north from the foothills of the Olympic Mountains as they wend their way to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. They are: Dry Creek, Tumwater Creek, Valley Creek, Peabody Creek, Ennis/White's Creek, with Lee's Creek, and Morse Creek located within the eastern Urban Growth Area. Despite such early planning, major settlement did not take place within the City until 1887 with the founding of the Puget Sound Cooperative Colony. A social experiment in communal living the Colony contributed greatly to the early expansion of Port Angeles. Although short-lived, this settlement near the mouth of Ennis Creek built a sawmill, lath-mill, and shipyard; constructed a 58-foot propeller-driven schooner, "The Angeles"; started the first newspaper in town (The Model Commonwealth); and built the first schoolhouse, office building, and a City Opera House, in addition to founding four different churches in Port Angeles. The Colony was largely disbanded by 1889 due to internal disputes, but many of the colonists stayed and blended with the rest of the thriving community. By 1890, the City population had soared to over 3,000 people, and the Government Reserve established 28 years earlier had become a bottleneck to progress, completely restricting further development of the City since it could not legally be homesteaded. The result was a "land rush" onto the federal property as citizens took matters into their own hands as "Reserve Jumpers" that 4th of July, moving en masse onto the reserve, platting lots, and establishing homesteads. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 23 Eventually, forced to recognize this matter officially, Congress conceded ownership to the squatters and opened the Reserve for sale to the public. The year 1890 was also notable as the year Port Angeles was officially incorporated as a City in the newly established State of Washington, and that same year it also became the County Seat of Clallam County. Thereafter, the City grew more slowly and developed much as other small towns in the Pacific Northwest. Gone were the early pretensions of becoming a great seaport or Second National City patterned after Washington, D.C. Logging and timber have long been important industries, and in 1914 Port Angeles was home to the world’s largest sawmill. In 1920, a large pulp and paper mill was built by Washington Pulp and Paper Company. Purchased a few years later and operated by Crown Zellerbach for over 60 years, the paper mill, located at the base of Ediz Hook, is now owned and operated by Nippon USA Co. The City experienced sporadic growth until the linking of Port Angeles with the transcontinental railroad in 1914 brought increased prosperity. As rail transport increased and sea travel waned, Port Angeles surpassed Port Townsend as the major center for trade and commerce on the Olympic Peninsula. Sustained largely by marine trades and the forest products and fishing industries, Port Angeles became a classic American small town and the center of urban life on the North Olympic Peninsula. In 1922, the Port of Port Angeles was formed. The natural deep-water harbor has always attracted shipping as well as commercial and sports fishing. The Port now operates the Boat Haven Marina and The William Fairchild International Airport, in addition to managing much of the shoreline properties west of downtown Port Angeles. The first Coast Guard air station on the Pacific Coast was established at Ediz Hook on June 1, 1935. It is the oldest United States Coast Guard Station in the country. The piece of land currently occupied by the Coast Guard Station is the one remaining part of the military reservation that once included all of what is now Port Angeles. The station officially became Coast Guard Group Port Angeles in September of 1944 and received its first helicopter in 1946. By far, the largest civic project was the regrading of the downtown streets, which occurred in 1914. That project created the current street elevation in the downtown which resulted in basement levels for the existing businesses (now the Port Angeles Underground). The Olympic Power Company was formed in 1911 to construct the Lower Elwha Dam. The county Courthouse was built on Lincoln St. in 1915. A new fire station was built in 1931. A new Police station and jail was built in 1954 and a new city hall in 1987. In 1953 Port Angeles received the All American City Award. Over the past forty years, except for a few periods of more rapid growth in the 1920's and 30's, the City has grown at a fairly stable rate of approximately 1 per cent per year, to its present population of 19,090. The City has used zoning to coordinate development and growth since the 1930's, and in the early 1960's made a determined effort to improve planning efforts through development of a "701" City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 24 master plan along with a new zoning ordinance and subdivision ordinance. In 1976 the City again reviewed its planning goals and process and adopted the 1976 Comprehensive Plan, which is the immediate predecessor of this Comprehensive Plan. Even before the State passed the Growth Management Act of 1990 requiring cities and counties to revise or adopt comprehensive plans, the City of Port Angeles had decided it was time to revise the existing Comprehensive Plan and had already begun that process when the Act established new requirements for comprehensive plans. In response, the City has continued to move forward consistent with the Growth Management Act meeting all of its requirements, including the mandated completion dates. Current Characteristics of the City An essential part of developing goals and setting directions for the future lies in reviewing the past and evaluating the present. An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), prepared by the consulting firm of Nancy A. Ryan and Company for the 1994 Comprehensive Plan, takes an in-depth look at the physical, social, and economic aspects of Port Angeles. A second addendum to the original EIS was prepared and adopted for the updates that have occurred over a three-year period ending in 2004. The following descriptions are intended to provide the users of this document a general view of the community. For a more detailed analysis, one should refer to the EIS and the 2004 update addendum. Location The City of Port Angeles is located in Clallam County on the northern coast of Washington's Olympic Peninsula (See Figure 2). It is less than three hours driving time (including the ferry ride) from Seattle or Olympia and is located at the base of the Olympic Mountains north slope. Immediately to the north is the coastal marine environment of the Port Angeles Harbor, one of the deepest naturally protected harbors on the West Coast, and Strait of Juan de Fuca. To the south are the pristine alpine wilderness areas of the Olympic National Park, to the east is the semi-arid climate of the Sequim-Dungeness Valley, and within two hours time to the west is the Hoh Rain Forest and the beaches and rugged beauty of the Pacific Coast. See Figure 1, Vicinity Map, page 26. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 25 Figure 1. Vicinity Map Air The circulation of air around the Olympic Mountains and through the Strait of Juan de Fuca results in mostly easterly or westerly winds in the vicinity of Port Angeles. Highest winds are generally associated with intense winter storms and may be from either an easterly or westerly direction. On City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 26 most summer afternoons, a moderate to fresh westerly breeze can be expected. Wind velocity and direction vary with the season. Winds from the west predominate and are strongest during the summer, averaging about 14 miles per hour. Winds from the south and east occur more frequently during the winter with an average velocity of about 9 miles per hour. Water Port Angeles is located in the Port Angeles watershed, which drains 65,000 acres (101.5 square miles). A gradually descending slope from the Olympic Mountains north to the Strait of Juan de Fuca characterizes the topography of the immediate Port Angeles area. Steep hillsides and bluffs of 50 to 150 feet in elevation mark the northern edge of the slope. This region is segmented by streams, which flow from the mountains toward the strait and have formed V-shaped ravines that are much lower in elevation than the surrounding areas. The ravines contain the following major creeks passing through the community to Port Angeles Harbor and the Strait of Juan de Fuca; Dry Creek, Tumwater Creek, Valley Creek, Peabody Creek, Ennis/White's Creek, with Lee's Creek, and Morse Creek being located east of the City limits in the Urban Growth Area. The Elwha River is located approximately 1.25 miles west of the City, and is the primary water source for the city. Very few sites in the City obtain potable water from wells. Wildlife Port Angeles is located in an area replete with wildlife. The City is located adjacent to Olympic National Park and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The drainages that pass through Port Angeles provide wooded corridors and habitat for a wide variety of wildlife. Various freshwater wetlands are scattered throughout the city. Port Angeles Harbor is approximately 2,435 acres in size and is one of the deepest natural harbors on the west coast. It provides habitat for many aquatic species. Identification and classification of all fish and wildlife habitats within the City has not been developed. A Shoreline Habitat Assessment authored by Pentec Environmental was completed in 2001 and provides a basis for understanding the Port Angeles Harbor nearshore environment. In addition, several studies have evaluated eelgrass beds and kelp forests, habitat conditions, water quality, and substrate contamination in the harbor. (Eelgrass Mapping Along the Elwha Nearshore June and September 2006, Norris & Frasier) A Wetlands Inventory developed in 1995 by Sheldon and Associates of Seattle, Washington, provides a foundation for protection of local surface and ground waters from degradation, identifies habitat areas to protect and restore, and for developing a City wide stormwater management plan. Additional wetland delineations have been completed and added to the inventory since the original inventory. The wooded riparian areas provide food, cover, spawning, breeding, and rearing areas for a wide variety of wildlife species. Trees and other plants shade streams and help keep water cool while stabilizing banks and providing food and habitat for insects, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, birds and fish. Trees also provide cover for wildlife. When trees die and fall into the streams, the logs create small dams and pools that offer fish rearing habitat and cover from predators. Logs that remain on land provide cover for wildlife. Wildlife from the ravines also make use of surrounding developed properties and undeveloped lands for foraging. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 27 Within Clallam County, the Washington State Department of Wildlife (Priority Habitats and Species program) has indicated that there are 15 priority habitats and 104 priority species listed in Clallam County, (State of Washington Priority Habitats and Species List August 2008). Due to an agreement with the Department of Wildlife, the location of these habitats is not made available. The locations have been reviewed and considered as part of this analysis. The location of other less sensitive species has been identified in the DEIS. In particular, there are three areas that harbor seals use for haul out. Those sites are the beach at the former Rayonier Mill site, Hollywood Beach near downtown and the south shore of Ediz Hook in Port Angeles Harbor. Department of Wildlife maps identify an area along the Harbor side of Ediz Hook that has "regular large concentrations" of shorebirds. The bluff along the shoreline also provides a special and valuable habitat for shorebirds and other wildlife. Within the Olympic National Park, Roosevelt Elk roam the slopes of the mountains. Other wildlife include black bears, cougars, coyotes, beavers, minks, raccoons, otters, wolves, eagles, hawks, ravens, and grouse. Fisher have recently been reintroduced into the Olympic National Park as well. Mountain goats were introduced to the Olympic National Park during the last century and have become well established. All of the creeks that make up the Port Angeles watershed are used for fish habitat, but most have barriers to fish migration. Coho, Cutthroat and possibly Steelhead use Dry Creek. Tumwater Creek provides anadromous use by Coho, Cutthroat, and Steelhead well upstream of the City limits. Valley Creek and Peabody Creek may be used by sea run Cutthroat, however, these runs are not felt to be self-sustaining. The stream ravines provide sections of relatively high quality habitat and are recognized by the State as sustaining significant populations of resident fish and potentially having salmon runs restored, once downstream impediments are removed. The resident fish currently present in Ennis Creek are Coho, sea run Cutthroat, and Steelhead. The fish migrate up to 4.9 miles from the Port Angeles Harbor. White's Creek, which joins Ennis Creek, contains Coho, Steelhead, and sea run Cutthroat only up to Front Street. The estuary at Valley Creek was restored to its original condition as a mitigation action in 1996. Extensive restoration of Valley Creek has been accomplished upstream from the southern end of Valley Street to the Hwy 101 crossing. Restoration efforts have been supported by City land acquisitions along the lower portions of Valley Creek with the intent of future restoration projects. Natural Resources There are very limited forest areas, and no mineral lands located within the City. Much of the forested areas are located within stream ravines or along the marine bluffs. Approximately 35 acres of developable lands remain forested. Lincoln Park and Shane park also contain forested areas that are protected from development, however the trees in Lincoln Park are beginning to penetrate the air space needed for approach to Fairchild Airport and will likely be removed in the future. The City of Port Angeles contains 26 miles of marine shoreline including Ediz Hook, a 4- mile-long sand spit, and 17 miles of streams. Diverse scenic resources are abundant in Port Angeles. Notable visual elements include the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Ediz Hook, Vancouver Island, San Juan Islands, Mt. Baker, Hurricane Ridge, and the Olympic National Park. Of special note are the views along the bluffs above Port Angeles City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 28 Harbor. The Ocean View Cemetery at the west edge of town provides views northward and along the coastline. The beaches and beachfront trail along the shoreline also offer views of Ediz Hook, the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and Vancouver Island. Ediz Hook has superlative views of the Strait, mountains, waterfront, and the City. The vegetated creek ravines offer wooded open space providing wildlife habitat and corridors connecting the waterfront with the foothills. Other open space amenities include wetlands, steep slopes, marshes, hilltops, and even open fields. Figure 2 Natural Features Noise The primary sources of noise in Port Angeles is air traffic from the airport and the Coast Guard base, industrial activities along the Port Angeles Harbor shoreline, vehicular traffic, and construction activities. The ambient noise levels within the City of Port Angeles would be expected to vary depending on location within the City. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 29 In 1986, a Noise Compatibility Planning Study was conducted for the Fairchild International Airport under the guidelines of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The Planning Study included analyses of both existing and projected noise levels associated with the aviation traffic. The one remaining mill along the waterfront is a source of noise and is in a difficult place to provide noise attenuation. Since the mill is visible from many residential areas on the bluff top to the south, these residences can be expected to receive the greatest noise impacts. The Rayonier Mill closed in late 1990s leaving no noise producing industries east of the downtown area. The K-Ply mill near downtown closed in 2011 with site remediation completed in 2016. The Port of Port Angeles intends redevelopment of the site for marine trades industries. Higher noise levels are allowed for motor vehicles operations on public roads. Warning sirens and temporary construction equipment are generally exempt from the noise regulations. Traffic levels would be expected to be highest along major transportation routes of US 101, First Street, Front Street, Lincoln, Lauridsen Boulevard, Race Street, Tumwater Truck Route, and Marine Drive. Population The population for the City of Port Angeles in 1993 was 18,270; this is an increase of 3 per cent over the 1990 population of 17,710. The population for Clallam County in 1993 was 61,400. The percentage of the County population residing in the City dropped to 28.5% in 2004. The 2000 population of 18,397 is a 3.7% increase over the 1990 population. The population had risen to 18,740 by 2007 and is 19,090 in 2015. The State Office of Financial Management has projected a 5 per cent growth rate over the next 20 years for Clallam County, this along with a linear projection for Port Angeles is illustrated in Table 7. The city population has not grown at the projected rate. Table 7 Population Projections based on Office of Financial Management Population 2010 2015 2025 2035 2045 Port Angeles 19,038 20,509 23,802 27,623 32,058 Clallam County 71,404 75,717 85,142 95,739 107,655 The population figures in table 7 are projections based on an estimated 1.5% growth rate. These numbers are considered high due to the historic growth rate for the City of 0.36% per year. Using information from the 2010 census, the percentage of Clallam County population attributed to the City of Port Angeles was 28.5%. The portion of the County population occurring in the City has been declining in recent years from a high of 47% in 1970 to a 2014 low of 26.3%. City population has grown by 52 people since the 2010 census data was collected, while the population of Clallam County increased by 1,096 people. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 30 Land Use The City of Port Angeles contains 10.7 square miles or 6,856 acres of land area. There are residential areas, industrial areas and commercial areas with a fairly well defined Central Business District (CBD). The following chart shows the number of parcels within each zone. Figure 3. Zoning by acres Port Angeles currently has land available in each zone designation to meet the anticipated future needs for developable lands. The following charts indicate the amount of available land for each zone. Figure 4. Industrial zones area available for development 1331 897 834 457 445 197 171 161 140 117 117 115 109 61 24 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 RS-9 PBP RS-7 RHD CA CO CSD CN IL RMD PRD IH CBD RS-11 RTP NUMBER OF PARCELS by ZONE 1358.27 322.97 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Industrial Developed Industrial Undeveloped Industrial Zone Land Use City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 31 Figure 5. Residential zones Currently, there are 567 parcels developed with infrastructure available for residentail development. Community Facilities Community facilities include a 126-bed hospital, 1 public library, 1 fire station, 1 police station, 22 developed parks, a Senior Services Community Center, a public swimming pool, the Vern Burton Community Center, a publicly owned cemetery, 1 private golf course, 4 cultural centers (Port Angeles Fine Arts Center, Arthur D. Fierro Marine Lab, The Lower Elwha Klallam Cultural Center, and the Clallam County Historical Society Museum). The Port Angeles School District Number 121 serves the City of Port Angeles and its surrounding community. The District operates four elementary schools, one middle school (grades 6-8), one comprehensive high school, one alternative high school, and is host to the North Olympic Peninsula Skills Center. Within the City of Port Angeles there are three elementary schools; these are Franklin Elementary, Hamilton Elementary, and Jefferson Elementary. Stevens Middle School, Port Angeles High School and Choice Alternative School provide for secondary education. The Skills Center, working closely with Peninsula College, provides the latest vocational/technical education in a competency based learning environment. The Port Angeles School District has closed one middle school and two elementary schools located outside of the city limits in recent years. These closures result in a concentration of students in the schools remaining open within the city limits. The closures reflect an aging demographic in Port Angeles and Clallam County in general. Peninsula College is a comprehensive community college located in Port Angeles. The campus is located at the east edge of the city. 4% 14%11% 23% 46% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% RS-7 RS-9 RHD RMD RS-11 % of Residentially Zoned Parcels Remaining Undeveloped City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 32 By partnering with community organizations and other institutions of higher education, Peninsula College is helping to enhance and strengthen educational and training opportunities for everyone on the peninsula. Recent initiatives include developing the Applied Environmental Technologies Center of Excellence by working in collaboration with several local entities, including the Clallam County Economic Development Council and private businesses, collaborating with the North Olympic Peninsula Skills Center and Business Incubator Network to provide training programs for young people, the work force, and growing local businesses, and partnering with the Workforce Development Council to provide services to expand the use of technology in the Medical Assistant Program and to provide training as part of the Work Source Affiliate Site. Peninsula College also collaborates with several-four-year colleges and universities to provide opportunities for local residents to earn bachelor degrees on the peninsula. These collaborations include a new partnership with Western Washington University’s award-winning Huxley College of the Environment that allows peninsula residents to earn their B.A. and B.S. degrees on the Peninsula College campus without having to leave the area or face long commutes to Bellingham. It is also possible to earn a bachelor’s degree in education. Collaboration with City University allows Olympic Peninsula residents to earn a bachelor’s degree in education, University of Washington—Bothell allows individuals to earn a bachelor’s degree in Nursing, Washington State University allows residents to earn eleven different degrees via distance learning, and the East Jefferson Education Consortium allows individuals to pursue a variety of degree opportunities through the 12 universities and educational organizations that have partnered with Peninsula College in this consortium. The partnering entities, in addition to Peninsula College, include Centrum Center for the Arts, Chapman University Bangor Campus, City University, Port Townsend Marine Science Center, Southern Illinois University Program in Workforce Education and Development offered at Bangor, University of Washington, Washington State University, and Western Washington University. The college currently employs 66 full-time faculty, 146 part-time faculty and 96 persons as staff and administration on the Port Angeles campus. The Port of Port Angeles operates a 16.1 acre marina, with approximately 375 boat slips and 3,000 feet of dock for tie-ups, and a public boat yard for repair and maintenance. The Boat Haven Marina was upgraded during 2007 – 2008. The port also operates the William R. Fairchild International Airport and the downtown ferry terminal serving the privately owned Coho ferry. Planning Areas The Comprehensive Plan divides the City into 8 planning areas. For the purpose of description, the individual planning areas are identified as the Harbor, Northwest, Southwest, North Central, South Central, East, Eastern Urban Growth Area and Southwestern Urban Growth Area planning areas. These areas are located on Figure 3 and are described as follows. The Harbor planning area includes all shoreline areas adjacent to Port Angeles Harbor and contains the Coast Guard Station, the City operated boat ramps, Harborview Park, and the Nippon Industries paper Mill, all on Ediz Hook. The historic downtown and waterfront are also essential parts of this sub area. The boat haven marina, log export terminal, the Coho Ferry terminal, and City Pier Park line the waterfront. Entertainment activities (movie theater, bookstores, antique City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 33 shops, galleries, historic underground tour and restaurants) abound within the pedestrian oriented central business district. Also in the Harbor Planning Area is the former Rayonier Mill site. The mill has been closed since 1997 and has been demolished. The site is undergoing remediation for clean-up of materials left from the previous mill operation. The site is intended to become available for redevelopment in the future. In 2013, the City purchased a 5 million gallon storage tank that remained on the site and has incorporated the tank into its stormwater management facilities for the remediation of combined sewer overflows into Port Angeles Harbor. The Northwest planning area covers the western edge of town lying west Tumwater Creek and north of Fairchild International Airport. This area is comprised largely of older homes, however, recent growth pressure has led to new subdivisions and home construction in the area. There is a commercial area located at 8th and "C" Street, serving the residents of the west end of the city. A pocket of industrial/commercial activities is located along the Tumwater Truck Route near the US 101 junction. This area of town has limited access because of the Tumwater Creek ravine and the bluffs. The Northwest Planning Area has the largest segment of undeveloped residential land within the current City limits. The Southwest planning area includes Fairchild International Airport, the Clallam County Fairgrounds, Ocean View Cemetery, the Port Angeles Regional Transfer Station, The Extreme Sports Park, Fairchild International Airport and Lincoln Park. In 2005 the city annexed 358 acres of land into the southwest planning area. Much of the area is included in the Eclipse Industrial park. Industrial development is located at the airport industrial park and the area annexed in 2005. A few homes lie within the City limits along Lower Elwha Road, but otherwise this planning area contains predominantly industrial and Public land uses. The North Central planning area is an older, denser portion of town. It is an area bounded on the west by the Tumwater Creek ravine and divided by Valley Creek and Peabody Creek ravines. It contains City Hall, Clallam County courthouse, the William Shore pool and the Carnegie Library museum. The commercial uses along Lincoln Street provide community shopping opportunities. Recreation is provided by a number of neighborhood parks. Much of the city's multifamily housing is within this planning area. The South Central planning area is the area of town with newer homes, on larger lots. This planning area was annexed into the city after much development had occurred. The street pattern changes from traditional townsite blocks to smaller lots in older areas and large blocks and cul-de- sacs in newer areas. The Port Angeles High School lies within this planning area. The Olympic National Park Headquarters and Visitors Center is along the Heart of the Hills Road. The East planning area is the area east of Race Street to the eastern city limits. This area has a mix of older homes and newer residential subdivisions and development, as well as a portion of the First and Front Street commercial corridor. This planning area includes Peninsula College facilities and Peninsula Golf Club. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 34 Figure 6 Planning Area Map Urban Growth Areas The Eastern Urban Growth Area is generally the area east of the city limits. Remnant properties in the UGA that are located south of the city limits and east of Valley Creek are considered to be in this urban growth area until annexation occurs whereby they will be considered to be part of the adjacent planning area. Policies for this planning area are adopted by Clallam County as a part of the Port Angeles Regional Comprehensive Plan. The Western Urban Growth Area is generally the area west and south of the city limits. Remnant properties in the UGA that are located south of the pre 2005 city limits, north of Highway 101 and west of Tumwater Creek as far as Reddick Road are considered to be in this urban growth area until annexation occurs whereby they will be considered to be part of the adjacent planning area. Policies for this planning area are adopted by Clallam County as a part of the Port Angeles Regional Comprehensive Plan. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 35 Figure 7 Urban Growth Areas NEIGHBORHOODS The City's planning areas are made up of 18 separate neighborhoods. The distinct neighborhoods are described in the following sections. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 36 Figure 8 Neighborhoods Downtown The downtown neighborhood is the smallest neighborhood, extending north from the marine bluff to the waterfront and east from Valley Street to Chase Street on the east, and extending east along the Waterfront trail to Vine Street (extended). The Downtown neighborhood is the traditional community center of the City. Many of the structures are two stories tall, with a few having residential uses on the second floor, but many others remain in disrepair, are vacant or are used for office use. Buildings in the downtown area span several decades and architectural styles, some dating to the early 20th century. Few structures are more than 2 stories tall. The Lee Plaza is the major residential structure in the downtown area, however it is managed by the Clallam County Housing Authority for low income individuals. The City's Comprehensive Plan and zoning ordinance support increased residential uses in the downtown. The downtown is a walkable neighborhood with ample sidewalk areas, midblock crosswalks and a large variety of eateries and gathering places. A locally owned natural foods market, specializing in organic product and locally grown produce anchors the west end of the downtown area. Washington State Department of Health and Human Services operates out of a downtown location. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 37 Ample parking is scattered throughout the downtown area. There are no longer any large anchor chain stores in the Downtown, however there are many individual shops providing unique items, such as beads, books, candy, brewing supplies, boutique clothing, athletic goods, auto parts, novelties, gifts, art and furniture. Several City projects have been undertaken in the downtown in recent years. Water mains, sewer lines, sidewalks and street trees have been replaced. The sidewalks are constructed of pavers to enhance the aesthetics of the area. A second project has replaced shoreline armoring along a portion of Railroad Avenue, west of the ferry landing, with an improved waterfront treatment and hard armoring has been replaced with two pocket beach areas, returning the area to a much more natural appearance. This project has resulted in a formal extension of the Olympic Discovery/Waterfront Trail through the downtown area and created a block long park on the west end of the Downtown, which complements City Pier Park located at the east end of the Downtown. The Downtown is an international port, hosting the Coho Ferry, which provides direct access to Victoria Canada. Pine Hill The Pine hill neighborhood extends from the center of Valley Creek ravine on the east to the center of Tumwater Creek ravine on the west. The northern boundary of the neighborhood is the marine bluff and the southern boundary is Highway 101. Pine Hill neighborhood is one of the older central city neighborhoods. The urban character of this neighborhood is similar to several other older neighborhoods typically 7,000 square foot lots and a standard grid pattern streets. The homes in this area typically are older structures built in the early 20th century, with a variety of more recent infill homes scattered throughout the area. The predominant style of house is typically American craftsmen. The area is generally level with a slight rise from north to south. This aspect limits views towards the water (north) but many homes have views of the Olympic Mountains to the south. Very few commercial uses exist in this neighborhood. Those commercial uses that do exist are located along the 8th Street corridor. The Pine Hill neighborhood is only served by transit along 8th Street. Sidewalks do exist throughout the neighborhood. West End The West End neighborhood extends west from 'M' Street to the marine bluff, and south from 10th Street to 18th Street, and is one of the least developed areas of the city. Larger lot zoning (up to 11,000 square foot lots) and the allowance for curvilinear streets and cul-de-sacs result in a more suburban character in this neighborhood. The neighborhood contains 5 different zone designations, allowing a range of densities from less than 4 dwelling units per acre to 12.44 dwelling units per acre. Two residential manufactured home parks exist in the neighborhood. Serenity House of Clallam County, Clallam County Housing Authority, and Habitat for Humanity all have developed housing for low-income families in the area. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 38 Much of this area remains undeveloped with large tracts of forested land. Two areas in the neighborhood have been set aside and used by industrial interests to store low hazardous waste materials, making those sites unusable for the near future. Several newer (1970's to current) subdivisions have been developed in this neighborhood, however not all of the developed lots are occupied yet. Many excellent building sites are developed with urban services but remain vacant. Homes in the area are newer, many of them single story, ranch style structures. Although the development in this area is newer than other neighborhoods, the streets are developed with few sidewalks for pedestrian use. No commercial services are available in the area. Due to this limitation, the neighborhood is not considered highly walkable. The Olympic Discovery Trail spans the neighborhood following Milwaukee Drive from 10th Street to 18th Street. The City owned Ocean View Cemetery is located at the northwest limit of the neighborhood. Views from this neighborhood are primarily to the Olympic Mountains, however, the few developments west of Milwaukee Drive have outstanding views of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Airport The airport neighborhood extends west from 'M' Street to the western City limit and south from 18th Street to the City's southern limits, and is the City's largest neighborhood with 1,217 acres. The primary land use is the William Fairchild Airport. The airport also contains an industrial park situated on the north side of the runways, south of 18th Street. The neighborhood also contains the City's refuse transfer station, recycling center, and compost facility. The Extreme Sports Park is located in the neighborhood's southwest corner. Several large tracts of forested land and farm sites exist in this neighborhood. This is the least populated neighborhood in the City. Cherry Hill The Cherry Hill neighborhood extends from Lincoln Street on the east to Valley Creek on the west, and from Lauridsen Boulevard on the south to marine bluff on the north. This is an older neighborhood, and contains a large portion of the City's High Density residential zoning located at the north end of the neighborhood. The southern portion of the neighborhood is primarily single family residential zoning. The 8th Street commercial corridor separates the two zoning districts, and a second commercial corridor extends north and south along the west side of Lincoln Street. The neighborhood contains 3 small parks and the east slope of the Valley Creel ravine. The homes in the area are mostly older structures. Peabody Creek The Peabody neighborhood extends east of Lincoln Street to Race Street and from 8th Street on the south to the Georgiana/Front alley on the north. The boundaries of the Peabody neighborhood are all comprised of commercial corridors, with high density residential uses west of Peabody Creek and single family residential uses east of Peabody Creek. Peabody Creek Ravine divides the neighborhood diagonally from the southeast to the northwest. The neighborhood contains Jesse Webster Park, Erikson Park, and the Dream Playground and also contains City Hall, Clallam County Courthouse, and the Senior Center. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 39 Crown The Crown neighborhood extends from 'I' Street on the east to the marine bluff on the west and from 10th Street on the south to the top of the marine bluff on the north. The Crown neighborhood contains Crown Park which provides panoramic views from the bluff top. Hamilton Elementary School is located within this neighborhood. The neighborhood is primarily a single family residential neighborhood and contains no commercial zones. Much of the housing in the area is newer and there are still areas that are undeveloped. Ediz Hook The Ediz Hook neighborhood is made up of Ediz Hook itself along with the waterfront area extending west of Valley Street. The neighborhood is unique in that there are no residential uses in the neighborhood, with the exception of full time residential use of boats in the marina. The primary uses are industrial with a few commercial activities that support the industries. Several large industries make up the major uses, including the Nippon USA paper mill, Westport Marine and Platypus Marine. Tesoro Petroleum provides fueling operations for large ocean going vessels. Icicle Seafoods and the Puget Sound Pilots office and facility are located at the east end of Ediz Hook. The Port of Port Angeles owns and operates several industrial/commercial operations along the waterfront, including log storage and bark removal, topside repair of large ocean going vessels and berthing of navy support boats. They also own and operate the Boat Haven Marina. The Native American village Tse-wit-wen is also located within the Ediz Hook neighborhood. Ediz Hook itself provides outdoor recreation opportunities through the Sail and Paddle Park at the west end of the spit and Harbor View Park at the east end. The parks are connected by an extension of the Olympic Discovery Trail. A boat launch is provided at the east end of the spit and at the Boat Haven Marina. Ediz Hook has recently undergone extensive habitat restoration efforts led by the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe. Georgiana The Georgiana neighborhood extends north from the Georgiana/Front Street alley to the waterfront, and extends from Vine Street on the west to the Whites Creek Ravine on the west. Although this is primarily a single family residential neighborhood, the Olympic Medical Center's hospital and associated medical support offices make up the bulk of uses in the central portion of the neighborhood. Two parks are located in the neighborhood, Georgiana Park and Francis Street Park, which provides access to the Waterfront Trail. The abandoned Rayonier Mill site is located on the waterfront at the east end of the neighborhood. Harbor View The Harbor View neighborhood extends from the Tumwater Creek Ravine west to 'I' Street and north from 8th Street to the marine bluff. This is also primarily a single family residential zone with commercial uses located only at the intersection of 8th and 'C' Street. Shane Park is the only park in the neighborhood. Jefferson The Jefferson neighborhood is located between Lincoln Street on the west and Race Street on the east. It is bounded on the south by Lauridsen Boulevard and on the north be the 8th Street corridor. This neighborhood is also primarily a single family residential neighborhood, with the exception of City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 40 the south side of the 8th Street corridor. Jefferson Elementary School is located in the southwest corner of the neighborhood. Civic The Civic neighborhood extends east from Race Street to the Whites Creek ravine, and north from Lauridsen Boulevard to the Georgiana/Front Street Ally. The neighborhood contains the major commercial strip of First and Front Streets, but is otherwise a single family neighborhood. Low intensity commercial uses are also located alone Race Street. This neighborhood contains Civic Field, the City's major sports facility and the Fine Art Center and Webster Woods, a premier art venue providing unique outdoor art. Lauridsen The Lauridsen neighborhood extends south of Lauridsen Boulevard to Park Avenue and from the Valley Creek ravine on the west to Race Street on the east. Commercial uses in this neighborhood are confined to the western portion of Lauridsen Boulevard. The Housing Authority of Clallam County manages Mount Angeles View, a housing project of affordable housing. Lyons Park is the only formal City park in the neighborhood. Lincoln Park The Lincoln Park neighborhood extends south from 8th Street to Highway 101 and west from Tumwater Truck Route west to 'M' Street (with some variation). Commercial areas are located along the 'C' Street corridor and at the west end of the neighborhood along Highway 101. An industrially zoned area exists at the south end of the Tumwater Truck Route where several small manufacturing and construction related industry occur. Park View Lane, a senior/retirement center is located in the neighborhood as well as a cluster of high density apartments located in the vicinity of the 'C' Street and Lauridsen Boulevard intersection. The remainder of the neighborhood is single family residential. Schools in the area include Stevens Middle School, the only middle school in the City and the North Olympic Skill Center and Choice Alternative school. The one-time Lincoln School has become the Clallam County Historical Society headquarters and is planned to become the Clallam County museum. Lincoln Park is the City's largest park and contains the Clallam County Fair Grounds, baseball fields, two ponds, and a large wooded area. Big Boy Pond, one of the City's largest wetland areas is located west of Stevens Middle School. Mill Creek The Mill Creek neighborhood extends south from Park Street to the southern City Boundary and from the western City boundary to Race Street and Hurricane Ridge Road on the east. This neighborhood contains the northern most portion of the Olympic National Park and the Park headquarters building and maintenance areas. Also located in this neighborhood is Port Angeles High School. The area directly around the High School is primarily single family residential uses situated on standard size lots. The southern portion of the neighborhood is also single family residential, however the lots are larger, less developed and with newer homes for the most part. No commercial uses are located within the neighborhood. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 41 Mt. Angeles The Mt. Angeles neighborhood extends south from Lauridsen Boulevard to the southern City limits and from Hurricane Ridge Road on the west to the Whites Creek ravine and the eastern City limits. A large portion of this neighborhood is occupied by Peninsula College, the only institute of higher education in the City. The neighborhood also contains Franklin Elementary School. Land use is primarily single family residential on larger suburban size lots, however, some medium and high density residential uses are located near the college campus. Southwest The southwest neighborhood is located south of Highway 101 and includes the entire area annexed into the City in 2005. Whites Creek The Whites Creek neighborhood extends east from the whites Creek ravine east to the City limits on the north, south and east. This neighborhood contains a large private golf course, the only golf course in the City. Also contained within this neighborhood is the City's wastewater treatment plant, which now includes a 5 million gallon storage tank recently acquired from Rayonier corporation. The area includes the eastern portion of the Rayonier mill site, which is currently unused and awaiting further clean-up efforts. Recently, the City constructed a new bridge spanning Ennis Creek to provide an appropriate crossing for sewer and stormwater pipes and capable of carrying the Olympic Discovery/Waterfront Trail as well as vehicle traffic. Housing In 1990, 7,553 dwelling units were located in Port Angeles. By 1992 the dwelling units had increased by 422 units (or 5.6%) to a total of 7,975 dwelling units. By 2004 the dwelling units have increased by another 797 units (or 10%) to a total of 9,479. In the decade of the 1990s, the City of Port Angeles grew at a slow rate of 3.9%. The growth in the UGA during the same time was 6.3%. During the period of 1996 to 2003, building permit activity shows that only 10.7% of the county-wide residential building units were constructed in the City of Port Angeles, while 14.2% of the county’s residential construction was in rural areas of the Port Angeles planning region. Recent amendments to the Comprehensive Plan are intended to reverse the City’s no growth trend. Currently the City has 6,845 parcels that are zoned for residential use. Of those residentially zoned parcels, 567 are developed with complete infrastructure but remain available for building. The City currently has a number of large undeveloped areas and based on the anticipated density, the currently undeveloped parcels would provide area for 2,280 additional dwelling units. Transportation The Regional Transportation Planning Organization has designated Port Angeles as a primary center of mixed use development and the Urban Growth Areas as a secondary center of mixed use development in the Regional Transportation Plan. Goals and Policies in the Growth Management Element of this Comprehensive Plan support focusing new growth and mixed use opportunities in the City and UGA City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 42 The road network in the City of Port Angeles is characterized by a grid street pattern that is oriented east to west (parallel to the waterfront) and north to south. This pattern shifts slightly south of Lauridsen Blvd. where the street orientation shifts to match the platting pattern established by the County before the City boundaries were expanded. The regular geometry of this pattern is generally retained, except where the topography of the foot hills, the deep ravines or the bluffs along the Strait of Juan de Fuca cause the road realignment. Some areas located in the western portion of the City diverge from the grid pattern forming more curvilinear suburban pattern The street grades are moderate in most areas, as they adapt to the topography, which rises from the waterfront and gently undulates as the foothills flatten to meet the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The most unique characteristic of the street network is the way it is interrupted by several deep ravines, which bisect the east-west street connectivity, resulting in a limited number of streets that run continuously from one end of the City to the other. The Regional Transportation Planning Organization (RTPO) identifies US 101 as the only Highway of Statewide Significance in Port Angeles. The level of service for Highways of Statewide Significance is established by Washington State Department of Transportation. There are five Highways of Regional Significance through the City (US 101, State Route 117 Tumwater Truck Route, Race Street leading to the Olympic Park Visitor Center and Hurricane Ridge, the First/Front couplet/Marine Drive from US 101 to SR 117, and Lincoln/Laurel/Oak Streets connecting US 101 with the Coho Ferry landing on Railroad Avenue). There is one designated truck route in the City that runs from east to west along the Front/First Street couplet to Tumwater Truck Route (State Route 117) and along Tumwater Truck Route south to US 101. All roads in Port Angeles including highways of statewide and regional significance operate and level of service D or better. The City of Port Angeles is served by Clallam Transit, the Public Transit Benefit Area (PTBA) Agency that serves the Clallam County with a combination of scheduled and para-transit services. Clallam Transit currently identifies four routes that circulate within the City limits. These routes all originate from the downtown area. The four routes provide service to east City limits at the Plaza shopping center, the west side to the Elwha Tribal Center and Fairchild International Airport, the near west side to the fairgrounds, and south through the central portion of the City to Ahlvers Road. In addition to local in-city transit Clallam Transit provides commuter service between Port Angeles and Sequim and Forks. Clallam Transit System ridership has shown an overall increase in numbers on all routes in the past decade. This may in part be contributed to the status of the economy during that period. A private carrier, Dungeness Lines, provides daily service between Port Angeles and the Seattle area, including regular stops at the major hospitals, the Seattle Greyhound Bus Station, and SeaTac International Airport. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 43 Figure 9 City Street Map The Port of Port Angeles is responsible for most operations along the waterfront, including ownership of the Black Ball Ferry Terminal, the Boat Haven Marina, and other waterfront properties supporting water related industry. The Port is also responsible for operations at Fairchild International Airport and the Airport Industrial Park. The William R. Fairchild International Airport is located approximately three miles southwest of the central city and serves a combination of commercial and private aviation demands in the region. The airport is owned and operated by the Port of Port Angeles and is classified as a commercial service airport by both Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Washington State Department of Transportation, Aviation Division (WSDOT Aviation). The airport serves the commercial service needs of the entire Peninsula including Clallam, Jefferson and portions of Mason Counties and the general aviation needs of Clallam and portions of Jefferson Counties. The airport has more than 800 acres of property, with 690 in aeronautical use, and 110 in industrial park use. Two runways are available at the Airport for the needs of larger and smaller aircraft. The Primary runway is 6,350-feet long by 150-feet wide with the secondary smaller runway being 3,250-feet City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 44 long by 50-feet wide and available during daylight hours only. The primary runway has the capacity for aircraft up to 115,000 pounds. The runway is equipped with an instrument landing system, visual approach slope indicator, eight runway-end identifier lights, medium intensity approach lighting system with runway alignment indicator, runway and taxiway lighting, and signage. The 2011 Airport Master Plan describes the short, intermediate and long-term plans for facility development and maintenance. A copy of this plan is available on the Port of Port Angeles website at http://www.portofpa.com/index.aspx?NID=276 Land uses surrounding the William R. Fairchild International Airport include residential, industrial and park/open space. The main landing approach area for the airport is over the most densely populated portion of the City, with the final approach over Lincoln Park located immediately east of the airport. Due to the height of the trees growing in Lincoln Park, debate over the future of Lincoln Park has been an on-going discussion. The area to the west of the airport (the primary take-off area contains the City’s solid waste Transfer Station, recycling center and composting facility. Farther to the west, the area is located in the County and is zoned Rural Low and Moderate density and Rural Character Conservation (RCC3) to maintain low-density residential areas in the flight path area. The lands adjacent to the airport on both the north and south are designated and zoned as industrial to buffer the impacts that may be expected from airport use to less intense land uses adjacent to the airport. Urban Services Police The Port Angeles Police Department currently provides police protection within the city limits of Port Angeles and operates PENCOM, the 9-1-1 emergency dispatch center for almost all police and fire agencies in Clallam County. The police headquarters are located at City Hall. The Department has 62 personnel; 31 commissioned police officer positions (authorized 33), one (1) half-time commissioned officer, two (2) reserve officers, 20 communications officers, seven (7) clerical positions, and, one (1) part-time parking enforcement position. There are also 15 civilian volunteers associated with the department. Fire The Port Angeles Fire Department provides fire response and advanced life support emergency medical services within the city limits of Port Angeles. The Fire Department headquarters station is located at 5th and Laurel Streets. The Department has 23 career personnel, including 21 firefighters who are cross-trained as emergency medical technicians, with 11 certified as paramedics. In addition to career personnel, the Department has an active volunteer component that is consolidated with the adjoining fire district. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 45 Figure 10. Fire Department 4-minute response time City Parks and Recreation Facilities The City Parks and Recreation Department maintains over 114 acres of developed park land, another 81.5 acres of undeveloped land reserved for future park development, and 91.8 acres of undeveloped lands set aside for protection as open space. The Parks Department maintains 14 playground equipment sites, 13 baseball and/or softball fields, 9 football and/or soccer fields, and 12 tennis courts. Approximately 10 acres are taken up by community facilities. The William Shore Memorial Swimming Pool, Senior and Community Services Center and the Vern Burton Community Center provide a wide range of year-around recreational services. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 46 Figure 11. City Parks Civic Field provides a full athletic complex for soccer, football and baseball, with lighting for nighttime activities, concessions, covered stadium seating, and locker rooms. The Carnegie Library has been converted to a museum leased by the Clallam County Historical Society and neighbors the City's former fire hall. The City owns and operates the 41 acre Ocean View Cemetery. Other city facilities include the Feiro Marine Life Center, located in City Pier Park, and a traditional native long house, the Loomis Building and several other log structures at Lincoln Park. The Port Angeles Fine Arts Center is located in Webster Woods Park. Two public walkways connecting the downtown area with the residential area at the top of the bluff are owned and maintained by the City. One of those walkways terminates at the Conard Dyar Memorial Fountain in downtown. The City operates a boat launch ramp and floats for boat moorage on the eastern end of Ediz Hook. The City pier also provides moorage for transient boaters. The City maintains the Olympic Discovery/Waterfront Trail from Morse Creek to the Coast Guard Base entry on Ediz Hook and through the city to the western city limits at Lower Elwha Road. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 47 Water Utility The City of Port Angeles water service area includes the land within the city boundaries, along with services within Clallam County P.U.D. No. 1, 52 Dry Creek customers, 5 Black Diamond customers, and one government account outside the city limits. The City also provides wholesale water to Clallam County P.U.D. No. 1, subject to certain conditions consistent with GMA. In the City's 2002 Comprehensive Water Plan, the future service area limit was from Morse Creek to the Elwha River and bordered on the south by the Olympic National Park. The current water supply for the City is from the Elwha River. The Elwha River Ranney Well System with a minimum yield of 11 million gallons was originally constructed in 1977 with major renovations made during the Elwha Dam removal project started in 2010. This source provides for domestic and commercial and some industrial needs of the City. There is also a separate industrial water supply line serving the Nippon Mill. Stormwater Management The City maintains all public storm sewers, culverts, and stormwater facilities, including the WSDOT conduits, culverts, and stormwater facilities along the US 101 corridor within the city limits. The City is currently making a major shift in its approach to stormwater management, moving away from the more traditional system of hard surfaces draining to catch basins and being piped to the nearest waterbody to a more natural acting system of allowing stormwater to be absorbed into the earth through the installation of raingardens and enhancing vegetative cover, including vegetated roof systems. Wastewater Utility The City’s wastewater system includes a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) built in 1968-69 as a primary treatment facility, and upgraded to a secondary wastewater treatment plant built in 1994. The plant is the trickling filter/solids contact treatment system. Biosolids are hauled to the City’s composting facility where it is composted and sold for beneficial reuse. The sewer conveyance system includes 119 miles of sanitary and combined sewer pipe ranging from 4 to 36 inches in diameter, 17 pump stations, and two marine outfalls. The treatment plant was modified most recently in 2014, when the first phase of the CSO Reduction program was completed. Modifications included a 4.9 million gallon storage tank for temporary storage of peak flows of sewage diluted by stormwater (combined sewage) during rain events, a refurbished deep water marine outfall providing improved dispersion of WWTP effluent, improvements to the trickling filters and headworks, and associated elements. The wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) located at the west end of Ennis Creek road, has a treatment capacity expected to be adequate beyond 2021. The wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is rated at 10.8 million gallons per day (MGD) maximum month design flow, and can handle peak combined sewer flows of up to 20 MGD. The WWTP treated an average of 2.5 MGD of domestic sewage in 2014. Peak system flow capacities average 3.3 MGD (dry weather) with a maximum peak flow of 13.4 MGD. The peak system flow for 2014 was 9.86 MGD. The second and final phase of the CSO Reduction program is under construction, and scheduled for completion in 2016. When complete, combined sewer overflows to Port Angeles harbor will be reduced to less than once per year per outfall location. By design, overflows will occur at the City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 48 8000 foot long refurbished marine outfall before they occur at the two nearshore outfalls. One outfall location will be eliminated entirely. This represents a significant reduction, from an average of over 70 overflow events per year, and is a big pollution control achievement for the City. The Utility serves unincorporated areas of Clallam County (the Eastern and Western Urban Growth areas, and the Lower Elwha reservation land) and treats 2 million gallons annually of septage generated in Clallam and Jefferson County that is trucked to the WWTP. The WWTP treats about 0.5 million gallons of leachate generated by the COPA landfill and the Rayonier Mount Pleasant landfill annually. The sewer system serves approximately 3,700 acres in Port Angeles. The city has mostly 8-inch local sanitary sewers and even some small 6-inch. However, the city's original collection system was designed as a combined sewer system with storm water. There were no storm sewers in the city until the 1950's. The existing storm sewer system grew in bits and pieces as individual renovation projects and Local Improvement Districts (LID) responded to local problems. The storm sewers are 6" and 8" diameter due to the steep terrain of the city. The existing storm sewers run primarily in the north/south "short block" orientation picking up catch basins, which happen to be at the east/west "long block" intersections. In summary, the old downtown has combined sewers and the rest of the city has varying degrees of partially separated sewers. The Wastewater Utility employs a Source Control Specialist as part of the Pretreatment program, to better control what comes to the WWTP and to provide education and technical assistance to business owners. Several sources of grease and oils have been identified and remedied to relieve sewer backups. The Wastewater Utility staff operates, inspects, maintains and repairs the sewer conveyance system, the pump stations, and the WWTP. The Utility funds an organized program of Capital Improvement projects that is approved by City Council each year and includes a six-year plan for future projects. The Solid Waste Utility The Solid Waste Utility operated by the Port Angeles Public Works and Utilities Department provides solid waste services. Residential customer's waste is picked up weekly or bi-weekly and collection is mandatory. Commercial customers are picked up 6 days a week. Curbside yardwaste and recycling is offered and provided by a private contractor. Current participation in the curbside recycling program is 80% per cent of the residential customers. Curbside participation in the yardwaste program is around 50% per cent of the residential customers. The City of Port Angeles owns and operates the Port Angeles transfer station. The Port Angeles Regional Transfer Station began operation in 2007 after conversion from a landfill. The landfill conversion was mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration because of the potential for scavenger birds at the landfill interfering with air traffic from the adjacent airport. This site accepts municipal solid waste from residential, commercial, and industrial customers throughout Clallam County. The Port Angeles Regional Transfer Station does not accept out-of-county waste. Recycling drop boxes are provided and accept glass, aluminum, and paper. Used oil, antifreeze, City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 49 and batteries are also accepted at the site. Municipal solid waste is transported to regional landfills in Eastern Washington or Oregon. A second issue related to the landfill has been the release of buried refuse onto the beach as normal bluff erosion continued. Two major projects have been undertaken by the City to relocate waste materials and stabilize the bluff erosion to resolve the problem. A composting facility for managing green yard waste received from the public, curbside yardwaste pick-up and biosolids from the wastewater treatment plant at the facility. Yardwaste and biosolids are processed then tested and becomes finished compost available for sale to the public. Electric Utility The Light Division of the City of Port Angeles Public Works and Utilities Department is the electric power provider within the city limits. Clallam County P.U.D. is the electric power provider for the unincorporated areas surrounding Port Angeles. The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) via its transmission lines delivers the power used by both the City of Port Angeles and Clallam County P.U.D. The P.U.D. has one substation within the Eastern UGA at Monroe Street, and another in the Western UGA near Benson Road and Highway 101. There are 7 electrical substations owned by the City of Port Angeles within the City limits. Schools The Port Angeles School District Number 121 serves the City of Port Angeles and its surrounding community. The District operates five elementary schools, one middle school (grades 7-8), one high school, one alternative high school, and is host to the North Olympic Peninsula Skills Center. Within the City of Port Angeles there are three elementary schools; Franklin Elementary, Hamilton Elementary, and Jefferson Elementary. Dry Creek Elementary School is located west of the city limits and Roosevelt Elementary is located east of the City limits. Stevens Middle School, Port Angeles High School and Lincoln High School provide for secondary education. The Skills Center, working closely with Peninsula College and five neighboring school districts - Cape Flattery, Crescent, Quileute, Port Angeles and Sequim School Districts - provides the latest vocational/technical education in a competency-based learning environment. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 50 Figure 12. Schools and school walking routes Peninsula College, with its main campus located in the foothills of the Olympic Mountains and overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca, provides a vital center for higher education and diverse cultural opportunities, enhancing and strengthening community bonds for the residents of the North Olympic Peninsula. College programs include traditional academic transfer offerings, professional-technical training, Basic Education for Adults and adult continuing education, on- line learning courses and a center for baccalaureate degrees, allowing students many educational options. In addition to the many associate degree and certificate programs, Peninsula College offers a baccalaureate degree in Applied Management. The college also works with key university partners, providing numerous opportunities for residents to earn bachelor degrees locally. These partners include City University, Western Washington University, Goddard College and Evergreen State College. Peninsula College is committed to providing college/community connections and has numerous partnerships and collaborations in the community with the City of Port Angeles, the Port of Port Angeles, the Port Angeles School District, the Economic Development Council, local tribes, City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 51 private businesses and others. The college offers classes, training and resources in support of workforce development and community enrichment. The college currently serves over 5,000 students and employs 145 full-time faculty and staff and approximately 390 part-time faculty and staff. Economic Development Clallam County and the City of Port Angeles are rich in natural resources. The Olympic Peninsula has proved to be one of the country's most productive timber growing areas, while the Strait of Juan de Fuca has provided the area with a vast fishery. However, recent declines in these resource industries have had a major impact on the economy of both Clallam County and the City of Port Angeles. The Rayonier pulp mill closed in 1997 putting up to 200 people out of work, the K-Ply plywood mill was closed and demolished in 2011, and Green Creek lumber mill closed in 2014. Currently, Nippon USA paper mill and Port Angeles Hardwoods lumber mill remain in operation within the City limits and Interfor Pacific lumber mill operates just west of the city. The decline of salmon and the subsequent listing of Chinook salmon, summer chum, steelhead and bull trout as endangered species have reduced the commercial and sport fishing industries dramatically. These economic declines are being replaced to some extent by service industries that are driven by tourism and the popularity of the Olympic Peninsula as a retirement destination. The City has worked with local tribes, state and federal agencies and local citizen and non- governmental organizations to restore salmon habitats and runs throughout Clallam County. Port Angeles is also striving to strengthen its marine trades and industries. Westport Shipyard continues to operate a yacht manufacturing facility in Port Angeles, producing high-end yachts for the world market. Armstrong Marine has moved into the city and produces a variety of aluminum boats and Platypus Marine continues to maintain and repair boats at its harbor location. Major shipments of forest products to Asian markets have historically provided a strong market. The log export segment of the local economy has grown in recent years while value added wood products segment has declined. Old growth timber harvesting is expected to be reduced significantly in coming years due to various government restrictions. In light of the recent developments in the timber and fishery industries, it is important for Port Angeles to develop and improve its other economic resources, such as technology, tourism and manufacturing. Port Angeles is part of a major international tourist route. The presence of the Olympic National Park with over three million visitors a year, an international ferry providing service to Victoria Canada carrying approximately 400,000 passengers per year, combined with the local freshwater and ocean sport fishing brings a steady flow of tourists to the City, creating an important economic resource. Eco-tourism has grown with the removal of the two hydro-electric dams from the Elwha River. Port Angeles in recent years has established itself as a vibrant arts and performance center. In general, the local economy appears to be relatively stable despite much uncertainty in the timber harvesting and log exports segment. Growth in the retirement community has been continuing, and tourism is expanding rapidly. The forest products industry will most likely stabilize at a lower level of activity from past years. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Community Profile Page 52 III. DEFINITIONS General Comments The following definitions are for terms, which are used in this document and are provided for clarification purposes in the interpretation and implementation of the various goals and policies. Definitions of Terms Adequate Public Facilities: facilities, which have the capacity to serve development without decreasing levels of service below locally established minimums. Affordable Housing: the adequacy of the community's housing stock to fulfill the housing needs of all economic segments of the population. Accessory Residential Unit: a residential unit, which is subordinate in area, extent, or purpose to a principal residential unit and is located on the same zoning lot as the principal residential unit. Available Public Facilities: that facilities or services are in place or that a financial commitment is in place to provide the facilities or services within a specified time. Best Available Science: that scientific information prepared by local, state or federal natural resource agencies, a qualified scientific professional or team of qualified scientific professionals, that is consistent with criteria established in WAC 365-195-900 through WAC 365-195-925. Best Management Practices: Methods or techniques found to be the most effective and practical means in achieving an objective (such as preventing or minimizing pollution) while making the optimum use of available resources. Bioretention BMP Engineered facilities that store and treat stormwater by passing it through a specified soil profile, and either retain or detain the treated stormwater for flow attenuation. Refer to Chapter 7 of Volume V of the Department of Ecology's SWMMWW (2014) for Bioretention BMP types and design specifications. City: the City of Port Angeles, Washington. Climatic Change A change in global or regional climate patterns, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature. Climatic change may be attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels, but may also result from natural events such as volcanic eruption or earth quake. Cluster Commercial Development retail or other commercial uses, usually arranged in a group of buildings, that create a node of uses with a cohesive design plan and City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 53 shared access points on an arterial street. Cluster commercial development is characterized by a cohesive design plan that includes at least two of the following elements: (1) pedestrian connections, (2) shared parking concepts, (3) buildings arranged in groups to create a node of commercial uses without individual street access points rather than along the linear pattern of a strip commercial development, and (4) common building design features and signage. Community Services: cultural, social and recreational services necessary to enhance the quality of life, such as libraries, parks and recreation services, fine arts, and festivals. Concurrency: that adequate public facilities are available when the impacts of development occur. This definition includes the two concepts of "adequate public facilities" and of "available public facilities" as defined above. Consistency: requires that no feature of a plan or regulation is incompatible with any other feature of a plan or regulation. Consistency is indicative of a capacity for orderly integration or operation with other elements in a system. County: Clallam County, Washington. District: a portion of a planning area, which is defined by the primary uses located in that portion of the planning area. Development: any activity which would alter the elevation of the land, remove or destroy plant life, cause structures of any kind to be installed, erected, or removed, divide land into two or more parcels, or any use or extension of the use of the land. Development Rights: a broad range of less-than-fee-simple-ownership interests. Domestic Water System: any system providing a supply of potable water, which is deemed adequate pursuant to RCW 19.27.097 for the intended use of a development. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 54 Essential Public Facilities: public capital facilities of a county-wide or state-wide nature which are typically difficult to site. Essential public facilities include the following: Airports Hazardous waste facilities State education facilities State or regional transportation facilities State and local correctional facilities Solid waste handling facilities In-patient facilities including substance abuse facilities mental health facilities group homes Regional Transit Authority facilities Emergency Services: services, which are a City responsibility, and consists of provisions for police, fire, emergency medical and disaster services. Environmentally Sensitive/Critical Areas Environmentally Sensitive Areas means any of the following areas and their associated buffers: Aquifer recharge areas Streams or Stream corridors Frequently flooded areas Geologically hazardous areas: o Erosion hazard areas o Landslide hazard areas o Seismic hazard areas Habitat areas for priority species and species of concern Locally unique features o Ravines o Marine bluff o Beaches and associated coastal drift processes Wetlands Facility: something designed, built, installed or utilized for the specific purpose of providing a service. Financial Commitment: that sources of public or private funds or combinations thereof have been identified which will be sufficient to finance public facilities necessary to support development and that there is reasonable assurance that such funds will be timely put to that end. Impact Fees: payments to the city for the acquisition and development of new infrastructure or facilities, i.e., parks, schools, transportation systems, etc. based on a per unit (impact) assessment. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 55 Imprecise Margin The area between land use designations is called an imprecise margin. The margin is used to provide flexibility in determining the boundary between various zones. When determining appropriate zoning designations for an area near a margin, the goals, policies and objectives of the Land Use Element should take precedence. Growth Management Act: the Growth Management Act as enacted in Chapter 17, Laws of 1990 1st ex. sess., and chapter 32, Laws of 1991 sp. sess., state of Washington. Level of Service (LOS): an established minimum capacity of public facilities or services that must be provided per unit of demand or other appropriate measure of need. Low Impact Development (LID) A stormwater and land use management strategy that strives to mimic pre-disturbance hydrologic processes of infiltration, filtration, storage, evaporation and transpiration be emphasizing conservation, use of on-site natural features, site planning and distributed stormwater management practices that are integrated into a project design. Manufactured Home: a factory built, single-family structures that meet the National Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 5401), commonly known as the HUD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) Code. Manufactured homes placed in Port Angeles must also meets the following requirements: 1. Consists of two or more fully enclosed parallel sections each of not less than 12 feet wide by 36 feet long. 2. Bears an insignia issued by the appropriate federal agency indicating compliance with the construction standards of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as amended and as approved by the State of Washington. 3. Is placed on an on-grade permanent foundation or on footings and piers or on blocks in accordance with HUD’s specifications for the specific home with skirting installed so no more than one foot of the skirting is visible above grade. 4. Has all travel appurtenances removed. 5. Is served by underground electrical power. 6. Was originally constructed with and now has a composition or wood shake or shingle, coated metal, or similar roof of not less than 3:12 pitch. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 56 Medical Services: licensed professional medical services and retail services directly related to medical services, such as hospitals, physicians' clinics, and pharmacies. Mixed-use a type of urban development that blends residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or industrial uses, where those functions are physically and functionally integrated, and that provides pedestrian connections. Neighborhood: an area located within a district or planning area where people live, and is defined by the primary type and/or density of the residential units located in that particular area of the district. Permeable Pavement: Pervious concrete, porous asphalt, permeable pavers or other forms of pervious paving material intended to allow passage of water through the pavement section. It often includes an aggregate base that provides structural support and acts as a stormwater reservoir. Planning Area: a large geographical area of the City which is defined by physical characteristics and boundaries. Public Capital Facilities: existing, new or expanded physical facilities, which are owned, licensed or sanctioned by a public entity, are large in size and serve a county-wide or statewide population. Public capital facilities of a county-wide or state-wide nature may include but are not limited to the following: Airports State educational facilities State and federal transportation facilities Regional transportation facilities State correctional facilities Local correctional facilities Solid waste handling, disposal and storage facilities In-patient facilities including: abuse facilities mental health facilities group homes National, state and regional parks and recreational facilities Marine terminals Libraries Fairgrounds Hospitals County courthouse City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 57 Public Services: includes fire protection and suppression, law enforcement, public health, education, recreation, environmental protection, and other governmental services. Public Facilities: includes streets, roads, highways, sidewalks, street and road lighting systems, traffic signals, domestic water systems, storm and sanitary sewer systems, parks and recreational facilities, and schools. Rain garden: a non-engineered shallow, landscaped depression, with compost- amended native soils and adapted plants. The depression is designed to pond and temporarily store stormwater runoff from adjacent areas, and to allow stormwater to pass through the amended soil profile. Regional Transportation Plan: the transportation plan for the regional designated transportation system, which is produced by the regional transportation planning organization. Regional Transportation Planning Organization: the voluntary organization conforming to RCW 47.80.020, consisting of local governments within a region containing one or more counties, which have common transportation interests. Regulatory Reform Act: Engrossed Substitute House Bill, ESHB 1724 was enacted in 1995 to establish new approaches to make government regulation more effective, and to make it easier and less costly for citizens and businesses to understand and comply with requirements. ESHB 1724 amended a number of laws, including the Growth Management Act (GMA), Shoreline Management Act (SMA), and State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA). Commonly referred to as the Regulatory Reform Act, ESHB 1724 amended the Growth Management Act and State Environmental Policy Act to more thoroughly integrate the SEPA process into the planning process. Appeals of SEPA determinations or permits must also be consolidated so that only one public hearing is held. ESHB 1724 is codified by the City of Port Angeles in Chapter 18.02 PAMC. Residential Care Services: the providing of residential care on a daily or live-in basis including special needs housing such as group homes, adult-care homes and day-care facilities. Sanitary Sewer Systems: all facilities, including approved on-site disposal facilities, used in the collection, transmission, storage, treatment, or discharge of any waterborne waste, whether domestic in origin or a combination of domestic, commercial, or industrial waste. Scattered Site Housing: smaller scale, publicly assisted housing, new construction and conversion which is dispersed throughout the community as opposed City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 58 to high density, public housing "projects" concentrated on one large site or in one area of the City. School District: the Port Angeles School District No. 121. Service: the supplying or providing of utilities, commodities, accommodations and/or activities. Shall: means the statement is mandatory, and the action so stated is required to be done without discretion by decision-makers. The use of "shall" in a statement indicates that the action is imperative and ministerial. Should: means the statement ought to be done, but the action so stated is not required to be done by decision-makers. The use of "should" in a statement indicates that discretion may be used in deciding whether or not to take action. The use of "should" is intended to give decision-makers discretion in matters where exceptions are warranted by such factors as physical hardships and special circumstances or when funding must be taken into consideration. Solid Waste Handling Facility: any facility for the transfer or ultimate disposal of solid waste, including landfills, waste transfer stations and municipal incinerators. Social Services: those services necessary to support life and health, such as food banks, hospices, home health, congregate care, and day care services. Strip Commercial Development retail or other commercial uses, usually one-story high and one-store deep, that front on an arterial street with individual access points. Strip commercial development differs from central business districts, shopping centers, or other cluster commercial developments in at least two of the following characteristics: (1) there are no provisions for pedestrian access between individual uses, (2) the uses are only one-store deep, (3) the buildings are arranged linearly with individual street access points rather than clustered, and (4) there is no design integration among the buildings. Transfer of Development Rights: the conveyance of development rights by deed, easement, or other legal instrument to another parcel of land and the recording of that conveyance. Transportation Facilities: facilities related to air, water, or land transportation. Transportation Systems Management: the use of low capital expenditures to increase the capacity of the transportation system. TSM strategies include but are not limited to signalization, channelization, and bus turnouts. City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 59 Urban Growth: refers to growth that makes intensive use of land for the location of buildings, structures, and impermeable surfaces to such a degree as to be incompatible with the primary use of the land for the production of food, other agricultural products, or fiber, or the extraction of mineral resources. When allowed to spread over wide areas, urban growth typically requires urban governmental services. "Characterized by urban growth" refers to land having urban growth located on it, or to land located in relationship to an area with urban growth on it as to be appropriate for urban growth. Urban Growth Area: those areas designated by the County to accept future urban population densities with the intent of future annexation into the city pursuant to RCW 36.70A Urban Services: services that are normally available in an urban environment which include provisions for sanitary waste systems, solid waste disposal systems, water systems, urban roads and pedestrian facilities, transit systems, stormwater systems, police and fire and emergency services systems, electrical and communication systems, school and health care facilities, and parks. Utilities: enterprises or facilities serving the public by means of an integrated system of collection, transmission, distribution, and processing facilities through more or less permanent physical connections between the plant of the serving entity and the premises of the customer. Included are systems for the delivery of natural gas, electricity, telecommunications services, and water, and for the disposal of sewage. Will: the statement is an action decision-makers intend to do to implement plan goals and policies. The use of "will" in a statement indicates that the outcome can be measured. Work/live space a living arrangement where the residential use and living area is subordinate in size to the work space. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 60 City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Definitions Page 61 IV. GROWTH MANAGEMENT ELEMENT General Comments This Comprehensive Plan has been developed in accordance with the requirements of the State Growth Management Act. The City met all of the Act's required deadlines for compliance and participated with Clallam County, the City of Forks, the City of Sequim, the Tribes and various other agencies in the development of a County-Wide Planning Policy. Early in the planning process the City agreed with the County to address only areas within the current city limits in the City's Comprehensive Plan and to work with the County on a Joint Comprehensive Plan for the Urban Growth Area. On April 13, 1993, the Board of Clallam County Commissioners adopted an Interim Port Angeles Urban Growth Area. The City and County entered into an interlocal agreement in 2005 on a phased annexation plan for the Eastern Urban Growth Area. A similar agreement was reached regarding the western Urban Growth Area. At that time, the City established the intended zones that would be applied to areas annexed to the City from the EUGA. The following goals and policies are included in the Comprehensive Plan to insure continued compliance with the Growth Management Act and compatibility with the County's Comprehensive Plan outside of the PAUGA. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To manage growth in a responsible manner that is beneficial to the community as a whole, is sensitive to the rights and needs of individuals and is consistent with the State of Washington's Growth Management Act. Policies 1. In all its actions and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this comprehensive plan, the City should strive to implement the following goals of the State Growth Management Act: a. Urban growth. Encourage development in urban areas where adequate public facilities and services exist or can be provided in an efficient manner. b. Reduce sprawl. Reduce the inappropriate conversion of undeveloped land into sprawling, low-density development. c. Transportation. Encourage efficient multimodal transportation systems that are based on regional priorities and coordinated with county and city comprehensive plans. d. Housing. Encourage the availability of affordable housing to all economic segments of the population. Promote a variety of residential densities and housing types and sizes, and encourage preservation and expansion of existing housing stock. e. Economic development. Encourage economic development throughout the region that is consistent with adopted comprehensive plans, promote economic opportunity, especially for unemployed and for disadvantaged persons, and encourage growth in areas experiencing insufficient economic The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Element Page 62 growth, all within the capacities of the region's natural resources, public services and public facilities. f. Property rights. Private property should not be taken for public use without just compensation having been made. The property rights of landowners should be protected from arbitrary and discriminatory actions. g. Permits. Applications for both state and local government permits should be processed in a timely and fair manner to ensure predictability. h. Natural resource industries. Maintain and enhance regional natural resource- based industries, including productive timber management, agricultural, and fisheries industries. i. Open space and recreation. Encourage the retention of open space and development of recreational opportunities, conserve fish and wildlife habitat areas, increase access to natural resource lands and water, and develop parks. j. Environment. Protect the environment and enhance the state's high quality of life, including air and water quality, and the availability of water. k. Citizen participation and coordination. Encourage the involvement of citizens in the planning process and ensure coordination between communities and jurisdictions to reconcile conflicts. l. Public facilities and services. Ensure that those public facilities and services necessary to support development should be adequate to serve the development at the time the development is available for occupancy and use without decreasing current service levels below locally established minimum standards. m. Historic preservation. Identify and encourage the preservation of lands, sites and structures that have historical or archaeological significance. 2. The Port Angeles Urban Growth Area (PAUGA) should be established based at a minimum upon land use demand as determined by the Clallam County 20-year population forecast for Clallam County and specified sub-areas, so long as the county-wide forecast is not less than the most recent forecasts available from the State Office of Financial Management. 3. The City should work with the County to develop an annexation plan which allows the annexation of land characterized by urban development and which is consistent with the extension of services and the land development policies of the City's Comprehensive Plan and Capital Facilities Plan. 4. The City should work with the County to ensure appropriate techniques for managing future growth consistent with the urban density, such as a minimum density within the PAUGA and a maximum density outside the PAUGA. A range of densities should be provided by the City for lands within the PAUGA, including some lands for relatively low density single-family development and some lands at a range of densities both allowing and encouraging multi-family development. 5. Urban services/facilities should be provided consistent with the Capital Facilities Element. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Element Page 63 6. The City should work with the County and other service providers to determine the appropriate levels of service for such facilities and services and to ensure consistency between service provision within the City, the PAUGA, and the County. 7. The City's preferred policy is to recognize a density of one unit per acre as urban/suburban and to use this density as the demarcation between urban and rural for purposes of establishing or amending the PAUGA; however, the City will continue to discuss this issue with the County with the goal of arriving at a consistent City/County policy prior to finalization of the UGA. 8. The PAUGA should include areas characterized by urban growth adjacent to the existing City boundaries and should take into account the area's physical features. 9. Land designated for commercial or industrial uses, which encourage adjacent urban development, should be located within the PAUGA. 10. The amount of acreage designated for commercial, industrial, or other non- residential uses within the PAUGA should be based upon the Land Use Element and Economic Development Element in the City's Comprehensive Plan. 11. The PAUGA should be established to avoid critical areas, unless addressed as part of the City's Comprehensive Plan, and to exclude resource lands. 12. Urban services to be provided within the PAUGA should include, at a minimum, sanitary sewer systems, solid waste collection/disposal systems, water systems, urban roads and pedestrian facilities, street cleaning services, transit systems, stormwater systems, police, fire and emergency services systems, electrical and communication systems, school and health care facilities, and neighborhood and/or community parks. 13. The City should be the ultimate provider of urban services within the City limits and the PAUGA for those services the City provides except to the extent otherwise provided in a UGA Urban Services and Development Agreement that is reached pursuant to the County-Wide Planning Policy. 14. Urban services/facilities for which the City is the ultimate provider should be provided and constructed to meet the design and construction standards of the City. 15. The City or service provider should demonstrate the financial capability for continued operation of the facility following construction. 16. Regulations to protect critical areas, which occur within the PAUGA, should be developed to ensure protection of such areas. 17. All development regulations should be promulgated with due regard for private property rights in order to avoid regulatory takings or violation of due process and to protect property rights of landowners from arbitrary and discriminatory actions. 18. The City and County should together designate and set aside additional lands on the west side of the City for industrial and commercial purposes, both inside the City limits and in the UGA. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Element Page 64 19. The City should establish performance measures to review progress toward accommodating growth and to ensure appropriate actions are taken to achieve the goals of our community. Objective 1. The City will continue its efforts to comply in a timely manner with the requirements of the State Growth Management Act. 2. The City will recommend expansion of the southwestern Urban Growth Area to include twelve parcels located in an area bounded on the north by US 101, on the east by Old Joe Road (the western City limits at that location), on the west by the existing Urban growth Boundary, and on the south by a line parallel to the Old Joe Road right-of-way extended west to the Urban Growth Boundary. Also a single parcel described as Parcel Number Parcel Number 063017230050, Parcel 5 Volume 12 of Surveys Page 130, SW ¼ of NW ¼, and a single parcel described as Parcel Number 063018120210. Figure 13 Proposed area for expansion of the western Urban Growth Area. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Element Page 65 3. The City will conduct a Buildable Lands Inventory to examine the need for UGA expansions. Goal B. To ensure the orderly transition of land within the PAUGA into the City of Port Angeles. Policies 1. Annexation of land, which is outside the established boundaries of the PAUGA, shall not be allowed. 2. Annexation of land from within the established boundaries of the PAUGA shall be in accordance with the adopted annexation laws. 3. Annexation of land, which is not adjacent to and/or contiguous with the established City Limits boundary-line, should not be allowed. 4. At the time of annexation, the City should appropriately classify and zone such land, based upon the City Comprehensive Land Use Map and the City Comprehensive Plan. Thereafter, the provisions, restrictions, and requirements of The Port Angeles Zoning Code, shall apply to development of the annexed area. 5. Annexation and development of land should be consistent with the orderly extension of urban services/facilities and be in accordance with the City's Comprehensive Plan and capital facility planning. 6. No annexation of land should be allowed in which existing development cannot meet the established concurrency requirements of the City within six years from the time of annexation. 7. No annexation of land should be allowed which results in decreased minimum standards for City streets, water service, sewer service, and/or electrical service provided to existing residents of the City. 8. No annexation of land should be allowed which results in decreased minimum standards for City solid waste collection, stormwater management programs, emergency services and/or telecommunication services provided to existing residents of the City. 9. Annexation boundaries should be drawn to eliminate boundary, interjurisdictional, and service problems. 10. Necessary rights-of-way and easements should be obtained prior to or at the time of annexation. 11. The City should facilitate any annexation in a manner that will minimize financial impact to all residents and businesses. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Element Page 66 12. The City should annex its urban growth areas (UGAs) in accordance with State statutes as facilities are extended into those areas and as new urban development takes place. Objectives: 1. The City will work with Clallam County and affected special districts to develop fair and equitable interlocal revenue sharing agreements to insure the orderly transition of land within the PAUGA into the City. 2. As the ultimate provider of urban services within the City limits and the urban growth areas, the City will work with Clallam County and the affected special districts to facilitate economic growth and new residential construction and to encourage annexation of land within the PAUGA into the City. Figure 14 Urban Growth Area map The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Element Page 67 V. LAND-USE ELEMENT General Comments The Land Use Element establishes City policy regarding how land may be developed. This element and its Land Use Map establishes the following six comprehensive plan land use categories: Low Density Residential, Medium Density Residential, High Density Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Open Space. These land use categories are described below and located on the Land Use Map (Figure 12). Low Density Residential (Up to 7 Units per Acre) The Land Use Map identifies three separate categories of residential development. The first is Low Density Residential, which allows an overall residential density of a project or property to range up to 7 units per acre. The high majority of residentially designated property in the City will be of this designation. It is intended for the development of single family homes. It also allows for the development of accessory residential units and duplexes in accordance with the underlying zoning. Medium Density Residential (Up to 13 Units per Acre) The primary intent of this designation is for the development of multiple residential unit projects including but not limited to duplexes, townhouses, condominiums, and apartments at a density up to 13 units per acre. High Density Residential (Up to 39 Units per Acre, except that existing motel or hotel units may be converted to residential units at a density greater than 39 Units per Acre). The primary intent of this designation is for development at a density up to 39 units per acre and is intended for areas where a higher concentration of residents is compatible with the surrounding area and uses. Condominiums and apartments, are the types of building designs appropriate for this category. Commercial The Land Use Map contains one commercial category, thus providing maximum flexibility to the City's Zoning Ordinance in regulating the types of commercial uses and their permitted locations. Industrial The Land Use Map also designates only one industrial category, thus again providing maximum flexibility to the City's Zoning Ordinance in regulating the types of industrial uses and their permitted locations. Open Space The Open Space category includes areas of the City that contain unique or major physical features, such as marine shorelines, bluffs, ravines, major streams, wetlands, critical wildlife habitat, and other natural areas deemed of significant importance to the community. This category also includes developed parks and recreational uses. The development of natural open space areas should be limited to only that which is necessary and does not degrade the significance of the area. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 68 Figure 15 Land Use Map Land Use Map, Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To guide current and future development within the City in a manner that provides certainty to its citizens about future land use and the flexibility necessary to meet the challenges and opportunities of the future. Policies 1. The Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map should be used as a conceptual guide for determining current and long-range zoning and other land use decisions. The map's land use designations are intended to show areas where general land use types are allowed. The area between land use designations should be considered an imprecise margin in order to provide flexibility in determining the boundary of such areas. When determining appropriate zoning designations for an area near a margin, the goals, policies and objectives of the Land Use Element should take precedence. 2. All land use decisions and approvals made by the City Council and/or any of its appointed Commissions, Boards or Committees should be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and its land use map. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 69 3. The City should investigate the value and utility of form-based codes, either as applied to the entire City or to specific areas within the City. 4. All development within the City should be encouraged to utilize low impact development techniques and BMPs, where feasible. 5. The City should consider the projected climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies contained in the Climatic Change Preparedness Plan for the North Olympic Peninsula, September 2015. Objective 1. The City will review and revise as necessary the existing Zoning Ordinance, Zoning Map, and other development regulations to ensure consistency with the Comprehensive Plan. Residential Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal B. To have a community where residential development and use of the land are done in a manner that is compatible with the environment, the characteristics of the use and the users, and the desired urban design of the City. Policies 1. Urban services should be available for all residential areas as required by the Capital Facilities Element concurrency policy. 2. Single family lots should be of reasonable shape and should have access provided by a collector arterial, local access street or an alley. 3. Large lots should allow for future subdivisions at the densities permitted for the zone in which they are located. 4. All residential developments should be designed with the provisions of fire protection and service vehicle access as key factors in street design and circulation pattern. 5. For efficient circulation, rights-of-way should be obtained and improvements made to further the grid street pattern in the central Townsite area of the City. Cul-de- sacs and curvilinear streets may be permitted when designed as an integral part of the major grid street pattern in the outlying areas of the City, where low impact development standards apply. 6. All residential developments should be encouraged to preserve and capitalize on existing unusual, unique, and interesting natural, historic, archaeological, and/or cultural features, should preserve and utilize native and drought tolerant vegetation, should utilize and preserve scenic views, should maximize southern exposures and solar efficiency, should offer protection from prevailing winds, and should be designed to minimize energy use. 7. Planned Residential Development techniques should emphasize the overall density of the development rather than minimum lot sizes. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 70 Goal C. To have a community of viable districts and neighborhoods with a variety of residential opportunities for personal interaction, fulfillment, and enjoyment, that are attractive to people of all ages, characteristics and interests. Policies 1. Residential land should be developed on the district and neighborhood concept. Although such districts may be composed primarily of residential uses of a uniform density, a healthy, viable district should be composed of residential uses of varying densities, which may be augmented, by subordinate and compatible uses. Single family and multi-family homes, parks and open-spaces, schools, churches, daycare and residential services, home occupations, and district shopping areas are all legitimate components of district development and enhancement. A neighborhood should be primarily composed of low, medium, or high density housing. 2. Medium and high density housing should be located in areas of the community most suitable for such uses, based on existing services, public facilities, and transportation. 3. Medium and high density housing should be served by arterial streets of sufficient size in order to satisfy traffic demand and to lessen neighborhood traffic congestion. 4. Medium and high density housing could be a transitional use between different land uses, provided such other uses would not adversely impact the residential nature of the housing. 5. Medium and high density housing policies should apply to mobile home parks. 6. Manufactured homes that meet current state regulations should be treated as site constructed housing for zoning purposes. 7. The City should expand housing opportunities in the Central Business District for all income levels, with an emphasis on providing additional moderately priced owner-occupied units. 1. Commercial Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal D. To create and maintain a healthy and diverse commercial sector for a balanced and stable local economy. Policies 1. The City should encourage the recruitment of new and the retention of existing commercial developments and businesses, which are consistent with the goals and policies of this Comprehensive Plan. 2. Public uses such as government offices, public service buildings, and other public and quasi-public facilities and services should be allowed in commercially designated areas. 3. The City should vacate rights-of-way to facilitate retention of existing businesses and location of new businesses where land assembly is necessary to achieve the desired urban design of the City. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 71 4. The City should consider potential environmental consequences, such as greenhouse-gas emissions and carbon footprints, when encouraging new commercial developments and businesses. Objectives 1. The City will work with the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe to develop a cultural center and marina for large pleasure boats in Port Angeles Harbor. Goal E. To provide shopping opportunities which meet the needs of all City residents and visitors in safe, usable shopping areas that are compatible with the surrounding area and uses, the environment, and the desired urban design of the City. Policies 1. Urban services should be available for all commercial areas as required by the Capital Facilities Element concurrency policy. 2. New commercial developments should follow a cluster configuration rather than a strip pattern. 3. Commercial development should buffer its impacts on adjacent residential uses. Where commercial development is adjacent to residential uses, the commercial development should incorporate elements in the site design to soften the impacts on the residential uses. 4. Service access may overlap with parking areas to minimize impervious area. Service areas should be separated from pedestrian areas wherever and whenever possible to accommodate vehicular traffic and pedestrian safety. 5. Commercial development outside the US 101 corridor should not be in a strip pattern. 6. New Comprehensive Plan commercial area designations should not be located along the alternate local cross-town route or the cross-town truck route. 7. District shopping areas should be located at the intersections of arterial streets of sufficient size to satisfy traffic demand and at the boundaries of neighborhoods so that more than one neighborhood may be served. 8. The City should allow neighborhood shopping nodes in residentially designated areas as long as they are in accordance with the planning area/district/neighborhood land use concept and as long as they do not encourage traffic from outside the neighborhood or increase traffic congestion within residential neighborhoods. 9. The City should identify neighborhoods lacking nearby accessible services. 10. The City should identify locations to develop small commercial opportunities in neighborhoods. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 72 Goal F. To provide a pleasant, safe, and attractive shopping environment in the traditional downtown waterfront area which provides a wide variety of shopping, dining, entertainment, arts, culture, and housing opportunities for visitors and residents alike. Policies 1. Commercial development in the traditional downtown should reemphasize its waterfront location and historic heritage, should be oriented to pedestrians and tourists, and should provide maximum enjoyment of the environment and public amenities as well as protection from adverse weather conditions. 2. The City should continue to promote improvements to the traditional downtown area, through beautification projects and in cooperation with downtown business merchants. 3. Residential uses should be encouraged for the downtown area as part of a mixed- use development concept. The City should encourage the development of live/work spaces in the downtown area while ensuring that the physical environment of downtown residential development is compatible with housing uses by minimizing traffic impacts, maintaining security, and providing and maintaining amenities. 4. The City should work with the Port Angeles Downtown Association and all interested parties to develop urban design review guidelines that facilitate architectural elements/features, which should encourage complimentary and aesthetically pleasing new development in the Central Business District (CBD). Objectives 1. The City will encourage community events such as holiday ceremonies, town gatherings, arts and crafts displays, and special business activities such as a Farmer’s Market, particularly in the Downtown. 4. Industrial Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal G. To create and maintain a healthy and diverse industrial sector for a balanced and stable local economy. Policies 1. The City should promote a cooperative intergovernmental plan for comprehensive development of industrial infrastructure and amenities to attract and support light and heavy industry. 2. Office, commercial, and limited work/live uses should be allowed in specifically designated industrial areas. 3. The William R. Fairchild International Airport should be considered an essential public facility as referenced in Appendix B (Clallam County-Wide Planning Process). The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 73 Goal H. To provide opportunities for industrial development in a manner, which efficiently uses the community's various attributes and natural resources, has minimal impact on the environment, contributes to the City's quality of life, and is compatible with the desired development pattern of the City. Policies 1. Urban services should be available for all industrial areas as required by the Capital Facilities Element concurrency policy. 2. Infrastructure, which makes sites attractive and ready to develop, including transportation facilities and utilities, should be available at industrial parks. Industrial development should be encouraged to follow industrial park design concepts. 3. Industrial areas should buffer their impact to mitigate nuisance and hazardous characteristics such as noise, particulate matter in the air, water or odor pollution, or objectionable visual material. 4. Industrial activity should be located in three major areas: adjacent to the harbor, around the airport, and along Hwy 101 west of Benson Road. 5. Because they are hazardous to the community and detrimental to the general environment of the area petroleum refineries, liquefied natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas facilities, energy facilities, energy plants and their associated facilities and associated transmission facilities, as defined in Chapter 80.50 RCW, should not be permitted outside the heavy industrial use area and without conditional use review. 6. The City should discourage the siting of incompatible uses adjacent to the William R. Fairchild International Airport recognizing the need to coordinate airport related uses and other existing land uses that are already established in the vicinity. 7. Limited work/live environments in industrial zones should be encouraged for art or cultural activities that engage in media that are consistent with industrial use. Circumstances should facilitate art opportunities without impacting the industrial integrity of the underlying zone. 8. The City should consider the siting of clean-energy facilities (e.g., solar, wind, geothermal, wave, tidal) outside of industrial areas, as a conditional use. 9. The City should consider the climatic change impacts of any proposed new industrial activity or expansion. Goal I To facilitate and encourage redevelopment and reuse of large closed or isolated industrial areas within the City in a manner that fosters the local economy and a stable job base. Policies 1. The City should consider a wider range of uses for redevelopment of large closed or isolated industrial areas than would otherwise be permitted under industrial zoning, including mixed-use development, commercial development and/or residential development as well as industrial uses. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 74 2. The City should consider proposals for any needed amendment of the Comprehensive Plan and zoning concurrently with an application for a binding site plan for some or all of the site of a large closed or isolated industrial property, provided that any change to the comprehensive plan will be acted on as part of the City’s annual Comprehensive Plan amendment cycle. 3. The City should approve mixed-use or nonindustrial development of large closed or isolated industrial sites, where it is shown that permitting a wider range of uses on the site will not contribute to or encourage the conversion of other industrial areas to nonindustrial use. 4. The City should create a planned industrial development overlay zone for the purpose of allowing mixed-use development for large closed or isolated industrial sites. Open Space Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal J. To create open space for relief within the urban landscape, to retain natural landscapes, to preserve fish and wildlife habitat, and to provide natural corridors, which connect wildlife habitats. Policies 1. The City should further public interest by designating open spaces to preserve unique or major physical features, such as marine shorelines, bluffs, ravines, streams, wetlands, wildlife habitat and other environmentally sensitive areas deemed of significant importance to the community. 2. The City should continue to acquire property that provide opportunities to preserve major physical features providing wildlife habitat and open space corridors between the waterfront and the Olympic National Park. 3. The City should limit the use of and access to such natural areas to only that which does not degrade the significance of the area and which protects the rights of property owners. 4. Wooded areas, vegetation, and individual trees serve a functional purpose in climate, noise, light, habitat, and pollution control and should be preserved as part of the urban landscape. 5. The City should discourage intensive recreational uses and impervious surfaces in sensitive open space areas. Permeable materials should be used for walkways and trails in open space areas where feasible. 6. The City should consider separating the Public Buildings and Parks zone to an Open Space zone and a PBP zone to differentiate environmentally sensitive areas or natural features and spaces from sites containing public facilities and buildings. Objectives 1. The City will develop a program of land banking, transfer of development rights, or other innovative techniques, which preserve open spaces. 2. The City will support development of a public golf course. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 75 Goal K. To encourage the development of parks and recreational opportunities for all residents of the City and to increase access to natural areas in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts, and to achieve the desired urban design of the City. Policies 1. The City should include all City-owned parks in its designated open spaces and establish development standards that discourage conversion of open spaces to other uses. 2. Development and planning of parks and recreational facilities should follow a comprehensive service and facility plan consistent with the Capital Facilities Element. 3. Public parks and recreational facilities should be equitably distributed throughout the City to afford access to all residents. 4. Every effort should be made to consolidate and utilize land donated for public use to provide common open space, public buildings, parks, and recreational opportunities, while incorporating LID techniques and BMPs in all projects where feasible. 5. The City should preserve and maintain unique or major physical features contained within the boundaries of City parks and recreational areas for access and enjoyment by residents of the community. 6. The City should cooperate with the County and other jurisdictions in planning, funding, constructing, and managing multi-purpose recreation and transportation trails which link together various areas of the City, the Port Angeles Urban Growth Area (PAUGA), and other areas of the County and region. 7. The City should develop neighborhood parks for the developing areas on the west, south and east sides of the City to support new subdivisions. Objective 1. The City will establish standards for development of trails, which minimize the impact on designated open space. The use of permeable materials for walkways and trails will be required where feasible. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 76 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Land Use Element Page 77 VI. TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT General Comments The intent of the Transportation Element is to define in a comprehensive manner how vehicular traffic and nonmotorized modes of travel are to be routed from one portion of the community to another in the most efficient, economical, and compatible manner. The City's Circulation Plan in accordance with the Statewide National Functional Classification System identifies the City's principal arterial streets, minor arterial streets, and collectors with the remaining streets classified as local streets (See Figure 6). The City’s Circulation Plan acknowledges that such a regional system serves many functions. It is a means of intercity commuting, a way to promote economic development, a means to promote a healthy lifestyle, and a way to provide future utility right-of- way. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To develop a coordinated, multimodal transportation system, which serves all areas of the city and all types of users in a safe, economical, and efficient manner. Policies 1. Pedestrian, bicycle, and other non-motorized paths, bike racks, storage facilities, drinking fountains, and benches should be an integral part of the circulation system. 2. The safety of non-motorized modes of transportation shall be a primary consideration in the circulation system. Adequate sidewalks, crosswalks, and handicapped access shall be provided in relation to all new subdivisions, and required for all development projects where sidewalks do not exist. 3. The collector arterial streets and local access streets should serve primarily local traffic with special emphasis on safety for pedestrian, bicycle, and non-motorized traffic. 4. Planning for transportation services and facilities (including public streets, bikeways, pedestrian walkways, and public and private air, marine and land transit services and facilities) shall be performed consistent with the goals and policies of the Capital Facilities Element. 5. The City should update the Transportation Element to be consistent with Bill 1487 and the Regional Transportation Plan. 6. The City should encourage development of low-carbon-impact transportation infrastructure. 7. The City should improve amenities for walking and biking, connecting neighborhoods to downtown, commercial centers and the regional trail system. 8. The City should consider converting alleyways into attractive pedestrian zones for access to local businesses. Encourage alleyways for use as pedestrian zones. 9. The City should improve trails, sidewalks, streets, and public facilities to encourage walkability and non-motorized transportation. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element Page 78 Objectives 1. The City will be an active partner in the development of the Olympic Discovery Trail which passes through and along key parts of its park, street, pedestrian, and nonmotorized transportation systems and facilities. 2. The City will support extension of the Waterfront (Olympic Discovery) Trail from Marine Drive at Hill Street to the Elwha River. 3. The City will support extension of the Waterfront Trail from City Pier along Railroad Avenue to the Valley Creek Estuary. 4. The City will continue efforts to improve or provide access to Valley, Tumwater, Peabody, Ennis, and White’s Creeks and the development of the Foothills Trail System. 5. The City will incorporate bicycle friendly amenities including bike path development and maintenance, signage, and storage into new transportation facility improvements. 6. The City will encourage public streetscape improvements, such as street trees, art and creative community-oriented beautification efforts, pedestrian and bicycle amenities, and LID techniques and BMPs where feasible through a comprehensive streetscape development and maintenance plan. Goal B. To improve circulation patterns across and within the community, and to achieve the desired urban design of the City. Policies 1. Traffic flow modifications such as signalization, signing, parking restrictions, channelization, and one-way couplets should be made before physical alterations are made to existing streets. 2. The City should divert cross-town truck traffic around the downtown area. 3. The City should facilitate an additional route for local cross-town traffic across White's Creek ultimately connecting with US 101. 4. In association with these two proposed cross-town routes the City should require adequate mitigation measures to reduce any negative impacts on existing land uses, including buffer areas, pedestrian sidewalks and crossings, bikeways, and reduced speeds. 5. The City should facilitate the development of an alternate local cross-town route with improvements, which provide full access at US 101 and SR 117 (the Tumwater Truck Route). Improvements should be made to the intersections of Lauridsen Boulevard at Lincoln and Peabody Streets. Improvements should be made to the Lauridsen Boulevard Bridge over Peabody Creek. Improvement should be made for the development of a crossing over White's Creek. The City should revise its development regulations as necessary to preserve the right-of-way within an identified US 101 corridor. 6. Alternate local cross-town route improvements should be given a high priority in capital facility planning. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element Page 79 7. The City should coordinate with the State Department of Transportation, Clallam County, Clallam Transit System, and the Peninsula Regional Transportation Planning Organization transportation planning efforts. This includes recognition of US 101 and SR 117, along with connecting roadways of Front, Lincoln, Railroad, Oak, and First Streets to and from the ferry landings, and along Front Street and Marine Drive and First Street between US 101 and SR 117, as transportation facilities of state-wide significance which are declared essential public facilities under the Growth management Act. Review of potential impacts to these facilities and LOS standards will be incorporated with future updates to the City’s Comprehensive Plan, as required by the Act. 8. Traffic circulation to and from the airport and around associated industrial areas should be improved. 9. The City should encourage and participate in the completion of the traffic circulation system for west side development. 10. New arterial streets, local access streets, and alleys should be designed and constructed to conform to the most current editions of the Statewide National Functional Classification System for Federal Aid Systems, WSDOT, and Transportation Improvement Board minimum design standards and standards as adopted by the City. Permeable pavement is preferred for local access streets and alleys where feasible. 11. Arterial street rights-of-way should be acquired by the City in advance of the time of development in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan's Circulation Plan Map. 12. Principal, minor, and collector arterial streets should be located on the edge of district boundaries wherever possible. 13. Off-street parking should be sufficient and accessible within business and residential areas to ensure that the traffic flow of the street is not impaired. 14. Road improvements should provide for alternate modes of transportation, and new roads should be evaluated for the ability to accommodate alternate modes of transportation. 15. Parking requirements should make allowances for shared parking facilities. 16. The City should assist the public transit system by providing convenient access between neighborhoods, residential, commercial, and industrial areas and between major community facilities. 17. Police and fire protection should be a key factor in residential subdivision street designs and circulation patterns. 18. The development of the City's comprehensive service and facilities plan for streets, bikeways, pedestrian walkways, and the overall transportation system, and regional transportation plans should all be consistent. These plans, as adopted and hereafter amended, are incorporated herein. 19. The City should work with other jurisdictions to identify and protect a right-of-way for a second street accessing the City from the east. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element Page 80 20. The City should consider undertaking traffic studies, discussions with Washington State Department of Transportation, local stakeholders, and businesses to investigate the potential impacts and benefits of returning the First and Front Street corridor to two-way traffic on both streets. 21. The City should encourage public and private transportation providers to provide greater access and opportunities to residents, including Sunday and holiday service. 22. The City should support reduced speed limits on portions of Highway 101 through the City. 23. The City should include the development of Race Street intersections with Front and First Streets as architecturally significant National Park gateway in its plans for improvements to the Race Street corridor. 24. The City should assist public transit providers to develop transportation options for local residents and tourists that showcase regional attractions without cars. Objectives 1. Secondary and primary arterials will be designed with an appropriate balance for moving through traffic and providing local access to uses that front on these arterials. In commercially zoned areas, policies for consolidating access and providing for joint access and maintenance of driveways would be considered. 2. The City will develop a variety of funding techniques available for new development projects to provide mitigation for transportation impacts resulting from new development or redevelopment. The funding techniques could include but are not limited to developer provided right-of-way and partial improvement to the street along the frontage of their property, establishing a road development or trip end fee, use of latecomers agreements, waivers of protest to the formation of Local Improvement Districts and bonding. The intent would be to match the technique to the development circumstance in order for the City to fund the transportation improvements that ensure concurrency. Whichever approaches are taken, they must be equitable and proportional to the level of impact. 3. The City will develop road improvement design standards, which will include accommodation for pedestrians and non-motorized transportation. Pedestrian facilities design will be appropriate for the safety, volume and character of non-motorized/pedestrian traffic in each neighborhood or district. 4. The City will phase the implementation of the alternate local cross-town route and cross-town truck route in a west to east progression. 5. The City will prepare a study to evaluate options for easterly access across Whites and Ennis Creeks in the vicinity of Golf Course Road. 6. The City will consider a variety of traffic management alternatives to increase the existing street system capacity and implement appropriate options as feasible. Such alternatives may include: a. Taking into account nonmotorized use; The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element Page 81 b. Remove parking at controlled intersections to provide auxiliary turn lanes to increase capacity; c. Remove parking during selected periods of the day (i.e., noon and PM peak hour) to create additional through lane capacity; d. Modify signal timing to respond to seasonal and/or daily peak traffic periods to favor major flows and expand the number of signals that are coordinated as part of a system, while assuring enough time for a handicapped citizen to cross when a signal button is pushed. 7. The City will coordinate with the County, RTPO, and State and Federal agencies in the study of a possible future US 101 corridor including the Heart of the Hills Parkway and Coastal Corridor concepts. East of Race Street, the alternate local cross-town route (along Lauridsen Boulevard) will not be considered as a future US 101 corridor. 8. The City will plan and implement street improvements designed to provide multi-modal access to and improve circulation around the south side of the airport along Edgewood Drive, Lauridsen Boulevard, Airport Road adjacent to the west side of the airport, and along Milwaukee Drive to Lower Elwha Road. 9. The City will update the adopted Nonmotorized Transportation Map from time to time and include specific bicycle routes on the map or on a separate map. 10. The City will update transportation policies to refocus circulation patterns, street improvements, essential state highways, truck routing, and traffic controls throughout the City. 11. The City will facilitate the implementation of City-adopted transportation plans. 12. The City will seek funding to evaluate and improve West 18th Street, including the addition of nonmotorized facilities. 13. Selection of new or changed routes from any roads designated as being of "statewide significance" will be evaluated against the following criteria located in the 1999 U. S. 101 Port Angeles Alternative Study: Mobility Connectivity Safety Economic Feasibility Environmental Impacts Social Impacts Business Impacts Public Acceptance THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element Page 82 VII. UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES ELEMENT General Comments The Utilities and Public Services Element identifies and addresses the various services that make a community a safe and desirable place to live. It also establishes policies that define which services are the responsibility of the City to provide and which should be provided by the community as a whole. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To provide or allow the opportunity for services and facilities which enhance the quality of life for Port Angeles citizens of all ages, characteristics, needs, and interests and to achieve the desired urban design of the City. Policies 1. Public facilities should be equitably distributed across the City's planning areas including designated Urban Growth Areas. 2. Public facilities should contain provisions for citizens with disabilities and should be constructed according to accepted standards. 3. Social services providing home care should be located in residential neighborhoods in a manner that maintains the character of the immediate neighborhood. 4. Comprehensive service and facility plans should be consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan and should be implemented through applicable land use approvals and construction permits. 5. The City should plan and seek funding to expand its existing infrastructure, to ensure economic vitality, and to improve the quality of life in Port Angeles. 6. The City should encourage age-appropriate services for all-age groups, including youth and seniors. 7. The City should promote access to information by investing in a high quality ICT (Information Communication Technology). 8. The City should incorporate tribal issues and interests into city projects. Goal B. To support services and facilities through different levels of participation in cooperation with other public or private agencies. Policies 1. The City should be the "primary responsible agency" and should take the lead in cooperation with other governmental entities to provide: Utility and emergency services (water, sewer, electrical, stormwater, police, fire and emergency medical response services) Transportation infrastructure, including trails and sidewalks and Parks and recreation 2. The City should participate as a "financial partner" to support essential programs and services including: Youth recreation programs and facilities Library facilities The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Utilities and Public Services Element Page 83 Senior programs Low and moderate income housing programs Facilities for senior programs Utility assistance for low income households and Social and public health services. 3. As a "supporter," the City should promote and cooperate in providing programs and services including: Library programs such as information and assistance Affordable housing information and referral Economic and business development services Tourism information and services Schools and community learning Fine arts Community recreation Public and private youth, family and senior services Telecommunications and Crime prevention programs. Health Care programs 4. The City should develop and use public facilities cooperatively, in the promotion of social and community services. Goal C. To provide safe, clean, usable, and attractive public facilities which enhance the cultural, educational, economic, recreational, and environmental attributes of the City. Policies 1. Industrial diversification should be supported by the development of urban services. 2. The City should place a high priority on installing new utility lines underground and in the existing rights-of-way to increase safety and reliability, and to improve neighborhood appearance. 3. Where possible, new utilities should be located in alleys or in the existing right-of- way. 4. Major parks and large open spaces should provide for a variety of outdoor activities and be located to take advantage of natural processes (such as wetlands and tidal actions) and unusual landscape features (such as cliffs and bluffs), and to integrate stormwater facilities into the natural landscape where feasible (such as LID techniques and BMPs and stormwater treatment wetlands). 5. The City’s park and recreation system should provide a variety of settings and activities suitable to people of all ages, characteristics, and interests. 6. The City should place special emphasis on the recreational needs of the youth of the community, including bicycle safety education programs. 7. The City should encourage more active involvement and communication between education (professional and student), business, community, art and cultural communities to help integrate key people into the startup community. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Utilities and Public Services Element Page 84 Objectives 1. When development warrants, the City will coordinate the efforts for a new fire station to the west with the Port of Port Angeles at Fairchild International Airport and a new station to the east with Fire District No. 2. 2. The City will develop and implement maintenance programs for all public facilities under its jurisdiction. Goal D. To provide utility services in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Policies 1. Urban services should be designed for the maximum planned density and/or land use intensity of a given area as designated on the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map. 2. The City should provide urban services only in areas that are logical extensions of areas, which are currently served by such services or needed to implement a specific goal or policy of the Comprehensive Plan. 3. The City, at its sole discretion, should extend urban services outside the City without annexation. 4. The City should promote and encourage energy conservation, renewable energy, distributed energy generation, improved distribution efficiencies, and recycling efforts throughout the community. The City's own practices should serve as a model. 5. The City should promote the joint use of transportation rights-of-way and utility corridors for all forms of transportation, including nonmotorized. 6. The City should promote coordination between road construction and utility installation. 7. The City should allow for simultaneous processing of all development permits. 8. The City should promote coordination among adjacent planning jurisdictions to encourage consistency between each jurisdiction's utility plans and standards and the development of a coordinated process for siting utility facilities. 9. The City should identify lands useful for public purposes, such as utility corridors, landfills, sewage treatment facilities, transportation (including nonmotorized), recreation, schools, and other public uses. 10. Planning for utility services should be consistent with the goals and policies of the Capital Facilities Element. 11. New development should be served by sanitary sewers. 12. The City, at its sole discretion, should provide sanitary sewer service to urban development, outlying areas within the City limits and in the urban growth areas, to selected areas of intensive rural development to protect basic public health and safety, and the environment, and to the area of the Lower Elwha Valley where the Clallam County Board of Health determines that the rise in the water table from dam removal will cause on-site septic systems to contaminate the aquifer and create an unacceptable risk of human disease, while prohibiting service to other areas of The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Utilities and Public Services Element Page 85 rural development. No provision of sanitary sewer service to a rural area shall permit urban development in that or another rural area. 13. Urban services provided in areas outside the City limits and not designated for future rural land uses on the Comprehensive Land Use Map should be sized for potential urban growth in those areas, while generally prohibiting service to areas of rural development. 14. The City should consider the policies adopted in the Water Resources Inventory Area 18 Watershed Management Plan, including the provision of water supply to the urban areas in and between the Elwha River and Morse Creek drainage basins. 15. The City should provide infrastructure to all industrial lands to encourage development. 16. As water and sewer is extended into Urban Growth Areas (UGAs), those hooking up should be required to sign a no-protest annexation agreement. 17. The City should extend sewer into the eastern Urban Growth Area (UGA). 18. The City should extend sewer into the southwestern Urban Growth Area (UGA). 19. The City should encourage the use of renewable energy in both the private and public sectors, providing all reasonable support and advocacy at the State level for regulations and incentives that encourage such installations. Objectives 1. The City will develop a phased plan for the extension of urban services. 2. The City will institute a program to promote water and energy conservation techniques in new development. 3. Recycling programs will be used to reduce solid waste disposal. Goal E. To provide quality customer service with honesty, integrity and flexibility. Policies 1. The City should promote efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of customer service. 2. The City should promote responsibility and fiscal accountability in the provision of customer service. 3. The City should encourage a positive attitude, trust, initiative, and compassion with a high standard of professionalism and open communication among its employees and with the public. 4. The City should respect diversity and foster a safe environment. 5. The City should work in partnership with the community as stewards of the area’s unique environment and quality of life. Objectives 1. The City will implement a customer commitment program that promotes internal and external customer service. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Utilities and Public Services Element Page 86 2. The customer commitment program will include the development of a citywide statement of values, which should be incorporated in all aspects of customer service. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Utilities and Public Services Element Page 87 THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Utilities and Public Services Element Page 88 VIII. HOUSING ELEMENT General Comments The City recognizes the extreme importance of available clean, safe, and affordable housing in the community. A housing needs assessment, titled Measuring Housing Needs: A Data Toolkit for Clallam County, was prepared in 2006 for the Housing Authority of Clallam County. This report is included with the Comprehensive Plan as Appendix C. The results of this study and public comments greatly influenced the development of the following goals and policies, which strive to improve the quality, affordability, and availability of housing for all segments of the community. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To improve the variety, quality, availability, and attainability of housing opportunities in the City of Port Angeles. Policies 1. The City should expand the residential land use options in the Zoning Code by classifying residential zones by allowed density rather than by housing types. 2. Residential uses should be allowed in all non-industrial zones. In situations where a limited work/live environment is found to be compatible with an underlying industrial zoning, limited work/live environments may be deemed suitable when the living space is subordinate in nature to the industrial use component and the integrity and intent of the industrial zone is maintained. 3. The retention and development of safe and attractive mobile home parks should be encouraged. 4. The City should develop a program to improve substandard housing in the City of Port Angeles. 5. The City should plan for sufficient urban services to support future housing in a variety of allowable densities. 6. Accessory residential units should be allowed in single family residential zones, upon approval of a Conditional Use Permit. 7. The City should promote acceptance of low and moderate income housing through public information programs. 8. The City should consider the effect of impact fees on the affordability of housing prior to establishing such impact fees. 9. In State and Federal publicly assisted housing under current contracts, the City should require property owners who demolish, substantially rehabilitate, change the use of residential property, or remove use restrictions developments to provide relocation assistance to those tenants displaced as provided for in sections 49 and 50 of the Growth Management Act (See RCW 59.18.440 and .450). The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Housing Element Page 89 10. The City and the County should work together to increase densities in some areas of the sparsely developed southwestern UGA along Lauridsen Boulevard from low density to medium density, consistent with the recently developed airport safety zones and FAA use recommendations. 11. The City should investigate the appropriate siting of additional land to be designated medium density and high density. 12. The City should strive to achieve an appropriate balance between attainable market- rate housing and affordable housing and ensure that affordable housing is provided in a way that contributes to the physical appearance and economic and social health of the neighborhoods and the City. 13. The City should encourage the use of Green Building techniques for new developments and support Green Built certification for new developments. 14. The City should encourage the use of Low Impact Development stormwater management techniques (such as vegetated roofs, permeable pavement, and bioretention) for all new developments. 15. The City should allow for mixed-use opportunities in neighborhoods, including commercial development and mix of housing densities. 16. The City should identify opportunities for housing revitalization in targeted areas including the downtown core. 17. The City should promote and increase the number of downtown residential living units. 18. The City should develop strategies to combat homelessness and housing insecurity amongst residents. 19. The City should develop and implement tools to support a range of housing types including affordable housing options. Objectives 1.The City will work to eliminate barriers that prevent the use of innovative green building techniques while maintaining safety and aesthetic quality in the building process. 2. The City will continue to work to eliminate barriers that prevent the use of low impact development techniques and BMPs, such as vegetated roofs, permeable pavement, and bioretention , while maintain safety and aesthetic quality in the building process. Goal B. To participate with Clallam County and other entities in programs to increase the availability and affordability of public assisted housing and rental units as well as other affordable housing opportunities. Policies 1. The City should participate in a county-wide housing task force comprised of representatives from government, financial institutions, business, construction, real estate, non-profit housing entities, and other citizens interested in housing issues. A The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Housing Element Page 90 major goal of the task force should be coordinating efforts to provide affordable housing, encouraging rapid review of low and moderate income housing projects throughout the County, and promoting public education and awareness regarding the need for and nature of affordable housing. 2. The City should cooperate with the county-wide housing task force and other agencies in assembling packages of publicly owned land, which could be used for low and moderate income housing and for shelter or transitional housing. 3. The City, in cooperation with the County, should promote innovative housing techniques and should explore creative regulatory programs for the purpose of creating and preserving existing affordable housing opportunities. Such programs may include the transfer of development rights into high density receiving zones, density bonuses for inclusion of affordable housing in residential development projects, floor area ratios, regulation allowances for guaranteed low and moderate income housing projects, revisions to the existing planned residential developments regulations, increased height limits in medium and high density zones, and high density detached single family residential developments, such as cottage colonies or housing clusters. 4. The City should invite the Clallam County Housing Authority to participate in a variety of affordable housing opportunities. 5. The City should seek representation on the Clallam County Housing Authority and non-profit housing organizations. 6. Adequate low and moderate income housing opportunities should be provided within the Port Angeles Planning Area. 7. A scattered site housing construction program should be promoted. 8. The City should support affordable housing by developing utility cost savings programs. 9. The City should help support the provision of transitional and temporary housing for the homeless and/or displaced families. 10. The City should designate specific medium and high density zones where increased building height limitations could be increased. Objectives 1. The City will work with the housing task force to determine that the supply of land will be sufficient for all housing needs including but not limited to government-assisted housing, housing for low-income families, manufactured housing, multifamily housing, group homes, foster-care facilities, and single- room occupancies (SRO). 2. The City will reference the Clallam County Housing Needs Study and subsequent analyses that update the information in evaluating the type, amount, and location of needed housing. 3. The City will identify appropriate areas of the city to convert low density residential designated areas into medium and high density designated areas to increase the supply of areas zoned for higher density. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Housing Element Page 91 4. The City will consider revising height limitations in all commercial, medium, and high density zones to accommodate increased residential densities and housing attainability. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Housing Element Page 92 IX. CONSERVATION ELEMENT General Comments The Conservation Element establishes the importance of quality of life to the people of Port Angeles. A clean, healthy, and diverse natural environment along with a variety of historical and cultural amenities are critical elements of a high quality community. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To create and maintain a community with a high quality of life where the land is used in a manner that is compatible with the area's unique physical features, its natural, historical, archaeological, and cultural amenities, and the overall environment. Policies 1. The City should require all development, including the location and design of all structures and open space areas, to be compatible with the unique physical features and natural amenities of the land and complement the environment in which it is placed, while recognizing the rights of private ownership. 2. The City should promote compatibility between the land and its use by regulating the intensity of the land use. 3. The City should adopt development criteria, which promote the use of innovative design techniques to provide for the use of the land in a manner compatible with any unique physical features or valuable natural, historical, and/or cultural amenities. 4. The City should promote and highlight Port Angeles' plentiful natural beauty, amenities and cultural history. Objective 1. The City will encourage streetscape improvements to beautify entryway corridors. Incentives may be developed to encourage private property participation in such beautification projects. 2. The City will maintain an Archaeological Database that shall include a waterfront archaeological overlay, an archaeological and historical site database, and an archaeological predictive model that prescribes areas of high, medium, and low buried archaeological site potential for property within the City limits. Goal B. To protect and enhance the area's unique physical features, its natural, historical, archaeological, and cultural amenities, and the overall environment. Policies 1. The City should further the public interest by protecting and enhancing the area's unique physical features, valuable natural historical, archaeological, and cultural amenities, and the overall environment, while recognizing the rights of private ownership. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element Page 93 2. The City should maintain and preserve its unique physical features and natural amenities, such as creeks, streams, lakes, ponds, wetlands, ravines, bluffs, shorelines, and fish and wildlife habitats. 3. The City should protect and enhance the characteristics of its unique residential neighborhoods. 4. Building density should decrease as natural constraints increase. 5. The City should establish minimum standards for development of properties, which contain or adjoin critical areas for the purpose of protecting such areas and enhancing their natural functions. 6. The City should regulate site design, preparation, and development to avoid or minimize damage to wetlands and other environmentally sensitive areas. 7. Recognizing the functions and values of wetlands, the City should strive to achieve no net loss of wetlands. 8. The City should preserve uniquely featured lands, which still exist in their natural states and which are notable for their aesthetic, scenic, historic, or ecological features and should prohibit any private or public development, which would destroy such qualities, or are subject to damage from climatic change, while recognizing the rights of private ownership. 9. The City should promote public access to the shoreline, while preserving a healthy shoreline environment. 10. The City should enhance and preserve the quality of its air and water as two of its unique physical features. 11. The City should protect its air and water quality by minimizing potential new pollution from new and existing sources including climatic change impacts. 12. The City should develop and implement a plan to improve water quality, which includes measures to reduce and minimize stormwater pollutants and combined sewer overflow pollutant discharges. 13. The City should use regionally consistent requirements for industrial and commercial sewer discharge pretreatment and require new indirect dischargers to locate where appropriate sewer service can be made available. 14. The City should maintain and enhance the quality of water resources through the regulation of clearing, grading, dumping, discharging, and draining and the provision of flood and erosion control measures and regulations to protect wetlands and other environmentally sensitive areas. 15. Through the retention of existing vegetation, the City should protect water quality and prevent erosion. 16. The City should designate open space areas to preserve major or unique physical features, to serve as natural greenbelts and wildlife corridors, and to establish an urban edge to the PAUGA. 17. The City should identify and preserve significant public scenic view corridors. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element Page 94 18. The City should encourage identification, preservation, and restoration of sites and structures that have historical or cultural significance. 19. The City should give precedence to long-term environmental impacts and benefits over short-term environmental impacts and benefits. 20. The City should promote and utilize environment enhancing conservation practices. Those practices may include waste reduction, use of energy efficient and conserving materials, and energy conservation techniques and should also encourage the development and use of alternative forms of energy and transportation. 21. The City should coordinate its environmental regulations with County, State, and Federal regulations to simplify the permitting process and to reduce associated costs to the land user. 22. The City should reference the 2004 Washington State Citations of Recommended Sources of Best Available Science for Designating and Protecting Critical Areas (as currently adopted) and other research identified as more locally appropriate and applicable (when it is available) as Best Available Science in the Critical Areas Ordinance. 23. The City should avoid adverse impacts to archaeological sites by following and requiring best management practices for archaeological preservation. 24. The City should publicly recognize the many values provided by trees in an urban setting, identify opportunities to plant trees, and establish a tree management plan. 25. The city should implement an urban tree management program intended to retain and/or restore the overall tree canopy in the city by using plant materials as a unifying element and tool to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public, using the environmental services provided by trees to mitigate the negative effects of impervious surfaces and vehicular traffic such as increased temperatures, airborne particulates, carbon dioxide, nose, and stormwater runoff. 26. Trees should be planted along residential streets, in parking lots, and in other areas as opportunities arise. Trees should be retained whenever possible and maintained using Best Management Practices as appropriate for each tree type. 27. The City should seek strategies and technologies which reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by city facilities and operations. 28. The City should promote the use of alternative energy, energy conservation technology, and smart energy grid. 29. The City should review all new development for impacts on climate change and adaptation to sea level rise. Objectives 1. The City will work closely with State agencies on further development of regulations and coordinated enforcement of air quality standards. 2. The City will adopt and enforce adequate regulations designed to maintain and enhance water quality. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element Page 95 3. The City will identify and implement site-specific requirements for individual development proposals to mitigate any negative impacts created by the development, particularly to an area identified as an environmentally sensitive area. 4. The City will adopt and enforce regulations, which require all new development to provide appropriate dispersion, infiltration, and/or stormwater retention/detention facilities necessary to protect water quality and provide flood protection and flow control. 5. The City will complete an inventory and identification of areas identified as Habitats of Local Importance to assure that important habitat connections are not severed. 6. The City will complete an inventory and identification of wetlands. 7. The City will complete an inventory and identification of lands that could be subject to impacts from climate change. 8. The City will encourage clustering of residential development where necessary to protect environmentally sensitive areas, or to avoid hazardous areas, including those subject to climate change impacts or to preserve open space areas. 9. The City will develop a stormwater management plan consistent with the NPDES Phase II permit and will update the plan on a regular basis. 10. The City will develop guidelines to evaluate new development that occurs near scenic resources. 11. The City will establish regulations that allow the preservation of identified historically significant buildings/sites. 12. The City will participate in various watershed planning and salmon recovery efforts. The City will incorporate appropriate measures for the protection of habitat for listed or threatened species under the Federal Endangered Species Act when providing public services and administering land use and development regulations. 13. The City will incorporate the North Olympic Resource Conservation & Development Report, Climate Change Preparedness Plan for the North Olympic Peninsula, September 2015, as best available science to its development regulations. 14. City staff will use the Archaeological Database to implement archaeological conditions for permits with ground disturbing components based upon the corresponding archaeological probability rating, the nearness of previously recorded archaeological or historical sites, and presence of the project within or outside of the archaeological overlay. 15. The City will create a tree management program that will meet the requirements to maintain the 'Tree City USA' status for the city of Port Angeles. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element Page 96 16. The City will promote tree conservation by establishing a desired minimum city-wide tree density requirement. Tree density requirements will be met primarily through the conservation of existing trees, replacing trees that are removed and requiring tree to be include in development projects. 17. The City will create and follow an urban forest management plan in order to establish a healthy and sustainable urban forest. Goal C. To promote community awareness of the importance of environmental, historical and cultural amenities, the responsible use of such resources, and the use of the land with minimal impact on its unique physical features, its natural, historical and cultural amenities, and the overall environment. Policies 1. The City should inform the public concerning the long-term benefits of protecting and improving the quality of the region's air, land, and water. 2. The City should encourage the development and implementation of environmental, historical, and cultural awareness programs which focus on local and regional issues, including climate change impacts and preparedness. Goal D. To preserve and enhance the City's shoreline, its natural landscape, and flora and fauna and to minimize conflicts with present and planned uses in a manner consistent with the State Shoreline Management Act and the City's Shoreline Master Program. Policies 1. Shoreline areas should be preserved for future generations by restricting or prohibiting development that would interfere with the shoreline ecology or irretrievably damage shoreline resources. 2. Where possible, riparian vegetation in shoreline areas and on tributary streams, which affect shoreline resources, should be maintained and restored. 3. Where possible, techniques to rehabilitate degraded shorelines for the purpose of shoreline stabilization and habitat enhancement should be employed. 4. Where possible, aquatic habitats including shellfish habitat, and important marine vegetation should be preserved and protected. 5. Development patterns and densities on lands adjacent to shorelines should be compatible with shoreline uses and resources and reinforce the policies of the Shoreline Management Act and the City's Shoreline Master Program. 6. Where possible, urban service facilities located in shoreline areas should utilize common utility corridors. 7. Adequate shoreline area for water-oriented commercial and industrial development should be designated based on the Land Use Element. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element Page 97 8. Shoreline uses and activities should be located to avoid environmentally sensitive and ecologically valuable areas and to insure the preservation and protection of shoreline natural areas and resources. 9. Where possible, utility facilities and rights-of-way should be located outside of the shoreline area. 10. Shoreline ecology and resources should be protected when locating utilities in shoreline areas. Objective 1. The City will update its Shoreline Master Program consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, the Shoreline Management Act, and the Growth Management Act by 2024. 2. City Staff will consult the Archaeological Database for all Shoreline Permit- able activities and use the information housed in the database to create appropriate conditions or mitigations to identify, protect, and preserve archaeological sites and culturally sensitive areas. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element Page 98 X. CAPITAL FACILITIES ELEMENT General Comments The Capital Facilities Element consists of two parts. The first part is the listing of goals and policies regarding the City's provision of urban services and its planning of capital improvements. The second part is the Annual Capital Facilities Plan which is adopted separately from the Comprehensive Plan but is included as part of the Plan as an attachment. The Comprehensive Plan defines urban services in its definition section, which includes a listing of the following services and facilities, which should be available in an urban environment: Surface transportation facilities; Water facilities; Sewer facilities; Stormwater facilities; Solid waste facilities; Parks and recreational facilities; Emergency services (police, fire and medical response); Public service buildings; Public schools facilities; and Regional facilities (libraries, corrections, and mass transit). The following goals and policies provide guidance on how these services and facilities should be provided. This includes the establishment of minimum levels of service standards for each service. The policies also call for the development of individual comprehensive service and facility plans which take an in-depth look at the current status of each service and the projected future demand for each service and which include a financial feasibility analysis on the costs of providing each service. The Capital Facilities Plan is a six-year plan, which establishes how, where, and when the City will develop the facilities necessary to provide its various services. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To provide and maintain safe and financially feasible urban services and capital facilities at or above stated levels of service to all City residents and the general public. Policies 1. The Comprehensive Plan should establish general level of service standards for each urban utility and service. Such standards should be used to determine the impacts of development. 2. The City should, at a minimum, ensure the continuation of established level of service standards for all urban utilities and services to the extent and in the manner provided herein. 3. The City should develop individual comprehensive service and facility plans for the following capital facilities and/or services: Transportation, including streets, and nonmotorized (bikeways and pedestrian walkways), The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 99 Water system, Sanitary sewer system, Electrical system, Parks and recreation services, and Emergency services (police, fire, and medical response). 4. The City should co-operate with the appropriate private and/or public agencies to develop individual comprehensive service and facility plans for each of the following utilities and/or services: Telecommunications, Schools, Transportation (air, marine and public transit), and Solid waste collection and disposal. 5. Comprehensive service and facility plans should be consistent with the general level of service standards established in the Comprehensive Plan and should establish detailed level of service standards which, at a minimum, meet all local, state and federal health and safety requirements. Each plan may also establish desired level of service standards and should include an inventory of current facilities, measurements of current and future service capacities, the determination of future service and facility improvements necessary to serve the twenty-year vision of the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map, and a financial feasibility analysis. 6. The comprehensive service and facility plan for streets and nonmotorized facilities (bikeways, trails, and pedestrian walkways) should include specific actions and requirements for bringing into compliance any street facilities that fall below the required level of service, including demand management strategies which encourage reduced reliance on single occupant vehicle trips and encourage use of alternate modes of transportation such as the bicycles, walkways, and transit riding with incentive programs for and from local businesses. 7. The comprehensive service and facilities plan for streets, bikeways, and pedestrian walkways should include a future US 101 corridor to meet long-term local and regional transportation needs. 8. Each comprehensive service and facility plan should be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, the County-Wide Planning Policy, and the State Growth Management Act. 9. The City should require concurrency at the time of development for the following utilities and services: Paved streets, curbs, and sidewalks Water service, Sanitary sewer service, Electrical service, Solid waste collection, Stormwater management, Telecommunications services, and Emergency services (police, fire and emergency medical response). The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 100 10. The City should require the following services and facilities within six years from the time of development: Parks and recreation services and facilities, and Transit system. 11. The City should adopt an annual Capital Facilities Plan consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and State Growth Management Act. The Capital Facilities Plan's financing schedule may be corrected, updated, or modified without being considered as an amendment to the Comprehensive Plan, following a public hearing before the City Council. 12. If projected funding fails for a capital project listed as funded in the City's approved Capital Facilities Plan and development permits have been issued reliant upon that capital project for concurrency, the City should take necessary actions to minimize further degradation of the impacted service or facility. This may include one or any combination of the following actions: Reduce the level of service standard Increase funding by increasing revenues Reduce demand by revising the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map and/or Zoning Map Reduce demand by reducing consumption (i.e., conservation). 13. Where existing capital facilities are deficient, the City should remove obstacles to economic development in an area with City participation through a New Improvements for Community Enhancement (N.I.C.E.) Neighborhoods Program. 14. The City should adopt a Comprehensive Parks and Recreation Plan consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and the Growth Management Act as an Element of the Comprehensive Plan. 15. The City should require sidewalks be included in all development and redevelopment proposals where sidewalks do not exist at the time of application for development. Permeable materials are preferred for sidewalk construction where feasible. 16. The City should develop and implement an Urban Forestry Program to properly manage street trees, park trees, and forested environmentally sensitive areas located within the City. 17. The City should create a unified, coherent design element for signage, street lighting, traffic control devices, and similar structures to be used throughout the City and specifically in the downtown area as a method for improved way finding and place identification for visitors and residents alike. 18. The City should consider climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies in planning and designing capital facilities. 19. The City should improve aesthetics of the community by removing abandoned infrastructure. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 101 Objectives 1. The Capital Facilities Plan will be updated on an annual basis and should implement the goals, policies, and objectives of the Comprehensive Plan. 2. The City will develop a schedule for preparation and adoption of each required comprehensive service and facilities plan. 3. The City will study the development of a seasonal or permanent ice skating rink facility. 4. The City will establish a review process with a more comprehensive analysis of Capital Facilities Plan projects to address new mandates for environmental protection such as the Endangered Species Act, climate change adaption extension of urban services into the Urban Growth Area and new residential areas within the City, and preservation and maintenance of service levels impacted by changes such as the Elwha Dam removal, landfill closure, and aging facilities. 5. The City will revise its Urban Services and Guidelines manual to include sidewalks on both sides of all streets where sidewalks do not exist as a standard requirement of all development and redevelopment projects. 6. The City will require the use of permeable paving materials for all sidewalks where feasible. 7. The City will prepare a climate action plan in order to comply with RCW 70.235.070. Goal B. To provide urban streets and utilities at minimum levels of service for all city residents and the general public. Policies 1. All arterial streets shall function at an average daily Level of Service (LOS) of D or better. 2. Development on all arterial streets and any other streets identified as school walking routes should include pedestrian sidewalks on both sides of the street. 3. The City shall not approve any development that is not served with water service at or greater than the following level of service standards at the time of development: Single family units: 2 gallons per minute @ 30 psi - (fire - 1000 gallons per minute @ 20 psi for single family residential >3,600 square feet.) - (Fire - 500 gallons per minute @ 20 psi for single family residential 3,600 square feet.) Multi-family units: 1 gallon per minute @ 30 psi - (fire per Uniform Fire Code) Commercial: per Uniform Fire Code Industrial: per Uniform Fire Code The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 102 4. The City shall not approve any development that is not served with sewer service at or greater than a level of service standard of 300 gallons per day per person at the time of development. 5. The City shall not approve any development that is not served with electrical service at or greater than a level of service standard of 118 volts (120 volt base) at the time of development. 6. The City should not approve any development that increases a site's post- development stormwater run-off beyond that allowed by the Department of Ecology Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington (SWMMWW 2014) as adopted by the City. 7. The City should not approve any development that cannot be served with telecommunications service at or greater than the following level of service standards at the time of development: Telephone Residential: 1 service per unit Commercial: 1 service per business Industrial: 1 service per business Cable Television Residential: 1 service per unit Commercial: 0 service per business Industrial: 0 service per business 11. Highways of Statewide Significance (HSS) should function at Level of Service (LOS) D or better, consistent with the Regional Transportation Plan (RTP). 12. The City should develop a Capital Facilities Plan list, with public input, for prioritizing pedestrian walkway needs. 13. The City should seek funding to increase the provision of sidewalks in already developed areas where sidewalks do not occur. Objective 1. The City will update design standards for street, water, sewer, and stormwater facilities from time to time. Goal C. To provide urban services at minimum levels of service for all city residents and the general public. Policies 1. The Port Angeles School District should develop a capital facilities plan, which the City will consider for inclusion in the Comprehensive Plan. The capital facilities plan should contain at least a six-year plan for public financing of such facilities as may be necessary to provide adequate public schools at or greater than the following level of service standards in order to meet anticipated increases in student enrollment, which may be anticipated based on the School District's projected The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 103 enrollment figures and residential growth as provided for in the Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan: High School: 125 square feet of permanent, appropriate educational space per student, Middle School: 104 square feet of permanent, appropriate educational space per student, and Elementary School: 100 square feet of permanent, appropriate educational space per student. If capacity is inadequate to house students at the established level of service standards (LOS) and adequate school funding is not available, then the demand for new facilities will be reduced (e.g. through year round use of schools or by matching grade and enrollment to facility capacities) or the level of service standards will be reduced to keep both schools and housing development affordable to the majority of Port Angeles School District residents. Imposition of Growth Management Act impact fees on or denial of new development will not be used as a measure to prevent further degradation of school services, unless the reduced level of service standards are deemed unacceptable to Port Angeles School District No. 121, Clallam County, and the City of Port Angeles. 2. The City should not approve any development that will not be served with adequate transit service as determined in the comprehensive service and facilities plan for transportation within six years from the time of development. 3. The City should not approve any development that will not be served at or greater than a citywide level of service standard of 10 acres of parks per 1,000 population within six years from the time of development. 4. The City should not approve any development that will not be served at or less than the following level of service standards at the time of development. Police: 677 persons per one officer Fire: 4 minute response time or residential sprinkler system installation 5. The City should not approve any development that will not be served with solid waste collection service at or less than a city-wide level of service standard of 400 pick-up accounts per 1000 population within six years from the time of development. 6. The City should participate with the County in the development, maintenance, and implementation of a regional solid waste plan, which addresses collection, disposal, and recycling of solid waste. 7. The City should consider the cumulative effect of development on the City's need for adequate public service buildings. 8. The City should consider projected climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies to determine whether adequate services can be provided into the future, prior to approving any development. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 104 9. The City should prioritize and support public education and Peninsula College, including initiatives for rebuilding schools. Goal D. To participate with the County, State, and Federal governments as well as other public agencies to provide adequate regional public services. Policies 1. The City should cooperate with the County and the community's health care providers to ensure quality health care facilities within the City that serve the region as a whole. 2. The City should cooperate with the County in planning regional library facilities within the City. 3. The City should cooperate with the County in planning for adequate correctional facilities. 4. Essential public facilities of a county-wide or statewide nature must meet existing state laws and regulations requiring specific siting and permit requirements consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan. Goal E. To reduce the amount of impervious surface created by new developments and thereby reduce stormwater management costs and environmental impacts to the City and its natural resources, reduce development costs to private property owners, and provide safe and more attractive streets through traffic calming, safe pedestrian amenities, and improved street edge landscaping. Policy 1. The City should further revise its existing urban development standards in low density residential areas to include low impact development standards for street, pedestrian and nonmotorized access, sewer, and fire suppression to more nearly reflect the needs of suburban densities and conditions in outlying undeveloped areas of the City and PAUGA. 2. The City should invest in Green Infrastructure, Low Impact Development (LID), and similar technologies to maintain and enhance environmental quality. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 105 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element Page 106 XI. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT General Comments The intent of the Economic Development Element is to benefit the community through the diversification and strengthening of the local economy. The following policies address a variety of subjects, some stand on their own, while others require coordination with other elements of the Comprehensive Plan. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To create and maintain a balanced and stable local economy with full employment and emphasis on strengthening the community's traditional natural resource related industries as well as diversifying the overall economic base. Policies 1. The City of Port Angeles should remain a major economic center on the North Olympic Peninsula, meeting regional and local needs. 2. The City should promote the retention of employment in all sectors of the local economy. 3. The City should promote long-term economic stability by encouraging businesses and industries to invest in modernization and environmentally sound technology. 4. The City should promote the diversification of the community's economic base by encouraging the location, retention, and expansion of local businesses. 5. The City should promote the location, retention, and expansion of small and medium sized businesses, which access their markets and suppliers through telecommunications and available shipping and transit. 6. The City should promote in the traditional downtown retail, dining, arts, culture, and entertainment oriented activities that are attractive to both tourists and local residents. 7. The City should develop sufficient utilities, improve traffic circulation, and identify environmental constraints in the airport industrial area in cooperation with other governmental agencies. 8. The City should encourage training and educational opportunities, which strengthen and increase the variety of skills available in the work force. 9. The City should promote the motivation and availability of the community's work force as a major economic development strength. 10. The City should encourage inter-jurisdictional discussion and cooperation with other governmental agencies to foster the economic development of the region. 11. The City should work with other community organizations in developing an effective business assistance program directed toward the commercial business owner. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Economic Development Element Page 107 12. The City should recognize the economic importance to the community in the redevelopment of the Rayonier Mill site and take an active role in assisting property owners to clean up the site to attract the interest of many potential investors. 13. The City should pursue a management agreement with Clallam County as a first step to a partnership for developing the UGA. 14. The City should support continued development of a strong marine related industry in the Port Angeles Harbor. 15. The City should promote the sustainability of the existing art and culture industry encouraging community participation and involvement. Enhancement of the creative economy contributes to the overall health of the community. 16. The City should encourage businesses with low carbon footprints, 17. The City should consider projected climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies when encouraging new businesses to establish in Port Angeles. 18. The City should develop and economy which provides opportunities for Port Angeles' vulnerable and at-risk community members. 19. The City should identify bureaucratic obstacles and work to expedite economic development. 20. The City should seek to increase Port Angeles' military presence. 21. The City should invest in training and education for local residents, by providing access to state-of-the-art technology and training opportunities. 22. The City should encourage and incentivize youth entrepreneurship as well as jobs and businesses that attract young families. 23. The City should attract and retain businesses and industries which create family wage jobs for local residents. 24. The City should provide opportunities for civic cooperation. Coordinate with local non-profit and community service organizations to support economic development. 25. The City should prioritize the airport as major economic asset and identify specific incentives to attract commercial services. 26. The City should promote and incentivize local business. 27. The City should support non-profits and associations which enhance local economic development. 28. The City should establish a City Ombudsman to help people and businesses handle complaints, understand and navigate through regulations, and apply for help in coordinating permits and waivers for events, festivals, etc. 29. The City should establish an authority for community events, meetings, trade shows, festivals, etc. to encourage and support them, help find venues, cut through red tape, coordinate volunteer efforts, and publicize them. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Economic Development Element Page 108 30. The City should encourage the location and support for adequate venues for community meetings, shows, music art, hobby and user groups, and professional and business meetings. 31. The City should support the location of low-cost places where people (especially young people) can congregate and talk, and ensure that these have up-to-date communication facilities. 32. The City should recognize art, architecture, music, and performance as important community resources and continue to encourage and support cultural activities. 33. The City should support decorating public spaces with more art from the community. 34. The City should encourage the design of public spaces that encourage people to interact. 35. The City should support the concept and encourage the establishment of Maker's Spaces. (See definition) Public spaces where people make things and collaborate on projects. Spaces are usually equipped with tools, 3D printers, computers, design software, art and craft tools and supplies. Objective 1. The City will work with the Port of Port Angeles, Clallam County, and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe (LEKT) to study the future of the William R. Fairchild International Airport, update the Airport Master Plan, and accommodate the Terminal Relocation Plan. 2. The City will encourage the Port of Port Angeles to work with the City, Clallam County, and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe (LEKT) to resolve issues regarding the existence of trees in Lincoln Park that affect the flight path for landing at William Fairchild International Airport. 3. The City will encourage activities and events that promote arts and culture educational awareness and commerce. Goal B. To have a healthy local economy that co-exists with the community's high quality of life through the protection, enhancement, and use of the community's natural, historical, and cultural amenities. Policies 1. The City should promote the region's high quality environment and available natural and cultural resources as factors in attracting and retaining business, industry, and individual enterprises. 2. The City should promote the community's quality public school system and its diversity of other educational opportunities as factors in attracting and retaining business and industry. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Economic Development Element Page 109 3. The City should encourage the enhancement of the existing two-year community college through such means as the expansion of its technical curriculum and additional four year degree opportunities. 4. The City should promote development of planned office, business, and industrial parks, while conserving unique physical features of the land and maintaining compatibility with other land uses in the surrounding area. 5. The City should encourage the availability of housing that meets the needs of the entire spectrum of the community's residents. 6. The City should recognize, preserve and promote its historic and cultural properties as a measure of its quality of life. 7. The City should support landscaping and detailing of the streetscape at the City’s east and west entries. 8. The City should utilize the Climatic Change Preparedness Plan in attracting businesses, to demonstrate a proactive approach to climatic change in the area. Objective 1. The City will encourage streetscape improvements to beautify entryway corridors. Outreach and educational materials may be developed to encourage private property participation in such beautification projects. 2. The City will identify specific standards for street and parking lot tree plantings and other landscaping requirements. The City will emphasize use of appropriate vegetation in planter strips and bioretention facilities. Goal C. To create and promote a strong tourism industry for Port Angeles, as well as to recognize and support existing and prospective tourism attractions. Policies 1. The City should support improved access to the Olympic National Park, particularly to Hurricane Ridge. 2. The City should work to enhance the public use of Ediz Hook. 3. The City should take a leading role in enhancing visitors' first impression of the community by maintaining and upgrading the City’s public facilities, green infrastructure, and strengthen the nuisance abatement program. 4. The City should support development of an electric vehicle (EV) charging station network and EV maintenance facilities around the Olympic Peninsula. 5. The City should support tourism and recreation activities which highlights Port Angeles' natural, cultural and historical amenities. Goal D. To strengthen and enhance the restoration and reinvigoration of our downtown historic buildings, infrastructure improvements, and beautification projects. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Economic Development Element Page 110 1. The City should consider best available science on sea level rise and recommended mitigation and adaptation strategies in the development of downtown. 2. The City should encourage and pursue economic development with positive environmental consequences. Identify and attract non-polluting industries and eco- friendly business. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Economic Development Element Page 111 THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Economic Development Element Page 112 XII. PARKS AND RECREATION ELEMENT General Comments The intent of the Park Element is to provide a framework and guide for the development and management of City parks in Port Angeles. The following policies address a variety of subjects, some stand on their own, while others require coordination with other elements of the Comprehensive Plan. The Parks and Recreation Element of the City's Comprehensive Plan was developed as an outgrowth of the Comprehensive Park, Open Space, and Recreation Plan created in 2003 by City park staff and incorporated into the City's Comprehensive Plan in 2007. Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal A. To acquire, develop, renovate and maintain a system of parks, recreational facilities, and open spaces to ensure that the contributions of natural resources and recreation to human well-being are maintained and recognized as a value. Policies 1. The City of Port Angeles should provide its citizens with a diversity of open spaces, parks, and recreation facilities and programs appropriately distributed throughout the City. 2. The City should strive to ensure that equality is achieved to the extent possible in the types and variety of facilities, quality of maintenance, and the range of recreation services provided. 3. The City should strive to retain and reflect the natural beauty that attracts visitors, business, and residents to the area. 4. The City should continue to forge effective partnerships and strengthen its ties with other public, private, and non-profit providers. 5. The City should identify waterfront improvements to increase marine transportation and recreation. 6. The City should identify appropriate locations for small (pocket) parks, community gardens and food forests throughout the community and integrate them into its Parks system. 7. The City should investigate acquisition of the Rayonier property at Harbor Crest cul-de-sac as park to serve as pedestrian access to waterfront trail. Objective 1. The City will develop a parks impact fee to aid in funding the acquisition and development of new park lands in areas where new development creates a need for additional park facilities. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Parks and Recreation Element Page 113 Goal B. To enhance the quality of life in the community by providing facilities, services, and programs that offer positive opportunities for building healthy, safe, and productive lives. Policies 2. The City should provide consistently high quality recreational experiences to residents and visitors through a wide variety of park types and features. 3. The City should strive for excellence through efficient, accurate, and skillful performance in every process, service and product delivered by the Parks and Recreation providers. 4. The City should keep citizens involved and informed about parks and recreation issues and services. 5. The City should manage park facilities in a manner that will ensure public safety, keep the parks free of misuse to the greatest extent possible and result in a sustainable and resilient park system. 6. The City should not approve any development that will not be served at or greater than a citywide level of service standard of 10 acres of parks per 1,000 population within six years from the time of development. 7. The City should incorporate health and nutrition into parks and recreation programming. 8. The City should enhance its parks and recreation system’s safety, variety and accessibility, and identify family friendly features and amenities. Objective 1. The City will provide adequate means of support for the delivery of high quality park and recreation services and products. 2. The City will provide a responsive, effective and high quality parks system and recreational programs through community participation and involvement in park facility and recreation programs to reflect community needs. 3. The City will provide appropriate signage and follow best practices in landscaping and design to provide adequate visibility for park users. 4. The City will provide programs relative to park and recreation uses such as swimming lessons and boating safety lessons to enhance user safety. 5. The City will provide programs and opportunities that are sensitive to the needs of all of its citizens, including those with limited financial resources, disadvantaged youth, the elderly, the disabled, and those with other special needs. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Park and Recreation Element Page 114 6. The City will provide programs relative to park and recreation uses to encourage increased physical activity. Goal C. To establish and protect a visual character of the community through open spaces, streetscapes, borrowed landscapes, and publicly-owned natural resource areas. Policies 1. The City should strive to protect and retain the natural beauty of the area. 2. The City should supplement and enhance the visual attractiveness of the city through the use of formal landscaping in street medians, city entryways, and along sidewalks, as well as the use of other public spaces, flower beds, and street trees. The City will emphasize use of planter strips with drought tolerant vegetation and bioretention facilities. Objective 1. The City will develop a landscape ordinance to provide for enhanced street tree management, parking lot screening, and stormwater management. Goal D. To provide a sustainable park system that meets the needs of the broadest segment of the population as possible by managing the city's available fiscal resources in a responsible manner. Policies 1. The City should provide high quality services, emphasize the design of park areas to reduce long-term maintenance and operating costs, and implement improved technology to conserve limited resources such as water, power and people. Objective 1. The City will use modern equipment and utilize staff effectively and properly plan maintenance activities. 2. The City will encourage the installation of LID BMPs in parks, including bioretention facilities and permeable pavement trails. Installation of LID BMPs in parks will include an element of public education (i.e., signage). Goal E. To promote economic growth through recreational tourism, and attract visitors and new business by enhancing the image of the community through beautification and recreation programs. Policies 1. The City should continue to provide or participate with private sponsors to provide high quality recreational opportunities. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Park and Recreation Element Page 115 2. To encourage efficient transportation systems, the City should support the use of shuttle services during events to move participants between venues. Objective 1. The city will promote programs that encourage visitation and participation from persons outside of Port Angeles to help off-set program costs. 2. The City will work with the Port of Port Angeles, Clallam County, and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe (LEKT) to resolve issues regarding the existence of trees in Lincoln Park that affect the flight path for landing at William Fairchild International Airport. Goal F. To provide a system of walking trails and bicycle paths to complement and coordinate with the existing street system and provide recreational opportunities and physical activity while reducing the dependence on traditional automobile transportation. Policies 1. The City should continue to participate as a partner in the extension of the Olympic Discovery Trail through the City to the western City limits. 2. The City should continue efforts to improve or provide access to Valley, Tumwater, Peabody, Ennis and White's Creeks through the development of an integrated trails system. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Park and Recreation Element Page 116 Comprehensive Plan Goals, Policies and Objectives that have been completed since the last (2004) major update. Land Use Element Goal A Policy 3. The City should work with the County to develop an annexation plan which allows the annexation of land characterized by urban development and which is consistent with the extension of services and the land development policies of the City's Comprehensive Plan and Capital Facilities Plan. Goal C Objectives 1. The City will develop a Residential, Single Family (RS-11) zone with minimum 11,000 square foot lots. Goal D Objective 2. The City will develop a Commercial Regional (CR) zone to allow and encourage land intensive commercial uses (e.g. large regional shopping centers or “big box” stores), where sufficient vacant, buildable, commercial designated land and adequate transportation facilities exist. Goal F Objective 1. The City will assist the Chamber of Commerce and the Port Angeles Downtown Association in developing heritage tourism and the Downtown underground. 2. The City will assist the Chamber of Commerce and the Port Angeles Downtown Association in developing a waterfront promenade along the Downtown waterfront. 4. The City will consider various parking options to mitigate parking impacts from the Gateway Project and other Downtown projects. Goal G Objective 3. The City will develop an industrial marine (IM) zone for shoreline uses similar to the upland industrial park (IP) zone, which allows for mixed commercial and industrial uses. 4. The City will establish a Harbor Study committee comprised of private and public stakeholders in harbor uses and activities to review and revise the Harbor Resource The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Page 117 Management Plan, considering changes that have occurred since its adoption and visions that now seem possible. 5. The City will incorporate wording in the zoning code which establishes opportunities for limited work/live environments consistent with industrial zoning. Utilities and Public Services Element Goal D Objective 6. The City is mandated to close the Port Angeles landfill and will establish a solid waste transfer station at the landfill site per the Public Works and Utilities Department plan. 7. In conjunction with the National Park Service’s Elwha Dam Removal Project the City will support the extension of sanitary sewer service to the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribal Reservation and to the area of the Lower Elwha Valley outside the Reservation where the Clallam County Board of Health determines that the rise in the water table from dam removal will cause on-site septic systems to contaminate the shallow aquifer and create an unacceptable risk of human disease, and the City also may support extension of sanitary sewer service to selected areas of intensive rural development, to protect basic public health and safety, and the environment. Conservation Element Goal D Objective 8. The City will update its 1995 Shoreline Master Program consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, the Shoreline Management Act, and the Growth Management Act by 2011. Economic Development Element Goal A Objective 9. The City will work in cooperation with other stakeholders to update the Harbor Resource Management Plan in 2005. Goal C Objective 10. The City will support the creation of a skateboard/wheels park in Erickson Park. The City of Port Angeles Comprehensive Plan Page 118 EXHIBIT C CPA 16-01 SUMMARY OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS DEFINITIONS SECTIONS AMENDED DEFINITIONS Best Available Science: that scientific information applicable to the critical area prepared by local, state or federal natural resource agencies, a qualified scientific professional or team of qualified scientific professionals, that is consistent with criteria established in WAC 365-195-900 through WAC 365-195- 925 Best Management Practices: conservation practices or systems of practices and management measures that: Control soil loss and reduce water quality degradation caused by high concentrations of nutrients, animal waste, toxics, and sediment; Minimize adverse impacts to surface water and ground water flow, circulation patterns, and to the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of wetlands; Protect trees and vegetation designated to be retained during and following site construction; and Provide standards for proper use of chemical herbicides within critical areas. methods or techniques found to be the most effective and practical means in achieving an objective (such as preventing or minimizing pollution) while making the optimum use of available resources. Urban Growth Area: those areas designated by the County to accept future urban population densities with the intent of future annexation into the city pursuant to RCW 36.70A Work/live space: a living arrangement where the residential use and living area is subordinate in size and use to the work space. ADDED NEW DEFINITIONS: Bioretention BMP: Engineered facilities that store and treat stormwater by passing it through a specified soil profile, and either retain or detain the treated stormwater for flow attenuation. Refer to Chapter 7 of Volume V of the Department of Ecology's SWMMWW (2014) for Bioretention BMP types and design specifications. Climatic Change: A change in global or regional climate patterns, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature. Climatic change may be attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels, but may also result from natural events such as volcanic eruption or earth quake. Environmentally Sensitive/Critical Areas: Environmentally Sensitive Areas means any of the following areas and their associated buffers:  Aquifer recharge areas  Streams or Stream corridors  Frequently flooded areas  Geologically hazardous areas: o Erosion hazard areas o Landslide hazard areas o Seismic hazard areas  Habitat areas for priority species and species of concern  Locally unique features o Ravines o Marine bluff o Beaches and associated coastal drift processes o Wetlands Imprecise Margin: The area between land use designations is called an imprecise margin. The margin is used to provide flexibility in determining the boundary between various zones. When determining appropriate zoning designations for an area near a margin, the goals, policies and objectives of the Land Use Element should take precedence. Level of Service (LOS): an established minimum capacity of public facilities or services that must be provided per unit of demand or other appropriate measure of need. Low Impact Development (LID): a stormwater and land use management strategy that strives to mimic pre-disturbance hydrologic processes of infiltration, filtration, storage, evaporation and transpiration be emphasizing conservation, use of on-site natural features, site planning and distributed stormwater management practices that are integrated into a project design. Mixed-use: a type of urban development that blends residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or industrial uses, where those functions are physically and functionally integrated, and that provides pedestrian connections. Permeable Pavement: Pervious concrete, porous asphalt, permeable pavers or other forms of pervious paving material intended to allow passage of water through the pavement section. It often includes an aggregate base that provides structural support and acts as a stormwater reservoir. Rain garden: a non-engineered shallow, landscaped depression, with compost-amended native soils and adapted plants. The depression is designed to pond and temporarily store stormwater runoff from adjacent areas, and to allow stormwater to pass through the amended soil profile. Regional Transportation Plan: the transportation plan for the regional designated transportation system, which is produced by the regional transportation planning organization. POLICY AND OBJECTIVE AMENDMENTS GROWTH MANAGEMENT ELEMENT Amended second paragraph of General Comments section Early in the planning process the City agreed with the County to address only areas within the current city limits in the City's Comprehensive Plan and to work with the County on a Joint Comprehensive Plan for the Urban Growth Area. On April 13, 1993, the Board of Clallam County Commissioners adopted an Interim Port Angeles Urban Growth Area. When completed, the Joint Comprehensive Plan for the Port Angeles Urban Growth Area will identify land use designations and locations The City and County entered into an interlocal agreement in 2005 on a phased annexation plan for the Eastern Urban Growth Area. A similar agreement was reached regarding the western Urban Growth Area. At that time, the City established the intended zones that would be applied to areas annexed to the City from the Eastern Urban Growth Area (EUGA). Growth Management Goal A, Objectives 2 and 3. Regarding request for land inclusions into the western urban growth area, amended to reduce area being requested. LAND USE ELEMENT Minor modifications made to land use descriptions to be more correct. Goal A; To guide current and future development within the City in a manner that provides certainty to its citizens about future land use and the flexibility necessary to meet the challenges and opportunities of the future. #New Policy #4. All development within the City should be encouraged to utilize low impact development techniques and BMPs, where feasible. +New Policy #5. The City should consider the projected climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies contained in the Climate Change Preparedness Plan for the North Olympic Peninsula, September 2015. Goal B; To have a community where residential development and use of the land are done in a manner that is compatible with the environment, the characteristics of the use and the users, and the desired urban design of the City. #Amend Policy #2. Single family lots should be of reasonable shape and should have access provided by a collector arterial, local access street or an alley or by a local access street or a collector arterial. #Amend Policy #6; All residential developments should be encouraged to preserve and capitalize on existing unusual, unique, and interesting natural, historic, archaeological, and/or cultural features, should preserve and utilize natural native and drought tolerant vegetation, should utilize and preserve scenic views, should maximize southern exposures and solar efficiency, should offer protection from prevailing winds, and should be designed to minimize energy use. Goal D; To create and maintain a healthy and diverse commercial sector for a balanced and stable local economy. +New Policy #4. The City should consider potential environmental consequences, such as greenhouse-gas emissions and carbon footprints, when encouraging new commercial developments and businesses. Goal E: To provide shopping opportunities which meet the needs of all City residents and visitors in safe, usable shopping areas that are compatible with the surrounding area and uses, the environment, and the desired urban design of the City. #Amend Policy #4; Service access should be distinct from may overlap with parking areas to minimize impervious area. Service areas should be and separated from pedestrian areas wherever and whenever possible to accommodate pedestrian and vehicular traffic and pedestrian safety. *New Policy #8; The City should allow neighborhood shopping nodes in residentially designated areas as long as they are in accordance with the planning area/district/neighborhood land use concept and as long as they do not encourage traffic from outside the neighborhood or increase traffic congestion within residential neighborhoods *New Policy #9. The City should identify neighborhoods lacking nearby accessible services. *New Policy #10. The City should identify locations to develop small commercial opportunities in neighborhoods. Goal H. To provide opportunities for industrial development in a manner, which efficiently uses the community's various attributes and natural resources, has minimal impact on the environment, contributes to the City's quality of life, and is compatible with the desired urban design development pattern of the City. +New Policy #8. The City should consider the siting of clean-energy facilities (e.g., solar, wind, geothermal, wave, tidal) outside of industrial areas, as a conditional use. +New Policy #9. The City should consider the climatic change impacts of any proposed new industrial activity or expansion. Goal J; To create open space for relief within the urban landscape, to retain natural landscapes, to preserve fish and wildlife habitat, and to provide natural corridors, which connect wildlife habitats. *New Policy #2. The City should continue to acquire property that provide opportunities to preserve major physical features providing wildlife habitat and open space corridors between the waterfront and the Olympic National Park. #Amend Policy #5 The City should discourage intensive recreational uses and impervious surfaces in sensitive open space areas. Permeable materials should be used for walkways and trails in open space areas where feasible. Goal K; To encourage the development of parks and recreational opportunities for all residents of the City and to increase access to natural areas in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts, and to achieve the desired urban design development pattern of the City. #Amend Policy #4. Every effort should be made to consolidate and utilize land donated for public use to provide common open space, public buildings, parks, and recreational opportunities, while incorporating LID techniques and BMPs in all projects where feasible. #Amend Objective #1. The City will establish standards for development of trails, which minimize the impact on designated open space. The use of permeable materials for walkways and trails will be required where feasible. TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT Goal A; To develop a coordinated, multimodal transportation system, which serves all areas of the city and all types of users in a safe, economical, and efficient manner. +New Policy #6. The City should encourage development of low-carbon-impact transportation infrastructure. *New Policy #7. The City should improve amenities for walking and biking, connecting neighborhoods to downtown, commercial centers and the regional trail system. *New Policy #8. The City should consider converting alleyways into attractive pedestrian zones for access to local businesses. Encourage alleyways for use as pedestrian zones. *New Policy #9. The City should improve trails, sidewalks, streets, and public facilities to encourage walkability and non-motorized transportation. ~New Policy #24. The City should include the development of Race Street intersections with Front and First Streets as architecturally significant National Park gateway in its plans for improvements to the Race Street corridor. #Amend Objective #6. The City will encourage public streetscape improvements, such as street trees, art and creative community-oriented beautification efforts, non- motorized and pedestrian and bicycle amenities, and LID techniques and BMPs where feasible through a comprehensive streetscape development and maintenance plan. Goal B. To improve circulation patterns across and within the community, and to achieve the desired urban design of the City. #Amend Policy #11. New arterial streets, local access streets, and alleys should be designed and constructed to conform to the most current editions of the Statewide National Functional Classification System for Federal Aid Systems, WSDOT, and Transportation Improvement Board minimum design standards and standards as adopted by the City. Permeable pavement is preferred for local access streets and alleys where feasible. *New Policy #22. The City should encourage public and private transportation providers to provide greater access and opportunities to residents, including Sunday and holiday service. ~New Policy #23. The City should support reduced speed limits on portions of Highway 101 through the City. *New Policy #24. The City should include the development of Race Street intersections with Front and First Streets as architecturally significant National Park gateway in its plans for improvements to the Race Street corridor. *New Policy #25. The City should assist public transit providers to develop transportation options for local residents and tourists that showcase regional attractions without cars. UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES ELEMENT Goal A. To provide or allow the opportunity for services and facilities which enhance the quality of life for Port Angeles citizens of all ages, characteristics, needs, and interests and to achieve the desired urban design of the City. *New Policy #6. The City should encourage age-appropriate services for all-age groups, including youth and seniors. *New Policy #7. The City should promote access to information by investing in a high quality ICT (Information Communication Technology). *New Policy #8. The City should incorporate tribal issues and interests into city projects. Goal B. To support services and facilities through different levels of participation in cooperation with other public or private agencies. *Amend existing Policy #3. As a "supporter," the City should promote and cooperate in providing programs and services including: (add) Health Care programs Goal C. #Amend existing Policy #2. The City should place a high priority on installing new utility lines underground and in the existing rights-of-way to increase safety and reliability, and to improve neighborhood appearance. #Amend existing Policy #3. Where possible, new utilities should be located in alleys or in the existing right-of-way. #Amend existing Policy #4. Major parks and large open spaces should provide for a variety of outdoor activities and be located to take advantage of natural processes (such as wetlands and tidal actions) and unusual landscape features (such as cliffs and bluffs), and to integrate stormwater facilities into the natural landscape where feasible (such as LID techniques and BMPs and stormwater treatment wetlands). ~New Policy #7. The City should encourage more active involvement and communication between education (professional and student), business, community, art and cultural communities to help integrate key people into the startup community. Goal D; To provide utility services in an efficient and cost-effective manner. +Amend existing Policy #4. The City should promote and encourage energy conservation, renewable energy, distributed energy generation, improved distribution efficiencies, and recycling efforts throughout the community. The City's own practices should serve as a model. +New Policy #19. The City should encourage the use of renewable energy in both the private and public sectors, providing all reasonable support and advocacy at the State level for regulations and incentives that encourage such installations. HOUSING ELEMENT General comments The City recognizes the extreme importance of available clean, safe, and affordable housing in the community. In April of 1991, a Housing Needs Assessment Study was conducted for the Port Angeles area as part of a larger two county study. A housing needs assessment, titled Measuring Housing Needs: A Data Toolkit for Clallam County, was prepared in 2006 for the Housing Authority of Clallam County. This report is included with the Comprehensive Plan as Appendix C. Goal A; To improve the variety, quality, availability, and attainability of housing opportunities in the City of Port Angeles. #Amend existing Policy #2. Residential uses should be allowed in all non-industrial zones including commercial and office zones. In situations where a limited work/live environment is found to be compatible with an underlying industrial zoning, limited work/live environments may be deemed suitable when the living space is subordinate in nature to the industrial use component and the integrity and intent of the industrial zone is maintained. #Amend existing Policy #6. Accessory residential units should be allowed in certain single family residential zones, upon approval of a Conditional Use Permit. #Amend existing Policy #13. The City shall should encourage the use of Green Building techniques for new developments and support Green Built certification for new developments #New Policy #14. The City should encourage the use of Low Impact Development stormwater management techniques (such as vegetated roofs, permeable pavement, and bioretention) for all new developments. *New Policy #15. The City should allow for mixed-use opportunities in neighborhoods, including commercial development and mix of housing densities. *New Policy #16. The City should identify opportunities for housing revitalization in targeted areas including the downtown core. *New Policy #17. The City should promote and increase the number of downtown residential living units. *New Policy #18. The City should develop strategies to combat homelessness and housing insecurity amongst residents. *New Policy #19. The City should develop and implement tools to support a range of housing types including affordable housing options. +New Objective #2. The City will continue to work to eliminate barriers that prevent the use of low impact development techniques and BMPs, such as vegetated roofs, permeable pavement, and bioretention , while maintain safety and aesthetic quality in the building process. CONSERVATION ELEMENT Goal A. To create and maintain a community with a high quality of life where the land is used in a manner that is compatible with the area's unique physical features, its natural, historical, archaeological, and cultural amenities, and the overall environment. *New Policy #4. The City should promote and highlight Port Angeles' plentiful natural beauty, amenities and cultural history. #New Objective #2. The City will maintain an Archaeological Database that shall include a waterfront archaeological overlay, an archaeological and historical site database, and an archaeological predictive model that prescribes areas of high, medium, and low buried archaeological site potential for property within the City limits. Goal B; To protect and enhance the area's unique physical features, its natural, historical, archaeological, and cultural amenities, and the overall environment. *Amend existing Policy #8. The City should preserve uniquely featured lands, which still exist in their natural states and which are notable for their aesthetic, scenic, historic, or ecological features and should prohibit any private or public development, which would destroy such qualities, or are subject to damage from climatic change, while recognizing the rights of private ownership. *Amend existing Policy #11. The City should protect its air and water quality by minimizing potential new pollution from new and existing sources including climatic change impacts. #New Policy #23. The City should avoid adverse impacts to archaeological sites by following and requiring best management practices for archaeological preservation. #New Policy #24. The City should publicly recognize the many values provided by trees in an urban setting, identify opportunities to plant trees, and establish a tree management plan. #New Policy #25. The city should implement an urban tree management program intended to retain and/or restore the overall tree canopy in the city by using plant materials as a unifying element and tool to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public, using the environmental services provided by trees to mitigate the negative effects of impervious surfaces and vehicular traffic such as increased temperatures, airborne particulates, carbon dioxide, nose, and stormwater runoff. #New Policy #26. Trees should be planted along residential streets, in parking lots, and in other areas as opportunities arise. Trees should be retained whenever possible and maintained using Best Management Practices as appropriate for each tree type. *New Policy #27. The City should seek strategies and technologies which reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by city facilities and operations. *New Policy #28. The City should promote the use of alternative energy, energy conservation technology, and smart energy grid. *New Policy #29. The City should review all new development for impacts on climate change and adaptation to sea level rise. #Amend existing Objective #4. 4. The City will adopt and enforce regulations, which require all new development to provide adequate appropriate dispersion, infiltration, and/or stormwater retention/detention facilities necessary to protect water quality and provide flood protection and flow control. +New Objective #7. The City will complete an inventory and identification of lands that could be subject to impacts from climate change. +Amend existing Objective. The City will encourage clustering of residential development where necessary to protect environmentally sensitive areas, or to avoid hazardous areas, including those subject to climate change impacts or to preserve open space areas +New Objective #13. The City will incorporate the North Olympic Resource Conservation & Development Report, Climate Change Preparedness Plan for the North Olympic Peninsula, September 2015, as best available science to its development regulations. Amend existing Objective #17. The City will incorporate the Washington State Department of Ecology Coastal Atlas photographs into its Critical Areas Ordinance as Best Available Science. City staff will use the Archaeological Database to implement archaeological conditions for permits with ground disturbing components based upon the corresponding archaeological probability rating, the nearness of previously recorded archaeological or historical sites, and presence of the project within or outside of the archaeological overlay. New Objective #18. The City will create a tree management program that will meet the requirements to maintain the 'Tree City USA' status for the city of Port Angeles. New Objective #19. The City will promote tree conservation by establishing a desired minimum city-wide tree density requirement. Tree density requirements will be met primarily through the conservation of existing trees, replacing trees that are removed and requiring tree to be include in development projects. New Objective #20. The City will create and follow an urban forest management plan in order to establish a healthy and sustainable urban forest. Goal C; To promote community awareness of the importance of environmental, historical and cultural amenities, the responsible use of such resources, and the use of the land with minimal impact on its unique physical features, its natural, historical and cultural amenities, and the overall environment. Amend existing Policy #2. The City should encourage the development and implementation of environmental, historical, and cultural awareness programs which focus on local and regional issues, including climate change impacts and preparedness. Goal D; To preserve and enhance the City's shoreline, its natural landscape, and flora and fauna and to minimize conflicts with present and planned uses in a manner consistent with the State Shoreline Management Act and the City's Shoreline Master Program. New Objective #2. City Staff will consult the Archaeological Database for all Shoreline Permit-able activities and use the information housed in the database to create appropriate conditions or mitigations to identify, protect, and preserve archaeological sites and culturally sensitive areas. CAPITAL FACILITIES ELEMENT Goal A; To provide and maintain safe and financially feasible urban services and capital facilities at or above stated levels of service to all City residents and the general public. Amend existing Policy #15. The City should require sidewalks be included in all development and redevelopment proposals where sidewalks do not exist at the time of application for development. Permeable materials are preferred for sidewalk construction where feasible. Amend existing Policy #16. The City should investigate and consider the benefits and costs involved in developing and implement an Urban Forestry Program designed to properly manage street trees, park trees, and forested environmentally sensitive areas located within the City +New Policy #18. The City should consider climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies in planning and designing capital facilities. *New Policy #19. The City should improve aesthetics of the community by removing abandoned infrastructure. +Amend existing Objective #4. The City will establish a review process with a more comprehensive analysis of Capital Facilities Plan projects to address new mandates for environmental protection such as the Endangered Species Act, climate change adaption, extension of urban services into the Urban Growth Area and new residential areas within the City, and preservation and maintenance of service levels impacted by changes such as the Elwha Dam removal, landfill closure, and aging facilities. #New Objective #6. The City will require the use of permeable paving materials for all sidewalks where feasible. +New Objective #7. The City will prepare a climate action plan in order to comply with RCW 70.235.070. Goal B. To provide urban streets and utilities at minimum levels of service for all city residents and the general public. Amend existing Policy #2. Development on all arterial streets and any other streets identified as school walking routes should include pedestrian sidewalks on both sides of the street. Amend existing Policy #6. The City should not approve any development that increases a site's post-development stormwater run-off beyond that allowed by the Department of Ecology Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington (SWMMWW 2014) as adopted by the City. Goal C; To provide urban services at minimum levels of service for all city residents and the general public. New Policy #8. The City should consider projected climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies to determine whether adequate services can be provided into the future, prior to approving any development. *New Policy #9. The City should prioritize and support public education and Peninsula College, including initiatives for rebuilding schools. Goal E. To reduce the amount of impervious surface created by new developments and thereby reduce stormwater management costs and environmental impacts to the City and its natural resources, reduce development costs to private property owners, and provide safe and more attractive streets through traffic calming, safe pedestrian amenities, and improved street edge landscaping. *New Policy #2. The City should invest in Green Infrastructure, Low Impact Development (LID), and similar technologies to maintain and enhance environmental quality. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT Goal A; To create and maintain a balanced and stable local economy with full employment and emphasis on strengthening the community's traditional natural resource related industries as well as diversifying the overall economic base. +New Policy #16. The City will encourage businesses with low carbon footprints. +New Policy #17. The City should consider projected climatic change impacts and adaptation strategies when encouraging new businesses to establish in Port Angeles. *New Policy #18. The City should develop and economy which provides opportunities for Port Angeles' vulnerable and at-risk community members. *New Policy #19. The City should identify bureaucratic obstacles and work to expedite economic development. *New Policy #20. The City should seek to increase Port Angeles' military presence. *New Policy #21. The City should invest in training and education for local residents, by providing access to state-of-the-art technology and training opportunities. *New Policy #22. The City should encourage and incentivize youth entrepreneurship as well as jobs and businesses that attract young families. *New Policy #23. The City should attract and retain businesses and industries which create family wage jobs for local residents. *New Policy #24. The City should provide opportunities for civic cooperation. Coordinate with local non-profit and community service organizations to support economic development. *New Policy #25. The City should prioritize the airport as major economic asset and identify specific incentives to attract commercial services. *New Policy #26. The City should promote and incentivize local business. *New Policy #27. The City should support non-profits and associations which enhance local economic development. ~New Policy. #28 The City should establish a City Ombudsman to help people and businesses handle complaints, understand and navigate through regulations, and apply for help in coordinating permits and waivers for events, festivals, etc. ~ New Policy #29. The City should establish an authority for community events, meetings, trade shows, festivals, etc. to encourage and support them, help find venues, cut through red tape, coordinate volunteer efforts, and publicize them. ~New Policy #30. The City should encourage the location and support for adequate venues for community meetings, shows, music art, hobby and user groups, and professional and business meetings. ~New Policy #31. The City should support the location of low-cost places where people (especially young people) can congregate and talk, and ensure that these have up- to-date communication facilities. ~New Policy #32. The City should recognize art, architecture, music, and performance as important community resources and continue to encourage and support cultural activities. ~New Policy #33 The City should support decorating public spaces with more art from the community. ~New Policy #34 The City should encourage the design of public spaces that encourage people to interact. ~New Policy #35 The City should support the concept and encourage the establishment of Maker's Spaces. (See definition) Public spaces where people make things and collaborate on projects. Spaces are usually equipped with tools, 3D printers, computers, design software, art and craft tools and supplies. *New Policy #36. The City should support concepts and plans that broaden transportation and recreation opportunities associated with the Olympic National Park and National Forest, as a means of increasing local employment and to attract additional visitors to the City. New Objective #2. The City will encourage the Port of Port Angeles to work with the City, Clallam County, and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe (LEKT) to resolve issues regarding the existence of trees in Lincoln Park that affect the flight path for landing at William Fairchild International Airport. Goal B; To have a healthy local economy that co-exists with the community's high quality of life through the protection, enhancement, and use of the community's natural, historical, and cultural amenities. #Amend existing Policy #1. The City should promote the region's high quality of environment and available natural and cultural resources as factors in attracting and retaining business, industry, and individual enterprises. #Amend existing Policy #5. The City should encourage the availability of housing that meets the needs of the entire spectrum of the community's work force residents. #Amend existing Policy #6. The City should recognize, preserve and promote its historic and cultural properties as a measure of its quality of life. +New Policy #8. The City should utilize the Climatic Change Preparedness Plan in attracting businesses, to demonstrate a proactive approach to climatic change in the area. #Amend existing Objective #1. The City will encourage streetscape improvements to beautify entryway corridors. Incentives Outreach and educational materials may be developed to encourage private property participation in such beautification projects. #Amend existing Objective 2. The City will identify specific standards for street and parking lot tree plantings and other landscaping requirements. The City will emphasize use of appropriate vegetation in planter strips and bioretention facilities. Goal C; To create and promote a strong tourism industry for Port Angeles, as well as to recognize and support existing and prospective tourism attractions. Amend existing Policy #2. The City should work to enhance the commercial and public use of Ediz Hook. Amend existing Policy #3. The City should take a leading role in enhancing visitors' first impression of the community by maintaining and upgrading the City’s public facilities, and green infrastructure, and strengthen the nuisance abatement program +New Policy #4. The City should support development of an electric vehicle (EV) charging station network and EV maintenance facilities around the Olympic Peninsula. *New Policy #5. The City should support tourism and recreation activities which highlights Port Angeles' natural, cultural and historical amenities. Goal D; To strengthen and enhance the restoration and reinvigoration of our downtown historic buildings, infrastructure improvements, and beautification projects. +New Policy #1. The City should consider best available science on sea level rise and recommended mitigation and adaptation strategies in the development of downtown. *New Policy #2. The City should encourage and pursue economic development with positive environmental consequences. Identify and attract non-polluting industries and eco-friendly business. PARKS AND RECREATION ELEMENT Goal A. To acquire, develop, renovate and maintain a system of parks, recreational facilities, and open spaces to ensure that the contributions of natural resources and recreation to human well-being are maintained and recognized as a value. Amend existing Policy #1. The City of Port Angeles should provide its citizens with a diversity of open spaces, parks, and recreation facilities and programs appropriately distributed throughout the City. Amend existing Policy #2. The City should strive to ensure that equality is achieved to the extent possible in the types and variety of facilities, quality of maintenance, and the range of recreation services provided *New Policy #5. The City should identify waterfront improvements to increase marine transportation and recreation. *New Policy #6. The City should identify appropriate locations for small (pocket) parks, community gardens and food forests throughout the community and integrate them into its Parks system. New Policy #7. The City should investigate acquisition of the Rayonier property at Harbor Crest cul-de-sac as park to serve as pedestrian access to waterfront trail. Goal B. To enhance the quality of life in the community by providing facilities, services, and programs that offer positive opportunities for building healthy, safe, and productive lives. Amend existing Policy #1. The City should provide consistently high quality recreational experiences to residents and visitors through a wide variety of park types and features. Amend existing Policy #4. The City should manage park facilities in a manner that will ensure public safety, and keep the parks free of misuse to the greatest extent possible and result in a sustainable and resilient park system. *New Policy #6. The City should incorporate health and nutrition into parks and recreation programming. *New Policy #7. The City should enhance its parks and recreation system’s safety, variety and accessibility, and identify family friendly features and amenities. Amend existing Objective #3. The City will provide appropriate signage and follow best practices in landscaping and design to provide adequate visibility of for park users. New Objective #6. The City will provide programs relative to park and recreation uses to encourage increased physical activity. Goal C. To establish and protect a visual character of the community through open spaces, streetscapes, borrowed landscapes, and publicly-owned natural resource areas. Amend existing Policy #2. The City should supplement and enhance the visual attractiveness of the city through the use of formal landscaping in street medians, city gateways entryways, and along sidewalks, as well as the use of other public spaces, flower beds, and street trees. The City will emphasize use of planter strips with drought tolerant vegetation and bioretention facilities. #New Objective #2. The City will encourage the installation of LID BMPs in parks, including bioretention facilities and permeable pavement trails. Installation of LID BMPs in parks will include an element of public education (i.e., signage). Goal E. To promote economic growth through recreational tourism, and attract visitors and new business by enhancing the image of the community through beautification and recreation programs. New Objective #2. The City will work with the Port of Port Angeles, Clallam County, and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe (LEKT) to resolve issues regarding the existence of trees in Lincoln Park that affect the flight path for landing at William Fairchild International Airport. #Goal F. To provide a system of walking trails and bicycle paths to complement and coordinate with the existing street system and provide recreational opportunities and physical activity while reducing the dependence on traditional automobile transportation. Policy language origination * = Public Participation Process + = Submittal from Organizations ~ = individually submitted # = staff created Throughout the updated Comprehensive Plan all completed policies and objectives have been moved to an appendices. This will speak to the accomplishments that have been made by the City and keep those objectives in the Comprehensive Plan. T:\COMP PLAN\2016 Amendment\Council items June 7 2016\Summary of amendments.docx EXHIBIT D CPA 16-01 Comprehensive Plan Update, 2016 City of Port Angeles 2016 Comprehensive Plan Update Calendar Public contact / outreach opportunities April 11 Todd Ortloff radio show April 12, 13, 14 Downtown open studio April 12 Public forum/workshop LEKT Heritage Center April 13 Chamber of Commerce Luncheon presentation April 13 Public forum/workshop Skill Center April 22 Submitted 60-day notice of intent to adopt to Department of Commerce April 26 Port Angeles Business Association (PABA) Short announcement April 27 Planning Commission work session & public comment April 29 Soroptimist noon club presentation May 7 Farmer’s Market – Mayor Pat Downie & Council Member Lee Whetham (Scott Johns) May 9 TAFY (The Answer For Youth) 3 pm (Scott Johns & Allyson Brekke) May 9 Community Conversation Stevens Middle School, 6 pm – 8 pm May 10 PABA Short announcement about community conversation (7:30 am at Joshua’s Restaurant) May 10 Community Conversation at Franklin Elementary School, 6 pm – 8 pm May 11 Rotary noon club Short 5-10 minute announcement at noon (Scott & Allyson) May 11 Laurel Place Senior Living 1:00 pm (Scott & Allyson) May 11 Planning Commission work session & public comment May 13 Final day to submit comments May 18 Chamber of Commerce 7:30-9:30 am Red Lion. Main outreach to business community – Focus on accomplishments of the Comprehensive Plan since last update. May 20 Rotary morning club (Nor’ wester) full program (7 am at OMC’s Season’s Café) (Scott) May 24 PABA full program (7:30 am at Joshua’s Restaurant) May 25 Planning Commission Public Hearing and recommend approval. June 7 City Council public meeting - first reading of ordinance June 21 City Council public meeting second reading and adoption. June 30 submit final Comprehensive Plan to Department of Commerce